高中英語北師大版Unit12Cultureshock 綜合過關(guān)檢測三

綜合過關(guān)檢測三(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2023遼寧沈陽第一次質(zhì)檢)Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemost’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,don’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouryou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously(意識到地)mightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’sgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintodon’tgetridoftruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.

Whataboutloyalty(忠誠)?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfassomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersonarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatit’salsohurtingtheotherexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.experiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay.

anewsocialcommunitytheirfriendsaroundtheirfriendshipspurposelytheirpeopleenvironmentchanged提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime...you’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment”可知,當(dāng)經(jīng)歷人生重大改變時(shí),人們也會經(jīng)歷人際環(huán)境的改變。即D項(xiàng)正確。答案:DdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?hasatleastonefriend.isunnecessarytomakenewfriends.stillexiststhoughtherearefewerconnections.oughttotreatyouroldandnewfriendsequally.提示:句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’sgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintodon’tgetridofanyone...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.”可知,盡管人們之間的聯(lián)系少了,但友誼依然存在。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:Cistheauthor’sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?betrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.theirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.byyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmtoyou.upwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者對朋友忠誠的態(tài)度是糾正錯(cuò)誤但要捍衛(wèi)他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn),即B項(xiàng)正確。答案:Bshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?shouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.shouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofhim.shouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.shouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently”可知,如果老板錯(cuò)了,員工就要勇敢地不去服從,即C項(xiàng)正確。答案:CB(2023云南昆明七校調(diào)研)Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredthatsomeplantscankillinsectsinordertogetadditionalresearchshowsthattheycatchandkillsmallinsectswiththeirownstickyhairsneartherootsandthenabsorbnutrientsthroughtheirrootswhentheinsectsarekilledandfalltotheground.ProfessorMarkChase,ofKewandQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,said,“Thecultivated(栽培的)tomatoesandpotatoesstillhavetheinparticulararecoveredwiththesestickydotrapsmallinsectsonaregulardokillinsects.”Thenumberofthesecarnivorousplantsisthoughttohavecomeupto50percentandmanyofthemhaveuntilnowbeenwronglyregardedasamongthemostharmlessthemarespeciesofpetunias(矮牽牛),somespecialtobaccoplantsandcabbages,somevarietiesofpotatoesandtomatoes,atRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,whichcarriedoutthestudy,nowbelievetherearehundredsmorekillerplantsthantheypreviouslyrealized.Itisthoughtthatthetechniquewasdevelopedinthewildtogetnecessarynutrientsinpoorqualitysoil—andevenvariousplantsgrowninyourvegetablegardenstillhavetheability.Theresearchers,publishingtheirfindingintheBotanicalJournaloftheLinneanSociety,said,“Wemaybesurroundedbymanymoremurderousplantsthanwethink.”“Weareaccustomedtothinkingofplantsasbeingharmless,andthereissomethingdeeplyfrighteningaboutthethoughtofmeat-eatingplants,”theyadded.andpotatoeskillinsectsto.

morestickyhairsthemselvesgrowbettertheirrootsstrongerfallingdowntotheground提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredthatsomeplantscankillinsectsinordertogetadditionalnutrients”可推知,一些植物為了得到額外的營養(yǎng)會殺死昆蟲,從而可以讓它們自己長得更好,西紅柿和土豆就是這種植物。答案:Bword“carnivorous”inParagraph3mostprobablyrefersto“”.

提示:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theydokillinsects.”可推知,這些植物會殺死昆蟲,所以畫線詞的意思與C項(xiàng)最接近,意為“殺蟲的”,即食肉植物。答案:Ctechniqueforvegetablestotrapinsectsismostprobablydevelopedthrough.

ofspeciesfromothergardenplantscultivationpreservedinrichsoil提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Itisthoughtthatthetechniquewasdevelopedinthewildtogetnecessarynutrientsinpoorqualitysoil”可推知,植物捕殺昆蟲的能力是它們在自然界中為了生存而進(jìn)化得來的。答案:Atextisprobablytakenfrom.

