高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Enjoyingnovels 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ALillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingtheageof16,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamily1922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn'tlookbrightforfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn'thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob.Oneday,LillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstwasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficeherbrokenEnglish,Lilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialdecidedtogiveherachance.Margaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaid,“Lill,let'sseehowgoodyoureallyare.”ShedirectedLilltotypeasingleletter,andthenlookedattheclockandsawthatitwas11：40a．wouldbeleavingforlunchatthoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.Onherfirsttry,shegotthroughonelinebutmadefourpulledthepaperoutandthrewitclocknowread11：45.“Atnoon，”shesaidtoherself，“I'llmoveoutwiththecrowd,andtheywillneverseemeagain.”O(jiān)nhersecondattempt,thingsdidn'tgetanyshestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletter,fullofmistakes,lookedattheclock:11：55—fiveminutestofreedom.Justthen,MargaretwalkedcamedirectlyovertoLill,andputonehandonthedeskandtheotheronthegirl'sreadtheletterandshesaid,“Lill,you'redoinggoodwork！”Lillwaslookedattheletter,thenupatthosesimplewordsofencouragement,herdesiretoescapedisappearedandherconfidencebegantothought,“Well,ifshethinksit'sgood,thenitmustbegood,IthinkI'llstay！”LilldidstayatCarharttOverallCompanyfor51years—throughtwoworldwarsand11presidents－allbecausesomeonehadtheinsighttogiveashyanduncertainyounggirlthegiftofself-confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要敘述了莉莉參加工作的第一天，嘗試打一封信，嘗試了好幾次沒(méi)有成功。最后受到瑪格麗特的鼓勵(lì)從而獲得信心。1．WhydidLillleaveschoolatanearlyage?A．TolearnEnglishwell.B．Toearnmoneyforherfamily.C．Togetself-confidence.D．Tobecomeatypist.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句提到的“...herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.”可知B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽2．Whodoestheunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Lill'sfather. B．Lillherself.C．Apresident. D．Margaret.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的敘述可知是瑪格麗特給了她自信，從而使她一直在公司工作。【答案】D3．WhatcanwelearnfromLill'sstory?A．Encouragementmakesadifference.B．Honestyisthebestpolicy.C．Virtueleadstosuccess.D．Timewaitsfornoman.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的敘述可知，由于瑪格麗特給莉莉鼓勵(lì)，從而使她有信心繼續(xù)工作?！敬鸢浮緼B(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)MycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutawasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedrealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadsetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthe，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)somereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafew，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovetheactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，IwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogolastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingtriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者認(rèn)為自己在售貨員的欺騙下，購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，因?yàn)檫@種型號(hào)的電視機(jī)已停止生產(chǎn)，而且作者還多花了錢(qián)。不僅如此，作者在看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，電視還出現(xiàn)了靜電噪音。文章著重描寫(xiě)了作者采取各種措施來(lái)消除這種噪音，比如換臺(tái)、搖晃電視機(jī)等。最后作者花了很多錢(qián)修好了電視機(jī)。4．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)“他購(gòu)買(mǎi)的型號(hào)比自己所期望的要老”與文章第一段第三句話“我被售貨員欺騙購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)已經(jīng)停產(chǎn)的型號(hào)”有出入，可排除；B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)電視壞了的時(shí)候，他不能退還”在文中沒(méi)有提到；D項(xiàng)“他在這臺(tái)電視上找不到任何電影”與第一段最后一句“幸運(yùn)的是，我沒(méi)有那種播放整夜電影的頻道，否則一宿都不能睡覺(jué)了”信息不一致。