綜合測評（解析版）-2022年高一英語新牛津譯林版

必修第三冊綜合測評一、閱讀理解AThetechtrendsinthisyear’sproductlaunchesaretoimproveyourqualityoflife,ortoboostupyourpride.Butthemorepracticalgadgetswillimprovehealthandwellness,orlifeexperiences,whilestillkeepingthingscool.RoamPortableSpeakerSizematters,butthenewspeakertrulydeniesthelimitationsofatinyspeaker.TheRoamisalightweight,outdoor-friendlyhomespeaker.Its10-hourbatterylifehelpsitworkforyoueveryday,inandoutofthehome.Anditsbuilt-inauto-tuningfeaturewilladjustthesoundbasedonwhereyouare.Beingdust-and-water-resistant,Roamislikelythecoolestadventure-friendlyspeakeronthemarketnow.StudioBudsCancelallthatnoisewithStudioBuds.TheirActiveNoiseCancelingmodecontinuouslydetectsandblocksoutanyunwantedwavelengthharmfultoyourdelicateeardrums.Audio-wise,StudioBudstreatyourearstotherightamountofloudness.Anotherbonuscomesfromtheirupto-24-hoursofplaybackandafive-minutefastfuelcharging.OM5SmartphoneGimbalStabilizer(萬向支架)Selfie-stickisnothingdeadwhenvloggingisspreadingoutofcontrol.OM5isitsnewportablesmartgimbalstabilizer.Forstarters,itsimplydoesnotshakeatallanditsActiveTrack4.0formulaisabletopreciselytrackmovingobjectsintheframeforahigh-resolutionfocus.STORIESSmartGlassesWhilethisisnoVRset,thesmartglassesbringalottothetable.Theyhaveacameraforrecordingfirst-person-perspectivecontentinHD,asingle-touchpadforcontrollingmusicandthecamera,andnear-earspeakerssoyoucanleaveyourheadphonesorsmartphoneinpocketwhileansweringacall.1．WhatisthefeatureofStudioBuds?A．Theyhavea10-hourlongbatterylife. B．Theirmodeisfriendlytousers’hearing.C．Theyfunctionwellexposedtowater. D．Theirholdersarestableandflexible.2．HowcanSTORIESSmartGlassesbeused?A．TheycanbeconnectedtoaVRset. B．Theycanbeusedtodecorateatable.C．Theycanhelpusersansweracall. D．Theycanreplaceasingle-touchpad.3．Whichdevicewillpeoplefilmingtheirpetsprobablyuse?A．StudioBuds.B．RoamPortableSpeaker.C．STORIESSmartGlasses.D．OM5SmartphoneGimbalStabilizer.1．B2．C3．D【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾款最新上市的科技產(chǎn)品的使用方法和產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheirActiveNoiseCancelingmodecontinuouslydetectsandblocksoutanyunwantedwavelengthharmfultoyourdelicateeardrums.Audio-wise,StudioBudstreatyourearstotherightamountofloudness.(他們的主動噪聲抵消模式不斷檢測和阻止任何有害的波長對您的脆弱耳膜。在音頻方面，StudioBuds讓你的耳朵聽起來音量適中)”可知，StudioBuds的一個模式可以檢測并屏蔽對耳膜有傷害的波長的聲音，音量也可以調(diào)節(jié)為適當(dāng)?shù)?，所以對聽力有好處。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Theyhaveacameraforrecordingfirst-person-perspectivecontentinHD,asingle-touchpadforcontrollingmusicandthecamera,andnear-earspeakerssoyoucanleaveyourheadphonesorsmartphoneinpocketwhileansweringacall.(它們有一個高清記錄第一人稱視角內(nèi)容的攝像頭，一個控制音樂和攝像頭的單觸控板，還有一個近耳揚聲器，這樣你可以在接聽電話時把耳機或智能手機放在口袋里)”可知，STORIESSmartGlasses配有近耳話筒，使用時可以將手機或者耳機放在口袋里就能接打電話。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Selfie-stickisnothingdeadwhenvloggingisspreadingoutofcontrol.OM5isitsnewportablesmartgimbalstabilizer.Forstarters,itsimplydoesnotshakeatallanditsActiveTrack4.0formulaisabletopreciselytrackmovingobjectsintheframeforahigh-resolutionfocus.(當(dāng)視頻博客的傳播失控時，自拍桿并不是固定死的。OM5是其新型便攜式智能萬向穩(wěn)定器。首先，它完全不搖晃，它的ActiveTrack4.0公式能夠精確跟蹤幀內(nèi)移動的物體，以獲得高分辨率的焦點)”可知，OM5SmartphoneGimbalStabilizer擁有主動追蹤功能，可以精準(zhǔn)清晰用手機拍攝移動事物，適合喜歡給寵物狗拍視頻的人。故選D。