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選修7Unit1Livingwell漫畫欣賞畫面描述Thesameflowerhasdifferentfatewhenputindifferentsituations.Whenthereisprotection,theflowerbloomsbeautifully.However,whenexposeddirectlytorainandstorm,theflowerquicklywithers.寓意理解Greenhouseflowerscannotwithstandrainandstorm.Thesameistruewithourchildren.Themoreprotectiontheygetfromtheirparents,thelessabilitytheyacquire你能否結(jié)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?
短文填空根據(jù)課文MARTY’SSTORY完成下列短文。Martyisa________(able)butafairlypositiveperson____neverfeelssorryforhimselfandhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalways__________(consider)hehasagoodlife.Heisrealistic______hisdisability_______heneverstopsdoingasmuchashecan.Hekeeps__________busydoingthingslike__________(write)andcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswithwhomhecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.He____studieshard.Heisa__________(mental)strongindependentboy.Martyisabletoliveasrichandfullalifeaseveryone____.disabledwhoconsidersaboutbuthimselfwritingalsomentallyelseⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Thetheatrehasverygoodaccesstothe________(殘疾人).2.Wetestyour________(視力)beforegivingyouadrivinglicense.3.Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyour______________(鼓勵).4.Tomisanoldladyofgreat________(尊貴的).5.Tomisstudying________(政治)atuniversity.disabledeyesightencouragementdignitypolitics6.Oneofhera__________istobecomeadoctor.7.Shewentonholidayalone—she’sveryi.8.Shetookayear’sleaveofa________fromherjob.9.ThetaleofTwo
CitiesisoneofthegreatworksofEnglish
l.10.Heg___________fromhighschoolandwenttocollegelastyear.mbitionsndependentbsenceliteratureraduatedⅡ.短語填空1.Bytheroadsideseveralyounggirlswere______________lookingbored.2.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyou__________,youmustcarryoutyourplan.3.Thelittleboytossedthepeanutsintohismouthone________.4.Thebus____________thebackofthecar.Luckilynobodywashurt.sittingaroundmeetwithatatimebumpedinto5.Iliketotravel__________,soIalwaysgofirstclassontheship.6.Manydivorcedfathersonly________________theirchildrenatweekends.7.Theyaskedhimtoleave—________________,hewasfired.8.Isthereanything______________you’dlikefordinner?9.He’sbeen______________makinghimselfunderstoodinEnglish.10.Wewere______________halfwayupthemountain.incomforthaveaccesstoinotherwordsinparticularhavingtroubleoutofbreathⅢ.完成句子1.Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragement__________________________(過豐富充實(shí)的生活)asyoudo.(live)2.Unfortunately,theycan’ttellmewhetherIwillgetworseasIgetolder,orIwill_________________________(保持現(xiàn)狀).(stay)3.______________________________________________
(除了去看電影和足球比賽之外)withmyfriendswhenIamwellenough,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.(well)toliveasrichandfullalifestaythesameasIamnowAswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatches核心詞匯梳理1.a(chǎn)mbitionn.雄心;野心;抱負(fù);志向Aboywhoisfilledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.有抱負(fù)的人總是踏踏實(shí)實(shí)地工作。派生ambitiousadj.有雄心的,有志氣的搭配beambitioustodosth.有雄心做某事beambitiousofsth.=havetheambitionforsth.渴望得到某物fullofambition野心勃勃完成句子或用ambition的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)他胸懷大志。Hehas__________________.(2)他已實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的抱負(fù)。He___________________________.(3)Themanwithgreat________hadan________plantobuildahospitalinhishomevillage.(ambition)greatambitionshasrealizedhisambitionsambitionambitious2.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的
派生benefitn.利益,好處
v.有益于
完成句子或用benefit的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)騎單車對健康和環(huán)境有很大的益處。Cycling________________________________________________________healthandtheenvironment.(2)Itiswell-knownthatfreshairis________toourhealthandthenewpark________usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)ishighlybeneficialto/isofgreatbenefitto/greatlybenefitsbeneficialbenefits3.a(chǎn)daptvt.&vi.(使)適合,(使)適應(yīng);改編;改裝Toourdelight,shequicklyadaptedherselftothesituation.使我們高興的是,她很快適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者打算把劇本改編成電視劇。搭配adaptfor使適合于;為……改編/改寫adaptfrom根據(jù)……改寫/改編adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事adaptsth.to使某事物適應(yīng)或適合辨析adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match都含“適合、適應(yīng)”的意思。adapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”;adjust指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng);fit多指“大小適合”,引申為“吻合”;suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格等情況”;match指“大小、色彩、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。
完成句子(1)他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。He____________________thecoldweather.(2)她缺少適應(yīng)能力。Shelackedtheability________easily.adaptedhimselftotoadapt用adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match填空(3)你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Youshould________yourselftothenewenvironment.(4)你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后,你才能看得見。Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis__________toyoureyes.(5)這鞋我穿正好。Theshoes________mewell.(6)眾口難調(diào)。Nodish________alltastes.(7)紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。Aredjacketdoesn’t________greentrousers.adaptadjustedfitmatchsuit4.a(chǎn)nnoyvt.
