【廣東創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Sharing 選修7

Unit4Sharing漫畫欣賞畫面描述AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.寓意理解Beingafather，heshouldbestrictwithhisson，butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文ALETTERHOME完成下列短文。Joworkedatabushschool______classroomsweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours________(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’s_____(life)byteachingthem.Theotherday，JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived____thevillage，Tombe’smotherwho________________(work)inwhosetogetlivesathadbeenworkinghergarden，startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse，___lowbamboohutwithgrass____________oftheroof，wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.______theyateweresweetpotatoesandcornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona_______(new)-madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning______manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.stickingoutWhatanewlyafterⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Theymadeagenerousdtocharity.2．Whatwilltheearthbelikeintherfuture?3．Allpinthediscussionputforwardtheirownopinion.4．HowcantheykeeptheQueens？5．Afterhestudiedabroad，hewentonothecompany.onationemotearticipatingecure/safeperating6．Who________(提供資金)tobuildtheteachingbuildingyou’restudyingin?7．Hehappened______________(做縫紉)whenIcamein.8．Chinahastransportedsome_____________(疫苗)againstbirdflutoVietnam.9．The__________(宇航員)wereingoodconditioninthespaceship.10．Howtodealwiththe________(殘留物)isatroublesomeproblem.financedtobesewingvaccinationsastronautsleftoverⅡ.短語填空1．MonthshadgonebybeforeI__________myfriendagain.2．She___________someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3．Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.4．Helenborrowedmybook______________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.heardfromcameacrossadapttotheotherday5．___________，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6．Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7．Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday，butIcan’tsay________.8．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________.9．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t__________.10．Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil________.TobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthroughdryoutⅢ.完成句子1．Iknow____________________________(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2．Lastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andI________________(真的去訪問了一個村莊)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.(visit)3．Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform___________________________(供珍妮和我睡覺)．(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleepon核心詞匯梳理1．relevantadj.有關的；切題的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’manual.詳情請查閱使用說明中的相關章節(jié)。搭配berelevantto與……相關(1)這些問題與接受慢的學習者的需要有直接關系。Theseissuesaredirectly___________theneedsofslowlearners.(2)這篇文章毫不切題。Theessayisn’tevenremotely____________________.(3)他的國籍與他是否是位好老師無關。Hisnationalityisn’t___________whetherhe’sagoodteacher.聯(lián)想berelatedto與……有關relateto與……有關relevanttorelevanttothetopicrelevantto2．a(chǎn)djustv.

調(diào)整，校正；調(diào)節(jié)，改變……以適應(to)Thehutwasdarkinside，soittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.這小屋里面很黑，因此我們用了一段時間才能使眼睛適應。YoucanadjustthecolorontheTVbyturningthisknob.你可以轉(zhuǎn)動這個旋鈕來調(diào)整電視色彩。搭配adjustoneselfto使自己適應(同adapt)adjustto適應于某事(同adapt)adjuststh.整理，安排；調(diào)查；校正(1)Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly________toyoursight.(2)Thebodyquickly________itselftochangeintemperature.(3)Onemust____________one’swayoflivingtochangedconditions.(4)Theplayis________fromanovel.(5)Youmust________thefocusofthecamerabeforetakingapicture.adjustedadjustsadapt(adjust)adaptedadjust3．participatevi.

參加；參與(＋in)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)沒有職業(yè)選手參加這一比賽。Noprofessionals______________thecontest.(2)希望全班同學參加這些討論。Everyoneintheclassisexpected________________thesediscussions.

辨析attend/participate/join

參加各種小規(guī)模會議，婚禮，葬禮，晚會用attend；重要、

重大的會議多用participatein；加入軍隊、組織、社團用

join。participatedintoparticipatein4．otherwiseadv.

否則，在不同的情況下，用別的辦法，不同地Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseisfine.租金很貴，但房子很好。Dowhatyouaretold；otherwiseyouwillbepunished.照吩咐做，否則你會受罰。注意otherwise可作為副詞，可作為連詞。作連詞時，如果表示的與事實不符，就用虛擬語氣。用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。(1)Hewasverybusyyesterday；otherwisehe_______________(come)tothemeeting.(2)Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber；otherwisewe____________________(telephone)him.wouldhavecomewouldhavetelephoned5．donatevt.