studentbook fictionscientificreport biologytextbook提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredthatsomeplantscankillinsectsinordertogetadditionalnutrients”可推知,本文是一篇科研報(bào)告。答案:CC(2023福建五校畢業(yè)班模擬)ReuelTolkien(1892—1973),theBritishlinguist,writer,createdafantasynovelTheLordoftheRingsthewell-knowntrilogy(三部曲).TolkienwasborninBloemfontein,Southhewas4yearsold,hisfatherdiedandhisfamilymovedbacktograduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedintheFirstWorldthewar,Tolkiensufferedfrom“trenchfever”andstayedinthehospitaluntiltheendofWorldWarⅠ.Itwasduringthedaysinthehospitalthathebeganhiswritingcareerfirst.Afterthewar,TolkienbecameawasaneditoroftheNewEnglishDictionaryof1918—,hewasmoreresearchingintoAnglo-SaxonlanguagewhichmakeshisextensivecontactsinBritainandtheNordicspreadalloverthefolkloreandmythology.In1937,TolkiencompletedhisfirstworkThethiswasafairytale,itwasalsosuitableforadultstoofgoodsales,thepublisherAllen&UnwinconvincedTolkientowriteitsencouragedTolkientocompletehismostfamousworkstheepic(史詩)trilogyTheLordoftheworksofwritingwentonforalmostayearwiththesupportfromhisgoodfriendLewis.AtthebeginningTheLordoftheRingswassimilarworksforchildren,butafterthatwritingstylequicklybecameseriousandLordoftheRingswasoneofthemostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders’’sinfluenceisimportant,forthesuccessofTheLordoftheRings,makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(體裁)developrapidly.didTolkientakepartinWorldWarⅠ?. .. .提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“ReuelTolkien(1892—1973)”以及第二段的第三句“TolkiengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedintheFirstWorldWar.”可知,ReuelTolkien生于1892年,他23歲時(shí)參加了第一次世界大戰(zhàn);據(jù)此可以推斷,他是在1915年參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的,故B項(xiàng)正確。答案:Bofthefollowingstatementsistrue?’sfatherdiedof“trenchfever”.wrotetheNewEnglishDictionaryhimself.LordoftheRingswasfinishedabouthalfayear.beganhiswritingcareerinthehospital.提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Itwasduringthedaysinthehospitalthathebeganhiswritingcareerfirst.”可知,Tolkien是在醫(yī)院開始他的寫作生涯的,故D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Duringthewar,Tolkiensufferedfrom‘trenchfever’”可知,Tolkien在戰(zhàn)時(shí)患上了“戰(zhàn)壕熱”,而不是他的父親,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段的第二句“HewasaneditoroftheNewEnglishDictionaryof1918-1920.”可知,他是《新英語詞典》的編輯,并沒有說是他一人完成了該詞典的編纂,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“TheworksofwritingwentonforalmostayearwiththesupportfromhisgoodfriendLewis.”可知,TheLordoftheRings的成稿歷時(shí)大約一年,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案:DisTolkien’sTheLordoftheRingsconsideredtobe?firstworksofTolkien.seriousanddark.tothedevelopmentofthefantasynovels.mostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcentury.提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“Tolkien’sinfluenceisimportant,forthesuccessofTheLordoftheRings,makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(體裁)developrapidly.”可知,TheLordoftheRings促進(jìn)了魔幻小說的快速發(fā)展,故C項(xiàng)正確。答案:Cword“evaluation”inthelastparagraphisclosetothemeaningof“”.

提示:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句中的“TheLordoftheRingswasoneofthemostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders’...”可知,TheLordoftheRings是20世紀(jì)最受歡迎的文學(xué)作品之一,這是讀者和書商的評價(jià);據(jù)此可以判斷,畫線詞意為“評價(jià)”,故A項(xiàng)“觀點(diǎn),看法”正確。B項(xiàng)意為“價(jià)值”,C項(xiàng)意為“興趣”,D項(xiàng)意為“業(yè)余愛好”,都與語境不符。答案:A第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)導(dǎo)學(xué)號53100024根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023山東濰坊第一次統(tǒng)考)Holidaygiftbuyingcanfeelalittleempty,whenallofthoseendlesslists,longlinesattheshoppingcenteranddollarsspentleadtoa5-minuteexcitementofflyingwrappingpaper.13Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakegiftgivingmoremeaningfulforboththegiverandthereceiver.