使……不悅;苦惱;打攪Hegotannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.我太粗心,他很生氣。
搭配annoysb.使人煩惱annoyatsth.討厭某事beannoyedwithsb.對……生氣Itannoyedsb.that...使某人懊惱的是完成句子(1)蒂娜把我們差來遣去的做法真讓我惱火。ThewayTinaordersusaroundreally__________.(2)使他懊惱的是這個樣品安裝不上。___________________themodeldidn’tfittogetherproperly.annoysmeItannoyedhimthat派生annoyedadj.略感煩惱的;生氣的annoyingadj.令人略感心煩的;煩人的(3)鄧肯忘了打電話讓她很生氣。Shewas________withDengKenforforgettingtophone.(4)令人惱火的是,我們事先并不知道。It’s__________thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.annoyedannoying5.resignv.
辭職;辭去(職位、工作等)
搭配resignfromsth./resignassth.辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth.只好接受;聽任根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)我決定辭去主席的職務(wù)。Ihavedecidedto__________myposition________GeneralManager.(2)她只好接受車丟失的事實(shí)。Sheresignedherself____________________.asresignfromtolosinghercar6.a(chǎn)ccessn.
接近;進(jìn)入;接近的方法;利用的權(quán)利或機(jī)會搭配have/get/gainaccessto進(jìn)入;接近;利用(1)使用這個計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)需要口令。Youneedapasswordto______________thecomputersystem.提示access通常與介詞to搭配。(2)去那農(nóng)舍的惟一通路是穿過田野。______________________________isacrossthefields.(3)只有國防部人員可以接觸這些文件。____________________isrestrictedtoDefenseDepartmentpersonnelonly.getaccesstoTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouseAccesstothepapers7.congratulatevt.
祝賀;慶賀搭配congratulatesb.on/uponsth.祝賀某人……congratulatesb.ondoing/havingdonesth.祝賀某人做了某事congratulateoneselfondoing/havingdonesth.慶幸自己做了某事(1)她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績。She______________mewarmly________myexamresults.(2)我熱烈祝賀她的這一偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。I______________________her________thisgreatdiscovery.(3)我慶幸自己沒有受傷。I________________________havingescapedbeinghurt.派生congratulationn.祝賀;祝辭;恭喜提示congratulation一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Youhavepassedthetest?Congratulations!你通過測試?yán)??祝賀你!oncongratulatedwarmlycongratulatedoncongratulatedmyselfon8.a(chǎn)bsencen.缺席,不在Intheabsenceofmymanager,Ishallbeincharge.經(jīng)理不在的時候,由我負(fù)責(zé)。搭配absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍leaveofabsence休假派生absentadj.缺席的;不在的
vt.使缺席;使離開beabsentfrom缺席;不在反義presencen.出席;到場presentadj.出席的;在場的;完成句子(1)MrGreenwillbeincharge____________________(在我離開期間).(2)Inthe____________________(缺乏證據(jù)),thepolicehadtolethimgo.(3)Whywereyou____________________(曠課)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsenceofevidenceabsentfromschool9.conductv.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo),指揮;引導(dǎo);控制,管理;主持n.品行;指揮Thewaiterconductedhimtothedoor.服務(wù)生領(lǐng)他到門口。Heconductedasmallbusiness.他經(jīng)營著一個小工廠。
搭配conductof對……的指揮(管理等)conductoneselfwell(badly)表現(xiàn)的好(不好)
完成句子(1)校長帶領(lǐng)我們在學(xué)校里參觀了一圈。Theheadmaster____________________theschool.(2)你的孩子們在晚會上表現(xiàn)很好。Yourchildren________themselveswellattheparty.(3)Haveyouattendedconcert__________(由……指揮)byLanglang?conductedusaroundconductconducted10.couragen.