捐獻根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)她把自己的書捐贈給圖書館。She________herbooks________thelibrary.(2)獻血是我們的義務。_______________isourresponsibility.

派生donationn．捐獻聯(lián)想collect/raisemoneyfor為……募捐todonatedDonatingblood6．incomen.

收入，收益Ihaveanincomeof500dollarsayear.我的年收入是500美元。辨析fee/charge/wage(s)/payfee指付給團體的費用(報名費，學費，會費)和自由職業(yè)者(律師，醫(yī)生，家庭教師)的酬金。charge指因某種服務而獲取的費用，如旅館費，理發(fā)費等費用。wage(s)一般指付給普通工人或低收入雇員的酬金，多以小時，周，日計費；而salary通常指按期發(fā)放的薪水，大多指腦力勞動者的報酬。如白領工人，科技人員，管理人員的年薪。pay是最普通用語，指定期付給受雇人員的薪水，也指個人工作的收入常與salary或wage換用，也指引申意義。(1)Thepresident’s________is200,000ayear.(2)Hereceives________frominvestments.(3)Heworksasapostmanbuthehasspenthis________bettingonhorses.(4)Hereceived________fromhisbeingkindtohisneighbors.salaryincomewagespay7．privilegen.

特權；優(yōu)待；(個人的)恩典，殊榮vt.給予……特

權(或優(yōu)待)Heenjoysdiplomaticprivileges.他享有外交特權。派生privilegedadj.享有特權的；特許的；幸運的搭配grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.賦予某人做某事的特權Itisaprivilegetodosth.……是榮幸privilegesb.todosth.給某人……的特權(1)認識你真是莫大的榮幸。____________________toknowyou.(2)有了這張通行證你便可以出席不公開的聽證會。Thispasswill____________________theclosedhearings.Itisagreatprivilegeprivilegeyoutoattend8．purchasen.

買，購買；[C]所購之物vt.買，購買Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.他在拍賣會中購得這枚郵票。識記purchasesth.fromsb.向……采購makeapurchase采購leavesb.tohispurchase讓某人自謀生路liveonone’spurchase自謀生計purchaseprice買價，進貨價格

派生purchasern．買方，購買者辨析buy/purchase/shop這組詞都有表示“購買”的意思。(1)buy普通日常用詞，既可指日常隨意購物也可指大的購買。(2)purchase正式用詞，指大宗購貨或購買重要東西。無感情色彩，強調(diào)物品的購得。(3)shop指上街到商店去購物品。提示和buy不同的是，purchase用作動詞時，不能接雙賓語，只接表示物的賓語。完成句子(1)Heworkedallsummer___________________________________________________________________(為的是存錢買架鋼琴)．(2)Hemanagedtosecure__________________________(貸款買了一棟房子)．tosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano/tosavemoneytopurhaseapianoaloantopurchaseahouse9．clickvi.&vt.

(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲

n．咔嗒聲根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)他打響指(使手指發(fā)出聲音)叫約翰跟上他。He____________________forJohntofollowhim.(2)門咔噠一聲關上啦。Thedoorclosed____________________.clickedhisfingerswithaclick10．distributevt.

分配；分發(fā)；分布

搭配distributesth.to/among把某物分/發(fā)給理解指出下列句中distribute的意思。(1)Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.(2)Theteacherhasdistributedthetextbookstohisstudents.(3)Thisspeciesofbutterfly(這種蝴蝶)iswidelydistributed

overourcountry.