根據(jù)第一段中的atseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid(比我所付的錢(qián)少75美元)可知C項(xiàng)“他本可以以更低的價(jià)格買(mǎi)這臺(tái)電視”正確?！敬鸢浮緾5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A．endedalltheirprogramsB．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedall-nightmovies【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。該短語(yǔ)前的Iwouldkeepiton說(shuō)明作者非常喜歡看電視，一直看到電視臺(tái)停止播放節(jié)目為止，故A項(xiàng)“結(jié)束所有的節(jié)目”與短語(yǔ)signoff“結(jié)束廣播/電視節(jié)目”意義相近，為正確答案。B項(xiàng)“提供更少的頻道”，C項(xiàng)“更換成廣告”，D項(xiàng)“播放通宵電影”，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。【答案】A6．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段的描述可知，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)靜電噪音并影響作者看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，作者采取了換臺(tái)的方法，但是有時(shí)不起作用，排除C項(xiàng)；然后作者又采取了“舉起來(lái)?yè)u晃電視”及“用拳頭擊打”的方法，后來(lái)這一招也失效了，排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)“不斷地開(kāi)關(guān)電視”在文章中沒(méi)有提到。再根據(jù)文章最后一句話Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow...可知作者最后只好花錢(qián)修理電視，且到目前為止電視還沒(méi)有再出現(xiàn)什么問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿7．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautious.D．Humorous.【解析】推理判斷題。這是一道判斷作者講述口吻的試題。文章第一段中的Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.和第二段中當(dāng)作者不斷地?fù)u晃電視來(lái)消除靜電噪音的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)．..(我居然開(kāi)始練出胳膊肌肉……)等，體現(xiàn)了作者幽默的寫(xiě)作手法。curious好奇的；anxious焦慮的；cautious小心的?！敬鸢浮緿C(2023·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)Asthelongerlifeandrapiddecreaseinthelabor-agepopulationareexpected,extendingtheretirementageisawisechoiceforthegovernment.ThisiswhyattheThirdPlenum(全會(huì))ofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaitwasagreedthatthereshouldbeastudyonthesubject.Itisundoubtedlynecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustitspoliciestomeetthechallengeofanincreasinglyagingsociety.Accordingtothegovernment,China'sseniorcitizensabovetheageof60willreach200million,aboutpercentofthepopulation，bytheendofthisyear，andthefigureisexpectedtogrowto248millionbytheyearof2023andmorethan400millionby2050,whentheywillaccountfor30percentofthepopulation.Meanwhile,extendingtheretirementagewillresultinseveralbenefits—slowingtherapidincreaseoftheretired,reducingtherapiddeclineinexperiencedworkersandkeepingthelabor-agepopulationataconsiderablesizeforstableeconomicdevelopment.However，beforethepolicyisdrawnuptherewillneedtobethoroughresearch,sotherecanbecarefulconsiderationoftheinterestsofallpartiestomakesurethatthenewpolicydoesnotharmtheinterestsofworkersindifferentjobs.Thereare112millionworkerswhodoheavyphysicallaborandmaynotbewillingtoputofftheirretirementtoalaterage.Andtheopinionsofgovernmentemployeesandotherwhite-collarworkerswillalsoneedtobelistenedtobeforeapolicyisintroducedtoextendtheirretirementtoalaterage.Nodoubtitwillbeimpossibletopleaseall,butitshouldbepossibletomakethepolicyacceptabletothemost.Anyway,anyextensionsthatwillhopefullyhelpreducethenegativeinfluencesofourincreasinglyagingsocietyalsoneedtobefair.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇時(shí)文報(bào)道。介紹了中國(guó)對(duì)推遲退休年齡方面的探討以及各界對(duì)這一話題的反響等。8．Thetextmainlytellsus．A．ChinaisgoingtoenteranagingsocietyB．ChinahasplannedtoextendtheretirementageC．extendingtheretirementagewillbringaboutmultiplebenefitsD．a(chǎn)llpeopleagreetoacceptthepolicy【解析】主旨大意題。全文圍繞中國(guó)人口老齡化的問(wèn)題，探討推遲退休年齡這一話題，介紹了各界人士的態(tài)度?！敬鸢浮緽9．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．China'soldpeopleabovetheageof50willbeaboutpercentofthepopulation.B．Therewillbeabout248millioneldersby2050.C．Extendingtheretirementagemayreducetheexperiencedworkers.D．ExtendingtheretirementagemaycontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.【解析】正誤判斷題。第二段說(shuō)中國(guó)60歲以上的人口將達(dá)到人口總數(shù)的%(A錯(cuò))；到2050年60歲以上的人口將超過(guò)400million(B錯(cuò))；而推遲退休年齡能減緩有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工作者數(shù)量的快速下降(C錯(cuò))；這些好處有助于中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展(D正確)?！