BOnceuponatime,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.Hewassodevotedtoitthathehardlyateordrank,andbeforelonghefellill.Oneday,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,hedecidedtosharethetreasure.Hecrawled(爬)intothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatitwasemptyexceptforasmallemerald(綠寶石).Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomeby,awoman.Thenanoldmancameby.“Whatbadluck!”themansaid.“JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.”“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanasked.Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundaboxwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.Themanwasshocked,andtheoldmanexplainedtohim,“Atlast!Atlastsomeonehasbrokenthespell(咒語)ofthiscave.ThisistheCaveofTreasure,andyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.Manyhavedevotedtheirlivestothiscave,onlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghere…”“Andwhydoesthishappen?”themanasked.“Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.Whensomeonediscoversit,thecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththem,butlater,whentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsbecomeempty,asdoesthecave.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgood,asyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.”Fromthatdayon,themanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldman,hebecamenobleandgenerous.4．Whydidthemangiveuphisjob,homeandfriends?A．Becausehepossessedavarietyoftreasure.B．Becausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.C．Becausehehadtoguardthetreasurecave.D．Becausehewantedtofindthetreasurecave.5．Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedthecavetotheoldman?A．Allkindsoftreasure. B．Aboxwithjewelsandgold.C．Asmallemerald. D．Ahandfulofbeautifuljewels.6．Whatdowelearnaboutthepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestothecavebefore?A．Theyallfoundthecaveemptyatlast.B．Theoldmanfreedthemfromitsspell.C．Theyallfilledthecavewiththetreasuretheyhad.D．Theythoughtitwasbettertoshare.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.B．Treasureonlybelongstothosewhopossessit.C．Somepeopleneverlearnwhatisreallyvaluable.D．Thequalityofgivingisrealtreasure.4．C5．B6．A7．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了很久以前一個男子無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)裝滿珠寶的洞穴，他放棄工作、家人和朋友，不吃不喝守護(hù)財富，結(jié)果他病倒了。后來他決定和別人分享財富，并且在一位老人的指點下明白了洞穴的奧秘，理解了分享比占有更重要的道理，最終變成一個高尚且慷慨的人。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.”（于是，他放棄了工作、家庭和朋友，把所有的時間都花在了守護(hù)洞穴上。）可知，他放棄工作、家庭和朋友是為了保護(hù)這個財寶洞穴。故選C項。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundaboxwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.”（這個人帶他進(jìn)了山洞，在那里他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝滿珠寶和幾袋金子的盒子。）可知，當(dāng)他帶老人進(jìn)入洞穴時，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一個裝滿珠寶和幾袋金子的盒子。故選B項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ThisistheCaveofTreasure,andyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.Manyhavedevotedtheirlivestothiscave,onlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghere…”（這就是寶藏之洞，你是第一個通過考驗的人。許多人把他們的生命奉獻(xiàn)給了這個洞穴，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這里什么都沒有……）可推斷出，這名男子是第一個打破財富之穴詛咒的人，以前致力于保護(hù)寶藏的人最終得到的只是一個空空的洞穴，原因就是他們沒有做讓自己內(nèi)心充滿美好的事情。故選A項。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.”