thepersonThemostimportantthingintheexchangingofgiftsisthatitshowsyoureallyknowthepersonwell,andyoureallycareabouthim.14

intheirname15Researchsuggeststhathappierpeoplegivemoretoothers,andthatgivingmoremakespeople,charity-relatedhappinessishighestwhenpeoplegiveinawaythatpromotessocial,trygivingtothelessfortunateinsomeone’snamethisholidayseason.

handmadegoodsorhand-me-downs16Astudysuggeststhatpeoplefeelthathomemadeitemsshowmorelove,andloveiswhattheywanttoexpresstothegiftreceiver.

Familyheirlooms(傳家寶)maybeanothergoodgift2023studyfoundthatwhenfamilieshanddownevenaverydepersonalizedthing—money—tothegenerations,thesymbolicvalueofthecashisgreaterthanthenumericalvaluealone.chancesforparticipationIfthere’sagoldenruleofgifts,though,it’sthis:17Peoplewhoreceiveexperientialgifts,suchasconcertticketsorazoomembership,feelmoreconnectedtothegiftgiverthanpeoplewhoreceivedmaterialgifts.

itdoesn’thavetobethatway.experiencesratherthanobjects.newandstore-boughtisnotalwaysbest.isalwaysbeyondtheirexpectation.meanscateringtoanother’spleasure.giftstofriendsortocharityislinkedtohappiness.listingeverypersonyouplantogiveaholidaygiftto.答案:13~17AEFCBⅡ.英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023甘肅蘭州模擬)Manystudentsoftensaythattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.My18isoftenbrief,“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitabout19twenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnota(n)20explanationof21somethingdone.

22inthegraduateschool,Itriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessors23sayingthatIwasworkinganswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant(無關(guān)緊要的).24isimportantisthe25ofyourwork.”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthetrick(訣竅)of“26”,andIhavecometosome27—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.

Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,28,thematterof“time”,whichwecanthinkof29.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthat,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworks30thequalityoftheproductthat’simportant.

Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthe31isperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice:“Don’tworkharder.32.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.

Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthemeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutof33timethanwemightotherwiseshouldleadustoananalysisofourwork“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”,theexpression“workhabits”shouldbereadas“34habits”.

Then,asasmartstudent,youwill35thoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,36readingandyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter,therearebigbenefitsthat37inallyourstudies.

提示:根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,此處是對上文很多同學(xué)說沒有足夠的時(shí)間做功課這一問題的答復(fù)(reply)。答案:Cbeing arebe tobe提示:介詞后面應(yīng)該用動詞的-ing形式,因此此處用therebeing的形式,表示人人都是一天擁有24個(gè)小時(shí)。答案:A 提示:每個(gè)人都是一天擁有24小時(shí),因此“沒有足夠的時(shí)間”是一個(gè)不可接受的解釋。strange“奇怪的”;acceptable“可接受的”;surprising“令人驚奇的”;demanding“苛求的,要求過高的”。答案:Bgetting gettingletting letting提示:此處介詞后面應(yīng)該用動詞的-ing形式,對動詞的-ing形式的否定其前應(yīng)加not;此處是考查get的結(jié)構(gòu),因此選notgetting。答案:Bthen now 提示:此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,因此選once“曾經(jīng)”。sincethen“自從那之后”常與完成時(shí)的句子連用;justnow“剛才”;ever當(dāng)“曾經(jīng)”講時(shí),用于疑問句中的完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案:D 提示:by表示“通過,以”?！拔摇蓖ㄟ^說“我”一直在勤奮努力向教授證明“我”自己。答案:A 提示:重要的是你工作的質(zhì)量?！?4isimportant”是一個(gè)主語從句,主語從句中缺少主語,因此此處用what引導(dǎo)從句。