勇氣派生(1)___________vt.鼓勵,鼓舞(2)________________n.鼓勵,獎勵(3)____________vt.使……泄氣用courage的適當(dāng)形式填空。(4)Studentsshouldbe____________insteadofbeingscoldedwhentheymakemistakes.(5)Thefailureintheexperimentdidn’t___________him.(6)WheneverIfailmyexam,myteachersalwaysgivemealotof__________________.encourageencouragementdiscourageencourageddiscourageencouragement重點(diǎn)短語例釋1.inotherwords換言之;換句話說Inotherwords,theyweresurprisinglygoodhumoured.換言之,他們脾氣特別好。IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做的工作已有人做過了,也就是說,我在浪費(fèi)時間。拓展inwords用語言ina/oneword總之withthesewords說完這些話后就……Shecouldn’texpressherfeelingsinwords.她無法用語言表達(dá)她的情感。Inaword,Ithinkheisinnocent.總之,我認(rèn)為他是無辜的。Withthesewords,helefttheroomhurriedly.說完這些話后,他就匆忙離開了房間。完成句子(1)____________(總之),thereisnolivingthingsonthemoon.(2)________________________(我還沒來得及插嘴)hehadmeasuredme.(3)Hebecame,________________(換句話說),agreathero.(4)Heisanhonestman,healways_________________________.(他總是信守諾言)(5)____________(消息傳來)thathe’sgonetoAmerica.InawordBeforeIcouldsayawordinotherwordskeepshiswordwordcomesWordcame2.a(chǎn)llinall總而言之,總的說來,總之聯(lián)想inall總共notatall一點(diǎn)也不aboveall首先,最重要的是afterall畢竟;終究firstofall首先allall根本;全然用allinall,aboveall,afterall,inall填空(1)Youmust,___________,beloyaltoyourcountry.(2)Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf________.(3)Everyonemakesmistakes,and________,heisonlyachild.(4)Thebookhassomeweakspots,but________Iconsideritasuccessaboveallinallafterallallinall3.outofbreath上氣不接下氣聯(lián)想catchone’sbreath喘息;歇口氣;屏息(1)________one’sbreath不出聲;屏息getone’sbreath(again/back)喘過氣來;恢復(fù)過來(2)________one’sbreath喘不過氣來;呼吸困難(3)________adeepbreath作一次深呼吸takebreath歇口氣;歇會兒takesb.’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚holdlosetake4.a(chǎn)llthebest(祝愿用語)一切順利—I’mleavingforAmerica.我要去美國。—Allthebest.祝你一切順利。
聯(lián)想atbest至多,再好atone’sbest最好的時候,極佳時期,表現(xiàn)得好doone’sbest盡力forthebest往好里想用best的短語填空(1)Thegardenis__________thisseason.(2)Anyway,theyhoped____________.atitsbestforthebest5.makefunof取笑(1)嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。It’scruelto___________peoplewhostammer.(2)人們嘲笑她,因?yàn)樗Uf傻話。People_______________becauseshealwaysspeaksfoolishly.6.liein存在;在于(1)問題在于決定何時介入。Theproblem_______decidingwhentointervene.(2)他們把所有的希望寄托在我身上。Alltheirhopes_________.makefunofmakefunofherliesinieinme疑難語句細(xì)解1.Shewasproudtohaverecentlyrepresentedhercountryinanathleticscompetitionwhereshewonagoldmedalinthe50-metrerace.最近她代表國家參加了一項田徑比賽并榮獲50米賽跑的金牌,對此她感到很自豪。句型beproudtohavedonesth.意為“為做了某事而感到自豪”。形容詞后接動詞不定式的完成式表示動作已完成。(1)這男孩因在晚會上表現(xiàn)很出色而感自豪。Theboy________________________________attheparty.(2)養(yǎng)了這樣一個好兒子,他們感到很自豪。They_______________________________________.wasproudtohavebehavedsowellareproudtohaveraisedsuchafineson2.Accesstothecinemaforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficultywalking.為坐輪椅的人和行走不便的人進(jìn)入影院提供方便。句型havedifficulty(in)doingsth.和havedifficultywithsth.是兩個固定句式,意為“做某事有困難”。(1)她不費(fèi)事地找到一份工作。__________________________________(2)我認(rèn)為你拿到駕照并無困難。_____________________________________________________________________.Shehadnodifficultyfindingajob.Idon’tthinkyouwillhaveanydifficultyingettingadrivinglicense提示havedifficultyindoing中的difficulty通??醋魇遣豢蓴?shù)名詞,不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式或在其前面加不定冠詞a。Didyouhavemuchdifficultyinlocatingit?你是不是很費(fèi)力才找到它的位置?Smithhadsomedifficultyinunderstandingtheman’saccent.史密斯聽這個人的口音有些困難。鏈接havedifficulty(in)doing做……有困難haveahardtime(in)doing做……很艱難thereisdifficultyindoing做……有困難Itisdifficulttodo做……很困難finditdifficulttodo發(fā)現(xiàn)做……有困難表示數(shù)量(1)Thenumberofthestudentswhohavebeenadmittedtouniversityhasnearlydoubledthisyear,comparedtolastyear.(2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.(3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.(4)Thenumberis3timesasmuchasthatoflastyear.(5)Ithasdecreasedby10%,comparedwithtwoyearsago.(6)Thetechnicalbooksborrowedfromthelibraryaccountfor8%,withpoembookscomingclosely.(7)Popularnovelsenjoythegreatestpopularity,takingup68%whilethepercentageofunpopularfictionsisonly17%.這類表達(dá)形式有很多,你能想出更多的句子嗎?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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