（這個魔法洞穴里的財富只有你內(nèi)心的財富。）和最后一句“Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgood,asyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.”（唯一能填滿它的方法就是用所有美好的東西填滿你的心，就像你把最后一顆寶石送給那個女人一樣。）以及最后一段“Fromthatdayon,themanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldman,hebecamenobleandgenerous.”（從那天起，這個人明白了分享比保留要好。多虧了山洞和老人，他變得高尚和慷慨。）可知，文章通過人們與魔法洞穴的故事，告訴我們要學(xué)會分享，單純的物質(zhì)并不能讓我們變得富有，只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會了與人分享的時候，才是真正的富有，D項符合主題。故選D項。CTheliteraryworldhasanewstar.NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthewinnerofthe2021NobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetration(洞察力)oftheeffectsofcolonialism(殖民主義)andthefateoftherefugee(難民)”.GurnahgrewupinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTanzania.In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Throughtheyears,hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism.“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld,”GurnahtoldTheNewYorkTimes.His1994novelParadise,whichtellsthestoryofaboygrowingupinearly20thcenturyTanzania,markedhisbreakthroughasanovelistandwontheBookerPrize.—Afterlives,hismostrecentwork,continuesthenarrativeofParadiseandtakesplaceduringtheperiodofGermancolonialisminTanzania.Beforeheretired,Gurnah,73,wasaprofessorofEnglishandPostcolonialLiteraturesattheUniversityofKentinEngland.AlthoughGurnah’sfirstlanguageisSwahili,headoptedEnglishashisliterarylanguage.HiswritingoftencontainstracesofArabic,SwahiliandGerman,aswell.AndersOlsson,thechairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smorepreeminentpost-colonialwriters”.Ethiopian-AmericannovelistMaazaMengistedescribedGurnah’swritingsasbeing“l(fā)ikeagentleblade(刀刃)slowlymovingin”“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica,”Mengistesaid.“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren’theard,butthere’saninsistencetherethatwelisten.”8．WhatareGurnah’sworksmainlyabout?A．ThelifeofthepeopleinTanzania.B．Effectsofwarandcolonialism.C．Experiencesoflivingabroad.D．Growthinanunderdevelopednation.9．WhatdoweknowaboutGurnah?A．Hewasinspiredtowritebyhisrefugeeexperience.B．Heusedtobeaprofessoroflawandliterature.C．HepublisheshisworksinArabicandSwahili.D．Hewasnotwell-knownuntilhewontheNobelPrize.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preeminent”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Awful. B．Outstanding. C．Potential. D．Productive.11．WhatdoesMaazaMengistethinkofGurnah’swriting?A．Itiselegantlywritteninhisnativelanguage.B．Itiswidelywelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld.C．Itispowerfulandemployssharplanguage.D．Itcallsforattentiontothelifeoftheunderclass.8．B9．A10．B11．D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2021年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者小說家AbdulrazakGurnah的作品內(nèi)容、寫作背景及別人對其作品的評價。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthewinnerofthe2021NobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetrationoftheeffectsofcolonialismandthefateoftherefugee”.(小說家AbdulrazakGurnah獲得2021年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，以表彰他“對殖民主義影響和難民命運富有同情心的洞察”。)”可知，Gurnah的作品主要與戰(zhàn)爭和殖民主義的影響有關(guān)。故選B項。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Throughtheyears,hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism.(1964年，Gurnah被迫以難民身份前往英國，在那里他開始通過日記和故事來反思自己的經(jīng)歷。多年來，他寫了10部小說和故事，探討戰(zhàn)爭和殖民主義造成的苦難。)”可知，Gurnah的難民經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了他寫作的靈感。故選A項。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthewinnerofthe2021NobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetrationoftheeffectsofcolonialismandthefateoftherefugee”.(小說家AbdulrazakGurnah獲得2021年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，以表彰他“對殖民主義影響和難民命運富有同情心的洞察”。)”以及第五段“AndersOlsson,thechairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smorepreeminentpost-colonialwriters”.(諾貝爾委員會主席AndersOlsson表示，Gurnah“被公認(rèn)為世界上preeminent的后殖民作家之一”。)”可知，Gurnah得到世界認(rèn)可，獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，所以他是一位杰出的小說家，推測劃線單詞表示“杰出的”，與outstanding同義。故選B項。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren’theard,butthere’saninsistencetherethatwelisten.(他寫的故事通常都是一些不為人知的人的故事，但他堅持讓我們傾聽。)”可知，MaazaMengiste認(rèn)為Gurnah的作品講述的是那些不為人知的人，呼吁人們關(guān)注下層階級的生活。故選D項。DASpanishricedish;secretodecerdowithpisto—IbéricoPorkwithtomatoes,onions,eggplant,andpeppers;andchickenandmushroompaella,willbeservedaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)throughoutthenextweek.That,atleast,iswhatfouroftheelevencrewmembersaboardtheISSwillbeeating,afteraSpaceXFalcon9rocketliftsoffonApril8,2022fromCapeCanaveral,Florida,carryingtheCrewDragonspacecraft.Theflight,sponsoredbytheHouston-basedcompanyAxiomSpaceandknownasAx-1,iscommandedbyAxiomvicepresidentandformerastronautMichaelLópez-Alegría.Alsoonboardarethreebusinessownersandcharitarians:AmericanLarryConnor,CanadianMarkPathy,andIsraeliEytanStibbe—eachofwhompaidanestimated$55millionperseatfortheir20-hourjourneytothestationandtheeightdaystheywillspendaboard.Actually,theyarenotthefirstspacetouriststotheISS—elevenintotaloverthepasttwodecades;andallofthemwereadventurerswhopaidtoflyaboardcrewedbyprofessionalastronauts.AX-1isthefirstfullyprivatemissiontothestation—butnotthelast.Inapre-launchpressconference,Connorsaid,“We’vespentanywherefrom750toover1,000hourstraining.We’regoingtodosome25differentexperimentscoveringover100hoursofresearch.”O(jiān)nesuchexperimentwillinvolveabrainheadsetthatwillconductreal-timeelectroencephalograms(EEGs)ofthecrewastheyflyandexperimentsoninvitrostemcells.Therewillalsobetimeforamovingremembrance.Stibbe,thesecondIsraelitoflyinspace,oncepilotedmilitaryjetsunderthecommandofIlanRamon,thefirstIsraeliastronaut,whodiedinthe2003disintegrationofthespaceshuttleColumbia.SeveralpagesfromRamon’sdiarysurvivedthecrashandStibbewillcarrythemintothespace.Spaceisahardbusiness,adangerousbusiness,andanexpensivebusiness.Butit’salsoanemotionalone.“Ramonwasagoodfriend,”Stibbeaddedrespectfully,“Hewasmycommander.”12．Whydoestheauthorshowthedishesatthebeginning?A．Topresentthewholemenuinthespacemission.B．Toattractreaders’interestandintroducethetopic.C．Toshowtheenjoymentofthecrewmembersduringtheflight.D．Tohighlightthewealthandsocialstatusofthecrewmembers.13．What’sthemainpurposeofthemission?A．TomaintaintheISS. B．Toprovidespacetravel.C．Tohelppeoplesettleinspace. D．TosendSpanishfoodtospace.14．HowdoesConnorthinkaboutthemissionbeforeheflies?A．Fully-preparedandsignificant. B．Expensivebutworthwhile.C．Difficultanddangerous. D．Adventurousandchallenging15．WhydoesStibbewanttobringRamon’sdiaryintothespace?A．Becausehewantstocontinuewritingthediary.B．