敬鸢浮緿10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Alltheworkerswillbepleasedwiththepolicy.B．Thewhite-collarworkersgoagainstthepolicy.C．Therecanbemanydifficultiesinextendingtheretirementage.D．Thegovernmentshouldpleaseallsoastogiveupthepolicy.【解析】推理判斷題。第四段說(shuō)從事繁重體力勞動(dòng)的工人可能不愿意推遲他們的退休年齡(A錯(cuò))；政府雇員和白領(lǐng)階層的觀點(diǎn)也應(yīng)該聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)，但沒(méi)有依據(jù)推斷白領(lǐng)階層的看法(B錯(cuò))；最后一段說(shuō)政策不可能讓所有人都滿意(D錯(cuò))；從文章的敘述看，要實(shí)行這一政策會(huì)遇到各種困難(C正確)。【答案】C11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepolicy?A．Doubtful. B．Objective.C．Optimistic. D．Opposed.【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從文章的敘述可以看出，作者只是客觀地介紹了這一時(shí)文報(bào)道以及各方的態(tài)度，因此選B，表示“客觀的”?！敬鸢浮緽D(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)beforegoingtousedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolandgap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear，25，310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS)．Thatisarecord%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosenwhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.ButnoteveryoneisJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)，arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship－youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000inisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthestatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，”hesaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了這樣一種現(xiàn)象——現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生采取了“間隔年”的上學(xué)方式，即推遲一年再上大學(xué)，在此期間掙錢(qián)繳納學(xué)費(fèi)。文章也提到了人們對(duì)這種做法的觀點(diǎn)。12．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.C．Itisincreasinglypopular.D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的haveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear可知是一年的時(shí)間，排除A項(xiàng)“時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度是靈活的”。根據(jù)最后一段中的moreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree可知越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生利用間隔年來(lái)掙錢(qián)繳納學(xué)費(fèi)，排除B項(xiàng)“這是一段放松的時(shí)間”。間隔年不是大學(xué)要求的，因此排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第一段的Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)．..和第三段的Thatisarecord%increase...可知間隔年越來(lái)越受學(xué)生們的歡迎，所以選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾13．AccordingtoTonyHiggins，studentstakingagapyear．A．a(chǎn)rebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC．a(chǎn)remorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse...可知，采用間隔年的學(xué)生對(duì)所選擇的課程更加滿意，更可能完成所選課程，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“對(duì)他們將來(lái)的工作了解得多”在文中未提及，可排除。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這些學(xué)生在間隔年里掙錢(qián)繳納學(xué)費(fèi)，故排除C項(xiàng)“更有可能在大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候欠債”。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可知，采用間隔年是在被大學(xué)錄取之后，故排除D項(xiàng)“更有希望考入頂級(jí)大學(xué)”。【答案】A14．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A．He'spuzzled.B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised.D．He'sannoyed.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的．..theincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.可知OwainJames對(duì)間隔年現(xiàn)象很擔(dān)憂，故B項(xiàng)正確。puzzled疑惑的；surprised吃驚的；annoyed生氣的?！敬鸢浮緽15．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A．Attendadditionalcourses.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.可知，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生在間隔年中掙錢(qián)繳納學(xué)費(fèi)來(lái)獲取他們的學(xué)位，故C項(xiàng)“為了他們的教育而掙錢(qián)”正確。A項(xiàng)“上額外的課程”，B項(xiàng)“為新學(xué)期做計(jì)劃”，D項(xiàng)“為他們的畢業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備”，在文中均未提及，故排除。【答案】CⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)ThebestwaystogetluckyinlifeBeawareofandactonopportunities.Howmuchluckdoyouthinkyoucanlookforwardtoifyoustaylockedupinyourhouselikeahermit(隱士)？