第一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修一unit3

[寫作必備]基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．habitn． 習(xí)慣2．efficiencyn. 效率3．strengthenv. 加強(qiáng)4．virtuen. 美德5．boardv. 寄宿6．dormitoryn. 公寓·必考話題8

學(xué)校生活(Ⅱ)7．beatv. 戰(zhàn)勝8．relaxationn. 放松9．exercisev. 鍛煉10．beaccustomedto 習(xí)慣于11．thekeytosuccess 成功的關(guān)鍵12．buildupone'sbody 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)13．overcomedifficulty 克服困難提分句型1．When

it

comes

toEnglishLearning，Ithinkreadingisimportant.當(dāng)談到英語學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我認(rèn)為閱讀很重要。2．Sheis

accustomed

togoingtobedandgettingupearly.她習(xí)慣于早睡早起。3．Recentlywehavemade

a

survey

onstudents'health.

最近我們就學(xué)生的健康進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。4．I'm

determined

todowellinmylessonsso

as

not

to

let

my

parents

down.

為了不讓我的父母失望，我決心把功課學(xué)好。5．It

takes

years

of

hard

work

tospeakgoodEnglish.

講一口流利的英語需要多年的努力。

[美文賞析]素材示例

(2013·四川卷)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)近期開辟專欄，討論學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣問題。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際，按以下提示，用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件。(1)說明學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與學(xué)習(xí)效果之間的關(guān)系；(2)介紹一種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并提出養(yǎng)成該習(xí)慣的建議；(3)描述自己在學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣方面存在的某個(gè)問題并給出改進(jìn)措施。注意：(1)詞數(shù)120左右，開頭語已為你寫好；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Successliesingoodhabits.”Ifweformagoodlearninghabit，thechancesthatwe'llgaindoubledefficiencywithlesstimewasted①areverygood.佳作播報(bào)

Whenitcomestogoodlearninghabits，Ithinkreviewingourcoursesafterclassisofvitalimportance.②Todothis，wearesupposedtosetasidesometimeeverydaytofixourattentiononwherewedon'tunderstand.Itisrepeatingwhatwe'velearnedthatstrengthensourmemoriesandleadstobetterschoolperformance.③However，noonecanaffordtoignorehisshortcomingsandI'mnoexception.Ialwaysfindmyselfoccupiedintakingnoteswithoutnoticingteachers'words，whichhasbeenaheavyburdentomystudy.Forthesakeofbetterresult，I'mfocusingonthekeypointsandseizingeverychancetokeeppacewithteachers.Bydoingso，I'mfirmlyconvincedthatIcanachieveit.1．withlesstimewasted是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

[模擬]

Withmanyproblemstosolve，Obamawillhaveadifficulttime.有許多問題有待解決，奧巴馬將有一段艱難的時(shí)期。2．ofvitalimportance非常重要，of＋抽象名詞＝該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。

[模擬]

Thisitanissueofgreatimportancetoalldisabledpeople.這個(gè)問題對(duì)于殘疾人至關(guān)重要。3．Itisrepeatingwhatwe'velearnedthat...此句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

[模擬]

ItismanyyearsofworkinghardthatleadstoMoYan'ssuccess.

正是多年的艱苦工作才造就了莫言的成功。Ⅰ.核心單詞1.________(n.)目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分2.________(vi.&vt.)發(fā)信號(hào)；(n.)信號(hào)3.________(vi.)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生4.________(vt.)簡(jiǎn)化→________(adj.)簡(jiǎn)單的5.________(n.)工藝；科技；技術(shù)→________(adj.)科技的6.________(n.)智力；聰明→________(adj.)智能的；7.________(adj.)私人的；個(gè)人的；________(adv.)就個(gè)人而言；親自→________(n.)個(gè)性；人格；名人8.________(adj.)總的；整個(gè)的；(n.)總數(shù)；合計(jì)；(vt.)共計(jì)；總計(jì)；把……加起來→________(adv.)完全地；整個(gè)地9.________(n.)應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)→________(v.)應(yīng)用；涉及；申請(qǐng)→________(n)申請(qǐng)人；求職者10.________(vt.&vi.)探索；探測(cè)；探究→________(n.)探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者→________(n.)探索11.________(adj.)電子的→________(n.)電；電學(xué)12.________(n.)外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)→________(vi.)出現(xiàn)答案1.goal