BecausehecanuseRamon’sdiaryasinstructions.C．BecauseheoncepilotedmilitaryjetsunderRamon’scommand.D．BecausehewantstoshowrespectforRamoninthisway.12．B13．B14．A15．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是4月8號名為AX-1從美國佛羅里達(dá)州發(fā)射，通往國際空間站的首次“全私人”形式的太空旅行飛行任務(wù)。12．推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段的“ASpanishricedish;secretodecerdowithpisto—IbéricoPorkwithtomatoes,onions,eggplant,andpeppers;andchickenandmushroompaella,willbeservedaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)throughoutthenextweek.(西班牙菜:一種西班牙米飯；pisto-Ibérico豬肉配番茄、洋蔥、茄子和辣椒；以及雞肉蘑菇海鮮飯，將于下周在國際空間站提供。)”和第二段的“That,atleast,iswhatfouroftheelevencrewmembersaboardtheISSwillbeeating,afteraSpaceXFalcon9rocketliftsoffonApril8,2022fromCapeCanaveral,Florida,carryingtheCrewDragonspacecraft.(在太空探索技術(shù)公司的獵鷹9號火箭于2022年4月8日攜帶CrewDragon飛船從佛羅里達(dá)州卡納維拉爾角發(fā)射升空后，國際空間站上的11名宇航員中至少有4人將吃到這種食物。)”，作者介紹這些食物的目的就是為了引出這一特殊太空旅行的話題，吸引讀者。故選B。13．推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段的“Alsoonboardarethreebusinessownersandcharitarians:AmericanLarryConnor,CanadianMarkPathy,andIsraeliEytanStibbe—eachofwhomwhopaidanestimated$55millionperseatfortheir20-hourjourneytothestationandtheeightdaystheywillspendaboard.(飛機上還有三名企業(yè)主和慈善家:美國人LarryConnor、加拿大人MarkPathy和以色列人Eytanstibbe，他們每個人都為每個座位支付了大約5500萬美元，為他們20個小時的旅程和他們將在空間站度過的8天支付了費用。)”和第三段的“Actually,theyarenotthefirstspacetouriststotheISS—elevenintotaloverthepasttwodecades(事實上，他們并不是過去20年里第一批前往ISS-11的太空游客)”，可判斷這次任務(wù)的主要目的是提供太空旅行。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段“We’vespentanywherefrom750toover1,000hourstraining.We’regoingtodosome25differentexperimentscoveringover100hoursofresearch.(我們的訓(xùn)練時間從750小時到1000小時不等。我們將做25個不同的實驗，涉及100多個小時的研究。)”可知，“Connor”認(rèn)為這次飛行做好了充分準(zhǔn)備，并具備研究意義。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Ramon,thefirstIsraeliastronaut,whodiedinthe2003disintegrationofthespaceshuttleColumbia.SeveralpagesfromRamon’sdiarysurvivedthecrashandStibbewillcarrythemintothespace.(他是第一位以色列宇航員，2003年死于哥倫比亞號航天飛機的解體。雷蒙的幾頁日記在墜機中幸存下來，斯蒂貝將帶著它們進(jìn)入太空。)”可知，Stibbe想斯蒂貝想把雷蒙的日記帶進(jìn)太空來表達(dá)對雷蒙的尊重。故選D。二、七選五Someplacesintheworldaredry,andithardlyrainsatall.Inotherplaces,itcanrainformonthswithoutstopping.Toolittlerain,ortoomuchrain,cancauseproblemsforlivingthings.OneofthedriestplacesonEarthistheAtacamaDesert.Someplacesinthisdeserthaven’thadanyrainforhundredsofyears.____16____.ThismakesAtacamaagoodplacetolookatthestars.Somepeoplethinkthatpartsofthisdesertdon’tlooklikeEarthatall.Scientistshavesetupaspacestationhere.TheythinkthatthelandisalotlikethelandonMars.Inthepartsofthedesertthatareverydry,thereisnolifeatall.Animals,plants,andevensomepeople,doliveintheAtacamaDesert.____17____.Thereislittlewater,butfogcomesinfromtheocean.Peopleusenetstocatchthefog.Thefogclingstothenet,thenthewaterdripsdownthenet,intotroughs.InadryplacelikeAtacama,nothingrots.Peoplehavefoundmummiesburiedinthesandandsalt.Someofthemummiesarethousandsofyearsold.____18____.Hereitrainsformanymonthsoftheyear.Peoplegoforalongtimewithoutseeingthesun.Then,afteralltherain,thereisadrought.Duringtherainyseasonitisveryhardforpeopletogooutside.Theraincancomedownsidewaysbecauseofthewinds.Somesayitcomesdowninsuchthicksheets,youcan’tevenseethedrops.AllthisrainfallingforsolongcausesproblemsforthepeopleliveintheEastKhasiHills.Therecanbefloods.Roadscanturnintorivers.