16Ifyoudon'tgetoutthereandtakeaction,you'llfindyourselfinaconditionthatislackofopportunities.Doyouwanttobelucky?Lifeisn'tacharity,sogetouttowork.Imaginesuccess.Howwelldoyouthinkyouwillperformonadate,jobinterview,orsportingeventifyourthoughtsarefilledwithreasonsyouwillfail?Thethingswouldnotbeinyourfavor.Ifyou'regoingtoajobinterview,imaginehowthoughtfulyourresponseswillbeduringyourdrive.Ifyou'repreparingforadate,imaginehowhandsometheotherpersonwillfindyouwhileyougetdressed.17Reducestressandnegativethinking.Doyouthinkyoucancontrolallthethingsandmakeallofyourproblemsgoaway？18Mostofusarelivingourlivesunderstress.Ifyou'resostressedoutthatyoucan'tthinkstraight,opendoorsandopportunitieswillblowpastyou.19Becuriousabouteverything.20Howisthat?Becausebeingcuriouswillgiveyouafreshperspective(看法)onthings,armingyouwithanabilitytoidentifysolutionstoproblemsthatothersmightmiss.Themorecreativeyouare,themoreluckyoucancreateforyourself.A．Thenexttimeyoufeeldown,askyourselfsomequestionsthatproveyou'redoingbetterthanyouthink.B．Idon'tthinkso.C．Probablynotmuch.D．Themoreyousweat,theluckieryouget.E．Thebestluckofallistheluckyoumakeforyourself.F．Youmustfirstseesuccesshappenbeforeyoucanmakeithappen.G．Developingcuriositywillhelpyouopendoorsthatwerepreviouslyclosed.【答案】16．C根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)句“Howmuchluckdoyouthinkyoucanlookforwardtoifyoustaylockedupinyourhouselikeahermit(隱士)？”和下文“Ifyoudon'tgetoutthereandtakeaction，you'llfindyourselfinaconditionthatislackofopportunities.”可知，回答應(yīng)該是否定的——不會(huì)有太多的幸運(yùn)。17．F選項(xiàng)F與本段內(nèi)容一致。即：首先要想象成功能夠發(fā)生，然后你才能讓成功真的發(fā)生。18．B根據(jù)上文的“Doyouthinkyoucancontrolallthethingsandmakeallofyourproblemsgoaway？”和下文“Mostofusarelivingourlivesunderstress.”可知，作者表明自己對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的態(tài)度“Idon'tthinkso”。19．A本段講述的是“減少壓力和消極的想法”，選項(xiàng)A符合本段的內(nèi)容。20．G選項(xiàng)G中的curiosity一詞與本段的主旨句“Becuriousabouteverything.”相符。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewChristmasdrewnearer,her21forabicycleseemedtofade,22sowe23thelatestfashion,Baby-Sitter'sClubdolls,andadoll,muchtoour24，onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Itwasjusttoo25，whatwithallthedetailsof26Christmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts,totakethetimeto27the“rightbike”forourlittle,herewewereChristmasEvearound9：00p．m.,withRoseandherbrother,Dylan,sittingintheircouldnowthinkonlyofthebicycle,the28andbeingparentswhowould29theirchild.“30ifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanotethatshecould31theclaymodelinforarealbike？”herdadtheorybeingthat32thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis“suchabiggirl，”itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickithe33thenextfourhourspainstakinglyworkingwithclayto34atinybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewere35forAlmieRosetoopenthelittleheart-shaped36withthebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthe,she37itandreadthenotealoud.“Doesthis38thatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone？”Isaid“Yes.”AlmieRosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“Icouldnevertradeinthis39bicyclethatDaddymade'drather40thisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】女兒一直想要一輛自行車作為圣誕禮物，由于沒(méi)能買(mǎi)自行車，作者打算做一輛泥自行車，讓女兒可以用泥自行車去換一輛真正的自行車。但是女兒非常喜歡這份禮物，不舍得去換真正的自行車。21.A．imagination B．tasteC．question D．desire【解析】上文提到“shewantedanewbicycle”，即“她的要求、心愿”。所以此處選desire?！敬鸢浮緿22． B．butC．thus D．a(chǎn)s【解析】此處要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯選擇。上文說(shuō)“隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，她要自行車的愿望似乎逐漸消失了，或者我們是這么想的”。此處是不確定的猜測(cè)。【答案】A23． B．enjoyedC．purchased D．tried【解析】圣誕搶購(gòu)風(fēng)潮，下文有提示?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．surpriseC．delight D．sorrow【解析】本以為女兒要自行車的愿望似乎逐漸消失了，可當(dāng)女兒說(shuō)出“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse”，這就讓我們非?！绑@訝”?！敬鸢浮緽25． B．urgentC．difficult D．late【解析】這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itwasjusttoo...totaketimeto...”，因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備圣誕晚宴，購(gòu)買(mǎi)最后的禮品，已經(jīng)沒(méi)時(shí)間挑選自行車了。