答案:B 提示:參見上題解析,此處應(yīng)填quality“質(zhì)量”。quantity“數(shù)量”;amount“數(shù)額,數(shù)量”;number“數(shù)字”。30空后的“quality”也是提示。答案:Dworkers studentspresidents graduates提示:根據(jù)上文教授的回答可知,此處是說“我”在思考勤奮工作的人的訣竅。hardworker“勤奮工作的人”,符合語境。答案:A 提示:根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容可知,“我”思考后,得出了一些結(jié)論。construction“建造物”;contribution“捐贈物,貢獻(xiàn)”;conclusion“結(jié)論”;concentration“集中,聚集”。答案:Ccourse factaresult awhole提示:根據(jù)上文提到的與時(shí)間相關(guān)可知,此處是說當(dāng)然是時(shí)間的問題。ofcourse“當(dāng)然”;infact“事實(shí)上”;asaresult“結(jié)果”;asawhole“總的來說”。答案:Afollowed fixedfollowed fixed提示:我們認(rèn)為時(shí)間是固定的(fixed)。此處是thinkof...as...“認(rèn)為……是……”。答案:D 提示:正像教授建議的那樣,一個(gè)人工作多么努力并不重要,重要的是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。此處考查的是短語“not...but...”的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是……而是……”。答案:B 提示:根據(jù)上文的“我”的新想法可知,應(yīng)選concept“觀念,想法”。sense“意義”;explanation“解釋”;solution“解決方法”。答案:Asmarter fastertwice aloud提示:根據(jù)上文可知,“我”說的是不要苦干,而要巧干。worksmarter“更加聰明地工作”,符合語境。答案:Alittle moreless same提示:那就意味著想辦法從同樣多的時(shí)間里得到更多。答案:D 提示:既然對于學(xué)生來說“工作”通常意味著“家庭作業(yè)”,那“工作習(xí)慣”就應(yīng)該被理解為“學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”。答案:Bimproving toimproveimproving toimprove提示:作為一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該努力尋求方法來提高這些在學(xué)習(xí)上使用的技能。固定結(jié)構(gòu):seektodosth.,符合語境。答案:B 提示:根據(jù)常識可知,在學(xué)習(xí)上的技能主要是閱讀和寫作。chiefly“主要地”;briefly“簡要地”;actually“事實(shí)上”;occasionally“偶爾”。答案:Apaid paidoff off提示:如果你學(xué)會了更好地閱讀和寫作,那么會有極大的好處來回報(bào)你學(xué)習(xí)的各個(gè)方面。短語payoff“回報(bào)”,符合語境;再根據(jù)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that指代的先行詞benefits可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案:D第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)導(dǎo)學(xué)號53100025閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe38.(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadheheardatrainthrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthe.elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriver’sseat,40.(turn)thekeyandhittingthewife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking41.(nervous)atSammywalked42.thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(瀝青).Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.

Itmightbe43.(easy)topushthecarbackward,SammyranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean44.(put)thecarinneutral(空擋).Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushed,thecarrolledofftheSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof45.(foot),shockedand46.(speech),wentbacktoworkasthecrowdgatheredatthescene.

Weekslater,Marioncalledtothankresponded,“Ijustdid47.Ihadtodo.”

38.提示:考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章的整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),且主句中用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填noticed。答案:noticed39.提示:考查冠詞。man在文中第一次提到,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且elderly的讀音以元音音素開頭,故填A(yù)n。答案:An40.提示:考查非謂語動詞?？仗幣c句子主語是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語,并與hitting并列,故填turning。答案:turning41.提示:考查副詞。副詞作狀語修飾動詞,故填nervously。答案:nervously42.提示:考查介詞。根據(jù)下文的“pusheditforward”可知,此處表示走到車的后面推車,故填behind。答案:behind43.提示:考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境可知,向前推車不好推,所以他想向后面推可能更容易,故填easier。答案:easier44.提示:考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,他向老人喊讓老人掛空擋,故填toput。答案:toput45.提示:考查名詞的數(shù)。acoupleof后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式feet。答案:feet46.提示:考查形容詞。與shocked并列,根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)填speechless。答案:speechless47.提示:考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的從句作did的賓語,且空處在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語,故填what。答案:whatⅢ.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)導(dǎo)學(xué)號53100026假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1