____19____,becausetherainwashesseedsandcropsaway.Aswell,itwashesawaythegoodtopsoil.Therainbringsinsectsanddiseases.Itmakesmanythingsrot.Therainhas,however,createdbeautifulwaterfallsandcaves.____20____A．ItishardtogrowanythingB．TheyhavefoundwaystosurviveC．TheclimateisveryimportanttoeverylivingthingD．PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoexplorethemE．Thereisnomoistureintheairthere,sothereareveryfewcloudsF．OneofthewettestplacesonEarthisintheEastKhasiHillsinIndiaG．Anundergroundhousemightworkwellforpeoplewholiveinhotplaces【解析】這是一篇說明文。描述了兩種極端氣候——極端干旱和極端降雨，并介紹了人們在極端氣候條件下適應(yīng)自然的方式。16．根據(jù)上文“Someplacesinthisdeserthaven’thadanyrainforhundredsofyears.(這片沙漠的一些地方已經(jīng)幾百年沒有下雨了)”以及后文“ThismakesAtacamaagoodplacetolookatthestars.(這使得阿塔卡馬成為一個觀察星空的好地方)”可知，上文提到一些地方幾百年沒有下雨了，后文則說適合觀星，可知本句是在說明適合觀星的原因：很少有云。故E選項“那里的空氣中沒有水分，所以很少有云”符合語境。故選E。17．根據(jù)上文“Animals,plants,andevensomepeople,doliveintheAtacamaDesert.(動物、植物，甚至一些人，確實生活在阿塔卡馬沙漠)”以及后文“Thereislittlewater,butfogcomesinfromtheocean.Peopleusenetstocatchthefog.Thefogclingstothenet,thenthewaterdripsdownthenet,intotroughs.(這里幾乎沒有水，但霧氣從海洋里飄來。人們用網(wǎng)來捕捉霧。霧附著在網(wǎng)上，然后水順著網(wǎng)滴到溝槽里)”可知，后文提到人們通過捕捉霧氣來收集水，以此找到了在干旱的沙漠中生存的方法。故B選項“他們找到了生存的方法”符合語境，故選B。18．根據(jù)后文“Hereitrainsformanymonthsoftheyear.Peoplegoforalongtimewithoutseeingthesun.Then,afteralltherain,thereisadrought.Duringtherainyseasonitisveryhardforpeopletogooutside.Theraincancomedownsidewaysbecauseofthewinds.Somesayitcomesdowninsuchthicksheets,youcan’tevenseethedrops.(這里一年有好幾個月都在下雨。人們走了很長時間都看不到太陽。然后，在所有的雨之后，出現(xiàn)了干旱。在雨季，人們很難外出。由于風(fēng)的作用，雨水會從側(cè)面流下來。有些人說它降落得非常密集，你甚至看不到雨滴)”可知，后文提到了一個地方好幾個月都在下雨，可見非常潮濕，故本句旨在說明這個地方是哪里。故F選項“地球上最潮濕的地方之一是印度的東卡西山”符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)上文“AllthisrainfallingforsolongcausesproblemsforthepeopleliveintheEastKhasiHills.Therecanbefloods.Roadscanturnintorivers.(長時間的降雨給居住在東卡西山的人們帶來了問題?？赡軙泻樗?。道路可以變成河流)”以及后文“becausetherainwashesseedsandcropsaway.(因為雨水把種子和莊稼沖走了)”可知，后文提到因為雨水把種子和莊稼沖走了，可見很難種下農(nóng)作物。故A選項“很難種任何東西”符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)上文“Therainhas,however,createdbeautifulwaterfallsandcaves.(然而，雨水創(chuàng)造了美麗的瀑布和洞穴)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這些瀑布和洞穴帶來的影響：人們從世界各地來探索它們，D選項中them指代上文waterfallsandcaves。故D選項“人們從世界各地來探索它們”符合語境。故選D。三、完形填空Gainingworkexperienceiskeyforboostingyouremployability，especiallyasabusinessstudent．That’swhy，aftermysecondcollegeyear，I____21____tointern(實習(xí))forapartofthesummer．I____22____asix-weekinternshipatalocalbank，calledRawbank．Atthestartofeachweek，weweresenttoanewdepartmentwherewewere____23____aboutworkprocessandthengivenanexperiencedemployeeto____24____．Duringtheprocess，wemostlytooknotesandweregivensmalltasks．AftertwoweeksIwas____25____toa“permanent”positionatthefrontdesk，whereI____26____smalldailyoperationssuchascheckdeposits，withdrawalslipsandsuch.Inshort，forfourweeksIwastreatedand____27____likearegularemployeeofthebank．Ihadtobethereat7：30everymorning，and____28____tohavepositiveinteractionswithclientsatalltimes，nomatterhowIwasfeelingpersonally.Duringmyinternshipthere，the____29____wasworkingthefrontdeskthemorningofpayday.Ihadtodealwithanendlessstreamofimpatientanddemanding____30____，butjustseeingmycolleaguessupportingeachother，andheadingouttogethertosocializeafterwork，madeita11____31____.Mysixweeksthereallowedmeto____32____，anditalsohelpedmetogainnewskillsandexperiencethatIdidnot____33____have．