下文提到“itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout”可以得知此處是“太晚了”?！敬鸢浮緿26． B．servingC．having D．ordering【解析】做飯，“準(zhǔn)備”圣誕大餐?！敬鸢浮緼27． B．makeC．select D．compare【解析】此處指“沒(méi)時(shí)間挑選”，而不是“沒(méi)時(shí)間購(gòu)買(mǎi)”，下文“itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopick”即提示。【答案】C28． B．sorrowC．hate D．guilt【解析】因?yàn)闆](méi)能滿足女兒所要圣誕禮物的愿望而感到愧疚?！敬鸢浮緿29． B．disappointC．injure D．interest【解析】因?yàn)闆](méi)時(shí)間讓女兒選出中意的自行車，擔(dān)心會(huì)“使女兒失望”。【答案】B30． B．HowC．Why D．Where【解析】“Whatif...？”為固定搭配，意思是“如果……會(huì)怎么樣呢？”。此處指父親的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)，因無(wú)法滿足女兒圣誕禮物的愿望，想辦法彌補(bǔ)。【答案】A31． B．turnC．trade D．sell【解析】因?yàn)闆](méi)有時(shí)間挑選自行車，計(jì)劃做一個(gè)泥自行車，又擔(dān)心女兒不喜歡，所以想寫(xiě)一個(gè)說(shuō)明“可以用這個(gè)泥自行車換一輛真自行車”，以此安慰女兒。tradein“交換，經(jīng)營(yíng)，買(mǎi)賣(mài)；折價(jià)購(gòu)物”之意。【答案】C32． B．thoughC．unless D．if【解析】since此處表示原因，意為“既然”?！敬鸢浮緼33． B．savedC．spent D．took【解析】上文提到的是“設(shè)想”，下文緊接著就是行動(dòng)。所以花費(fèi)四個(gè)小時(shí)做自行車模型?！敬鸢浮緾34． B．repairC．ride D．create【解析】用泥做自行車模型，所以選create，而不是修理、選擇或騎自行車?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．excitedC．confused D．embarrassed【解析】因?yàn)榻o女兒送圣誕禮物，所以等待女兒打開(kāi)圣誕禮物包裹的心情是激動(dòng)的?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．packageC．bag D．envelop【解析】包裝圣誕禮物的包裹。不可能把自行車模型放在袋子里或信封里?！敬鸢浮緽37． B．rejectedC．opened D．a(chǎn)ccepted【解析】打開(kāi)包裹，open為一般用語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾38． B．promiseC．a(chǎn)llow D．predict【解析】這意味著可以用模型交換一輛真的自行車嗎？mean“意味著……”?！敬鸢浮緼39． B．expensiveC．strange D．charming【解析】false“假的”；expensive“昂貴的”；strange“奇怪的”；charming“漂亮迷人的”；選charming對(duì)應(yīng)前文的“beautifulredandwhiteclaybike”?！敬鸢浮緿40． B．keepC．a(chǎn)dmire D．replace【解析】前文提到“Icouldnevertradeinthischarmingbicycle”，也就意味著要一直保留著。所以選keep。【答案】BⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分)(2023·河北衡水中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試)AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasanhonorguesttoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,41.，onlysaidwithaslightsmile,“Wouldn'titbebetterformetoaskyoufor42.(advise)onacertainproblem？”Hereistheproblemheraised：“Peopleallrushedtotheplace43.agoldminehadrecentlybeendiscoveredbuttheywereblockedbyariver44.(flow)acrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudoifyou45.(be)amongthem？”“Makearoundabout(繞行的)way，”someonesuggested.“Swimacross，”saidanother.Thegeniussmiled46.aword.Thenhegavehisview.“Whynotdosomethingelseinsteadof47.(rush)tothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattodosomeferrying(擺渡)？”Theaudience48.(shock).Heexplainedcalmly,“Themancouldmakeagreatamountofmoneyfromthepassengers.Theywerewilling49.(pay)fortheferrybecausetherewasgoldontheotherbank.”Dowhatothershavenotthoughttodoorsomethingneverattemptedbefore—thatisthekeytosuccess.Adifficultcircumstance,intheeyesofawiseman,often50.(mean)apotentialchanceforsuccess.【答案】41．however根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞。42．a(chǎn)dvice介詞后面用名詞，注意該名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。43．where先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，且從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。44．flowing根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)填v.-ing形式作定語(yǔ)修飾ariver,表示主動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whichflows。45．were表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。46．without名詞前面用介詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)填without表示“這位商業(yè)天才沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話，只是笑了笑”。47．rushing介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。48．wereshockedshock是及物動(dòng)詞，使震驚，故此處填wereshocked。49．topay此處是bewillingtodosth.句型，意為“樂(lè)于做某事”。50．means本句的主語(yǔ)是Adifficultcircumstance，故謂語(yǔ)用means。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2023·哈爾濱六中高二期中測(cè)試)IwasveryexcitingwhenIboardedtheflightforTaiwan.Theplaneflewforaboutfourhoursafteritlandedontheisland.Onarrival,weweregreetedbylocalguide.WestayedinTaiwanforeightday.Duringourstay,wewentb