2.signal

3.arise

4.simplify；simple

5.technology；technological

6.intelligence；intelligent7．personal；personally；personality

8.total；totally

9．a(chǎn)pplication；apply；applicant

10.explore；explorer；exploration

11.electronic；electricity

12.appearance；appearWiththeelectronictechnologyrevolutiongoingon，simplifiedcalculationissolvedintheapplicationonfinancebyuniversalexploration.Ourgoalofmakinglifehappieriscertaintoberealizedthroughman'sintelligence.——

詞不離句，句不離段Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．整理；使條理清楚/有序——————2．從……時(shí)起 ——————3．結(jié)果 ——————4．如此……以至于…… ——————5．時(shí)光流逝；順便拜訪 ——————6．makeup ——————7．a(chǎn)fterall ——————8．withthehelpof ——————9．dealwith ——————10．watchover ——————答案1.put...inorder

2.from...on

3.asaresult

4.so...that...

5.goby

6.彌補(bǔ)；化妝；編造；構(gòu)成7．畢竟8.在……的幫助下9.處理；安排；對(duì)付10．看守；監(jiān)視①Fromnowon，Iwillonlybeworkinginthemornings.②Thetrafficwasveryheavyandasaresult，Iarrivedlate.③Thevillagersarebuildingtheirnewhouseswiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.④Therearetoomanydifficultiesforustodealwith.⑤Youshouldmakegooduseofthechance，andshouldnotletitgoby.⑥CouldyouwatchovermydogwhileIamonholiday?——

小試身手，聚焦短語Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“……之后才……” Idevelopedveryslowlyand__________________IwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.(take)

我發(fā)展很緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“隨著……” ________________________，Iwasmadesmaller.(go)

隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被弄得越來越小。3．so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“如此……以至于……” Overtimemymemory________________，likeanelephant，IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold！(develop)

隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，我從來都不會(huì)忘記自己被告訴的任何事情。4．betodo表示“將來”

Anyhow，mygoal______________________alifeofhighquality.(provide)

不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。答案1.ittooknearlytwohundredyearsbefore2．Astimewentby3．hasdevelopedsomuchthat4．istoprovidehumanswith①Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity，butitwillbeseveralmonthsbeforewehaveenoughpower.(before)

政府已采取措施克服供電不足，但是幾個(gè)月之后我們才能有充足的電力資源。②Asourlifeimproves，wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.(improve)

隨著我們生活水平的提高，我們很少有時(shí)間和朋友聚會(huì)了。——

即時(shí)鞏固，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打③TheenvironmentofHongKongissooutstanding_that_itischosenasoneoftheworld'smostlivablecities.(outstanding)

香港的環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美，被選為全球最宜居城市之一。④WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.(discuss)

我們將在下個(gè)星期六討論這份報(bào)告。Ⅳ.必背句法——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，體會(huì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。1．Experimentsofthiskind________(conduct)inboththeU．S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.2．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________(produce)allovertheworld.3．—Linda，thephoneinyourofficecan'tbeconnectedallthetime.Why?

—Oh，sorry，MissMiles.Theservice________(stop)sincelastWednesday.答案1.hadbeenconducted

2.havebeenproduced3．hasbeenstopped①InJapan，allstudentshavebeentaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoadisastersinceayoungage.(teach)

在日本，所有的學(xué)生小時(shí)候就被教會(huì)如何準(zhǔn)備和應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)害。②IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseIhavebeentold

thattheyarewashedwell.(tell)

我打算去買那種衣服，有人已告訴我那種衣服好洗。——

條分縷析，步步為營(yíng)anyhowadv.(也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此

(教材原句)Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。

[詞匯精解](1)anyhow作“而且；加之”講，相當(dāng)于besides。(2)作“盡管如此；即使這樣”講，相當(dāng)于inspiteof或evenso，一般置于句中或句末，句前有but。(3)作“無論如何；反正”講，用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題。①________________，asIwassaying，whenIarrivedTomwasalreadythere.不管怎樣，正如我所說，我到達(dá)的時(shí)候湯姆已經(jīng)在那兒了。②It'stoolatenow，________.

無論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。答案①Soanyhow②anyway/anyhowarisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

(教材原句)Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.然后，如果出現(xiàn)新的情況，她就準(zhǔn)備好可供使用的可靠的動(dòng)作。

(2013·浙江·閱讀理解)．..especiallywhennewissuesarise—likeillness，...