Mostimportantly，Igainedanewsenseofprofessionalismandaclearer____34____ofwhatitmeanttobeintheprofessionalworld.SoIwouldadviseeveryonetotaketheopportunityanddoallinternship，____35____itisnotnecessarilyintheindustrythatyouwishtoworkin．21．A．promised B．required C．chose D．hesitated22．A．undertook B．offered C．noticed D．1aunched23．A．a(chǎn)ssessed B．consulted C．briefed D．recognized24．A．contact B．shadow C．train D．respect25．A．1ed B．devoted C．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)ssigned26．A．dealtwith B．setdown C．1ookedinto D．tookover27．A．1ooked B．sounded C．dressed D．a(chǎn)cted28．A．eager B．scared C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．ready29．A．quality B．benefit C．highlight D．value30．A．students B．clients C．coworkers D．employees31．A．worthwhile B．different C．right D．possible32．A．grow B．work C．1earn D．serve33．A．normally B．previously C．obviously D．1iterally34．A．sight B．view C．image D．memory35．A．nowthat B．unless C．evenif D．When16．E17．B18．F19．A20．D21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D26．A27．D28．D29．C30．B31．A32．A33．B34．B35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者六周銀行實習(xí)的經(jīng)歷和收獲。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么在我大學(xué)二年級畢業(yè)后，我選擇用暑假的一部分時間來實習(xí)。A.promised承諾；B.required需要；C.chose選擇；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)前文“Gainingworkexperienceiskeyforboostingyouremployability，especiallyasabusinessstudent”可知工作經(jīng)驗對商科生很重要，所以“我”選擇去實習(xí)。故選C項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在當(dāng)?shù)匾患颐麨镽awbank的銀行實習(xí)了六周。A.undertook從事；B.offered提供(東西或機會)；C.noticed注意到；D.launched發(fā)起。根據(jù)上文“I1tointernforapartofthesummer．”可知我決定去實習(xí)，所以我開始從事銀行的工作。故選A項。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每周初，我們都會被調(diào)到一個新部門，被介紹了關(guān)于工作流程況的事情，然后跟隨一位經(jīng)驗豐富的員工去實地學(xué)習(xí)。A.assessed評估；B.consulted咨詢；C.briefed向……介紹情況；D.recognized認(rèn)識。根據(jù)前文“I2asix-weekinternshipatalocalbank，calledRawbank．”可知“我”剛開始實習(xí)，被介紹了關(guān)于工作流程況的事情。故選C項。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每周初，我們都會被調(diào)到一個新部門，被介紹了關(guān)于工作流程況的事情，然后跟隨一位經(jīng)驗豐富的員工去實地學(xué)習(xí)。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.shadow跟隨……實地學(xué)習(xí)；C.train培訓(xùn)；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)前文“Atthestartofeachweek，weweresenttoanewdepartmentwherewewere3aboutworkprocess”可知，“我”開始了解工作流程，后面應(yīng)該是找一個有經(jīng)驗的員工跟著學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，我被分配到前臺的一個“固定”職位，在那里我處理一些日常的小業(yè)務(wù)，如支票存款、取款單等。A.led引領(lǐng)；B.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；C.attached把…固定；D.assigned布置(工作、任務(wù)等)。根據(jù)上文“Atthestartofeachweek，weweresenttoanewdepartmentwherewewere3aboutworkprocessandthengivenanexperiencedemployeeto4．Duringtheprocess，wemostlytooknotesandweregivensmalltasks．”可知之前“我”是在跟著有經(jīng)驗的員工學(xué)習(xí)，之后“我”應(yīng)該被布置工作。故選D項。26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩周后，我被分配到前臺的一個“固定”職位，在那里我處理一些日常的小業(yè)務(wù)，如支票存款、取款單等。A.dealtwith處理；B.setdown制定；C.lookedinto觀察；D.tookover接管。根據(jù)后文“Ihadtodealwithanendlessstreamofimpatientanddemanding10”可知，“我”是在處理一些小事。故選A項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：簡而言之，在四周的時間里，我像銀行的普通員工一樣被對待且按照要求工作。