答案：(1)分配(2)分發(fā)(3)分布重點知語例釋1．(be)dyingto極想，渴望Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你極想知道我在這兒的生活情況。聯(lián)想(1)表示“渴望做某事，渴望某物”的詞還有：bedyingfor(口語)“渴望，很想”longtodosth.longforsth.(2)diedown平息；熄滅dieaway消逝，逐漸模糊(1)He_________________________(很想喝杯咖啡)．(2)She_______________________________(好奇地想知道)wherewehadbeen.(3)Atlastthemusic____________________(停了)．wasdyingforacupofcoffeewasdyingwithcuriositytoknowdiedaway(dieddown)2．stickout伸出；突出；堅持(1)弗朗西斯戴眼鏡，門牙外突。Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteeth___________.(2)他討厭那工作，但因為需要錢，只好橫下心來干下去。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedto___________becauseheneedsmoney.3．dryup(指河流、井等)干涸(1)這衣服經(jīng)風一吹很快就會干的。Theclotheswillsoon__________inthewind.(2)倘若外援枯竭，形勢將極為嚴重。Ifforeignaid_________thesituationwillbedesperate.stuckoutstickitoutdryupdriesup4．inneed在困難中；在危急中(1)危難時刻，務必找我?guī)兔?。When________，don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.(2)我們在為貧困兒童募捐。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildren________.5．getthrough完成；通過；到達；接通指出下列句中getthrough的含義。(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?(2)Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.(3)Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.(4)Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.答案：(1)完成(2)通過(3)到達(4)接通inneedinneed聯(lián)想gothrough遭受，經(jīng)歷；檢查，通過comethrough經(jīng)過，經(jīng)歷(艱險)后仍活著；順利過關passthrough通過；經(jīng)歷；修完(學業(yè))lookthrough仔細檢查；瀏覽；看穿seethrough看穿，識破readthrough讀完，看一遍putthrough順利完成；與某人接通電話6．comeacross偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見；被傳達

Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.她在找東西時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件。Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.你的演說相當受歡迎。聯(lián)想comealong出現(xiàn)，來到comeabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生comeout(日月星辰)出現(xiàn)；出版；被透露用come的短語填空(1)Ihavejust____________abeautifulpoeminthisbook.(2)Howdidthisaccident___________？(3)Ifhe____________andasksforme，tellmeplease.(4)Itsoon___________thatPeterandMeacrosscomeaboutcomesalongcameout疑難語句細解1．Well，it’sabushschool—theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所叢林學?！淌沂怯弥褡哟钇饋淼?，屋頂是用茅草蓋的。點撥theroofsfromgrass是theroofsaremadefromgrass的省略。在英語中，當and連接兩個并列句時，如后一分句的謂語動詞與前一分句的謂語動詞相同，常把后一分句的謂語動詞省去。(1)木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黃色。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteand______________.(2)我們向東駛去，他們則向西駛去。Weracedtotheeastand____________________.(3)他主修化學，我則主修物理。Hemajorsinchemistryand____________________.theotheryellowtheytothewestIinphysics2．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。句型fromwhere為“介詞＋關系副詞”結構，用來引導定語從句。

(1)湯姆躲藏在門后面，從那里他可以清楚地聽到媽媽的腳步聲。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor，____________hecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.fromwhere(2)我們站在山頂上，從那里可以看到整個城鎮(zhèn)。Westoodatthetopofthehill，___________wecouldseethewholetown.(3)中國是風箏的故鄉(xiāng)，在那里風箏傳到日本、朝鮮、泰國和印度。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，___________kiteflyingspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.fromwherefromwhere文字提示類基礎寫作列出了所要表達的內(nèi)容要點，有時前面還有簡短的文字說明。此類試題所給出的內(nèi)容要點往往不止5個，在審題和構思過程中要先結合提綱和文字說明確定要表達的內(nèi)容要點，然后將這些要點重新整合，靈活地應用到5個句子中。典例(2009·廣東卷)你是校報小記者，最近進行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況：時間：上周末對象：眼科醫(yī)生(eye-doctor)王教授主題：我國中小學生近視(short-sightedness)問題基本信息：(1)發(fā)生率：略高于50%(2)人數(shù)：世界第一專家解讀：(1)原因：很復雜(2)治療：沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視(3)建議：不要過度用眼；多參加戶外活動(4)特別提示：如何握筆也和近視有關【寫作內(nèi)容】根據(jù)以上情況寫一篇采訪報道，并包括如下內(nèi)容：1.采訪的時間、對象和主題；2.中小學生近視的發(fā)生率及人數(shù)；3.專家解讀。【寫作要求】只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。【評分標準】句子結構準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結構連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【思路導引】★題目研讀本題緊貼考生的生活實際，考查考生語言基礎知識的同時，也使考生了解了與近視有關的基礎知識。本題要求考生以校報小記者的身份寫一篇采訪報道。寫作時，根據(jù)所給的時間提示要使用一般過去時?！锩}絡構思1．構思過程中要根據(jù)文字提示的第一句話和所給的