尤其是當(dāng)新的問題產(chǎn)生，像疾病……arisefrom由……引起，從……中產(chǎn)生arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”講時(shí)，主語通常為problem，argument，quarrel，question等。選詞填空arise，rise，raise①Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesasthey________.②She________herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.③—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

—Oh，it________sharplysincelastmonth.答案①arise②raised③hasrisen【一句辨異】Wewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflag，andsawitrising，slowlyinthewind，whicharoused.【助記】形象記憶“升起”remind

vt.提醒，使想起

(教材原句)Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.

我不想讓它們使我想起她。

remindsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事

remindsb＋(that)/wh -從句提醒某人……； 使某人想起…… remindsbofsth 使某人想起或意識(shí)到……； 提醒某人某事①(2013·四川·閱讀理解D)ButIdon'tmind，becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname，whichremindsmeI'mhome.但是我不介意，因?yàn)橄肼牭剿f我的名字，這會(huì)提醒我在家。②Therearealsostylesto______________Mum—atinychairwhichusedtobeinherbedroomissetinoneroom.也有方式讓我想起母親——以前曾在母親臥室里的一把小椅子現(xiàn)在被安置在了一個(gè)房間里。③Astudentshouldalways__________________forclass.學(xué)生應(yīng)該時(shí)刻提醒自己上課不要遲到。④IrangJimand__________________theconferencehadbeenputoff.

我打電話給吉姆提醒他會(huì)議已經(jīng)被取消了。答案②remindmeof③remindhimselfnottobelate

④remindedhim(that)asaresult(of)(作為……的)結(jié)果

AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.

結(jié)果我完全改變了我的形狀。

(1)asa/theresultof 由于……的原因

intheresult 結(jié)果，結(jié)局

withoutresult 徒勞；毫無結(jié)果

withtheresultthat... 結(jié)果是…… (2)resultfrom 因……引起

resultin 導(dǎo)致；致使【助記】①Thepilotsareonstrike;________________，allflightshavehadtobecancelled.

飛行員在罷工；結(jié)果所有航班都已被迫取消了。②(2012·安徽·閱讀理解C)____________________theseproblems，thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.

由于這些問題，(愛爾蘭的)人口從1841年的820萬降到了1851年的660萬。③Ifbreathedintheycan____________illnessorevendeath.

如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。答案①asaresult②Asaresultof③resultindealwith

涉及，關(guān)于；處理，應(yīng)付；與……打交道；論述

(教材原句)Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse，mopthefloors，cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.這就意味著它應(yīng)該打掃房屋，拖地板，做飯和處理來電。①(2013·北京·閱讀理解C)Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.

答案是遠(yuǎn)有其他方式來處理它。②(2011·江蘇閱讀)Morearticles，cartoons，advicecolumns，andradioandtelevisionprogramshavesimilarlydealtwiththesubjectofprivateapologies.

有更多的文章、漫畫、讀者來信專欄、電臺(tái)和電視節(jié)目都差不多涉及過私下道歉這一主題。③Ifnotcarefully________________，thesituationwillgetworse.

如果不認(rèn)真處理，形勢(shì)會(huì)更糟糕。④Dealwithamanashe________________you. [諺]以其人之道，還治其人之身。詞語辨析

dealwith，dowithdealwith/dowith這兩個(gè)短語都可表示“處理”，但用法不同。用于特殊疑問句時(shí)，dealwith常與how連用，dowith常與what連用。另外，dealwith還有“與……打交道，論述”之意。選詞填空dealwith，dowith⑤Wehave________________thecompanyformorethantenyears.⑥Haveyoudecidedwhatto________thesedamagedcomputers?答案③dealtwith④dealswith⑤dealtwith⑥dowithIttakessometimebefore從句“過了一段時(shí)間之后才……” (教材原句)IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.

我發(fā)展得很慢，差不多過了兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才將我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。

[句式詮釋](1)該句使用了“Ittook＋一段時(shí)間＋before＋從句(一般過去時(shí))”句型，表示“過了一段時(shí)間后才……”。在該句型中主句謂語動(dòng)詞多使用be動(dòng)詞。(2)Itwill(not)be＋時(shí)間段＋before＋從句(現(xiàn)在時(shí))

要過一段時(shí)間后才……(用不了一段時(shí)間就……)(3)Itwas(not)＋時(shí)間段＋before＋從句(過去時(shí))

過了一段時(shí)間后才……(沒過一段時(shí)間就……)①Ittookmanyyearsbeforehereturned.

很多年后他才回來。②ItwaslongbeforehemarriedWeiFang.

過了很久他才娶魏芳。③____________________weknowthefullresults.

再過些時(shí)