A.looked看起來；B.sounded聽起來；C.dressed穿正式服裝；D.acted行為。根據(jù)后文“Ihadtobethereat7：30everymorning，and8tohavepositiveinteractionswithclientsatalltimes，nomatterhowIwasfeelingpersonally.”可知后文描述的是工作行為。我像銀行的普通員工一樣被對待且按照要求工作。故選D項。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須每天早上七點半到那里，隨時準(zhǔn)備好與客戶進(jìn)行積極的互動，不管我個人感覺如何。A.eager渴望的；B.scared害怕的；C.annoyed惱怒；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)前文“Ihadtobethereat7：30everymorning”可知，“我”是早上去上班，應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備和客戶互動。故選D項。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里實習(xí)期間，我最開心的事就是發(fā)薪那天早上。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.benefit益處；C.highlight最好(或最精彩、最激動人心)的部分；D.value價值。根據(jù)后文“wasworkingthefrontdeskthemorningofpayday.”可知，那天發(fā)薪水，所以應(yīng)該是開心的事。故選C項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不應(yīng)付沒完沒了的不耐煩和要求苛刻的客戶，但看到同事們互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，這一切都是值得的。A.students學(xué)生；B.clients客戶；C.coworkers同事；D.employees雇員。根據(jù)前文“Ihadtobethereat7：30everymorning，and8tohavepositiveinteractionswithclientsatalltimes，nomatterhowIwasfeelingpersonally.”可知，“我”的工作是和客戶互動，所以此處是應(yīng)付客戶。故選B項。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不應(yīng)付沒完沒了的不耐煩和要求苛刻的客戶，但看到同事們互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，這一切都是值得的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.different不同的；C.right正確的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)前文“Ihadtodealwithanendlessstreamofimpatientanddemanding10，butjustseeingmycolleaguessupportingeachother，andheadingouttogethertosocializeafterwork”可知，雖然工作讓“我”很厭煩，但是同事之間的友愛，讓“我”覺得這是值得的。故選A項。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里的六個星期讓我成長，也幫助我獲得了以前沒有的新技能和經(jīng)驗。A.grow成長；B.work工作；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“anditalsohelpedmetogainnewskillsandexperiencethatIdidnot13have”可知，在銀行實習(xí)讓我學(xué)到很多，讓我成長了。故選A項。33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：在那里的六個星期讓我成長，也幫助我獲得了以前沒有的新技能和經(jīng)驗。A.normally正常地；B.previously以前地；C.obviously明顯地；D.literally字面上。根據(jù)前文“anditalsohelpedmetogainnewskillsandexperience”可知，“我”獲得是新的技能和經(jīng)驗，可知是“我”之前沒有的。故選B項。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我獲得了一種新的專業(yè)意識，對職業(yè)世界意味著什么有了更清晰的認(rèn)識。A.sight視力；B.view看法；C.image印象；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)前文“Igainedanewsenseofprofessionalism”可知“我”對職業(yè)世界有了新的看法。故選B項。35．考查連詞辨析。句意：所以我建議每個人都要抓住機會，做好所有的實習(xí)工作，即使不一定是在你想要工作的行業(yè)。A.nowthat既然；B.unless除非；C.evenif即使；D.when當(dāng)…時。根據(jù)前文“SoIwouldadviseeveryonetotaketheopportunityanddoallinternship”以及后文“itisnotnecessarilyintheindustrythatyouwishtoworkin．”可知兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系。故選C項。四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anewcompetitionhasbeenaddedtothecalendarofworldsportsevents—theBalloonWorldCup.Weareallfamiliar____36____the“sport”ofkeepingballoonup.Mostofushavejoinedinthedecades-oldpastimeof____37____(keep)aballoonupintheairwithoutlettingittouchthefloorSpanishsoccerstarGerardPiquelovedthissomuch____38____hedevelopeditintoaninternationalevent.ThefirstBalloonWorldCup____39____(hold)inSpainonThursday.Peru’sFrancescodelaCruzwastheveryfirstman____40____(win)worldchampionship.HedefeatedGermany’sJanSpiessinthefinalwitha6-2victory.Mr.Piquegothis____41____(inspire)forthetournamentfromTikTokvideosthatwentpopula