大學英語語法專項練習題

大學英語語法專項練習題一、時態(tài)1.BytheendofAprilPeter__________hereforthreemonths.A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.staysD.hasstayed2.I'mawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.Isimply________whatIdid.A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo3.We___________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad4.Eversineethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,theybetterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying5.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butImyoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI.A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing7.He____________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears'timeallthoseoldhouses______________down.A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulledC.willbepullingD.willbepulled9.Bob'sleggothurt___________thePurpleMountains.A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewereclimbingupC.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedup10.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I___________mybathbythen.A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.willhavehad11.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople__________.A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.haveobjected12.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelyasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemA.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.willhavefound13.Wetostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.shouldhope14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts_____________A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced115.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely.A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replaceD.replacedIt'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_____________________byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising17.Untilthen,hisfamily______________fromhimforsixmonths.A.didn'thearB.hasn'tbeenhearingC.hasn'theardD.hadn'theardTheconference___________afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted19.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas___________todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged20.Itseemsoil__________fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking21.Onceenvironmentaldamage__________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdoneItwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou____________it.A.didn'thavetodoB.wouldn'thavedoneC.mightn'thavedoneD.mustn'thavedoneHecamebacklate,__________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A.afterB.byC.atD.during24.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______________toolongA.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.readThegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows26.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit___________undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomesAmericawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit____________beforetheWestwassettled.A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonemethatevening.A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress____________intheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccurrentthatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade30.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhatthey.2A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreamingC.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt二、非謂語動詞1.Heworedarkglassestoavoid______________.A.havingbeenrecognizedB.toberecognizedC.recognizedD.beingrecognized32.TheVikingarebelieved___________America.A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered3.Herewefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemed______________blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeen\5.Heasked____________sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.

DAA\CBAABAA.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-electedC.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-electedWeregret___________youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformedThedyingsoldierhadthemessage__________straighttothecommander.A.sentB.tobesentC.besentD.beingsentDon'tworry,Philipisquiteused____________insuchheavytrafficasthis.A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive9.Ifyouwant___________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdoneThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows________________.A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit11.It'snouse_____________menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.GivingTheyareconsidering____________beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouseADreamoftheRedChamberissaid_____________intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.C.tobetranslatedA.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslateD.tohavebeentranslating____________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing16.__________________________________________Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing17.Johnregretted___________tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing18.Mrs.Brownissupposed_______________forItalylastweek.4A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft19.Anewtechnique__________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout20.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain____________5whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithitC.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplayTherearemorethanfiftyproposalsattheconference.21.A.discussedB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussedItwasimpossibletoavoidbythestormyweather.A.tobemuchaffectedB.beingmuchaffected22.C.havingmuchaffectedD.tohavebeenmuchaffectedinEngland,AnneBradstreetbothadmiredandimitatedseveralEnglishpoets.A.HavingbornandeducatedB.Bornandeducated23.C.SincebornandeducatedD.TobebornandeducatedThenewpowerstationisreported_____________withinthreeyears.A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebeencompleted24.C.tocompleteD.havingbeencompletedneglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.A.TobeaccusedofB.AccusingofC.ThathewasaccusedofD.Accusedof25.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_______________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.26.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjecttohaveC.objectedtohaveTheA.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohavesmokeD.wereobjecttohavinginclass.27.Iappreciate__________toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited28.Thespeaker,_________forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known29.JohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chiefly_____________hisEnglish.A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimprovedD.improved30.Jimissorry___________soimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.A.tobeB.havingbeenC.beingD.tohavebeen31.Buildingthatrailwaywasverydifficultandinvolved_____________tentunnels.A.digB.diggingC.tohavedugD.havingdig32.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw___________.A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvolved33.C.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetinvolved__________inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.A.Sincethelossof50000soldiersB.Becauseof50000soldiershavinglost34.C.50000soldierswerelostD.Havinglostover50000soldiersTheministerhadhissecretariesapressconference.35.A.arrangingB.toarrangeC.arrangeD.arrangedMywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate_____________fromyousometime.36.A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.tohaveheardThecomputerworksveryfast,______________dataatthespeedoflight.37.6A.handlingB.havinghandledC.handledD.handlesAfter_____________forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed39.Havingnomoneybut__________toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.notwantinganyoneB.nottowantanyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone40.Mr.Johnsonpreferred____________heavierworktodo.A.tobegivingB.tohavegivenC.tobegivenD.havinggivenIremember_________tohelpusifweevergotintotroubleA.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhim42.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom_______________.A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent43.Thespeech__________,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered44.ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster'sdegreeA.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.OnbecomingItisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion__________.tobepaidmorethanamonthlatetobepaidlaterthanmereamonthtopaylaterthanamonthmoretopaylatemorethanamonth46.Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen________________.A.scoldingB.toscoldC.havingscoldedD.scolded47.Ihavenoobjection_________theeveningwiththem.A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.spendingRealizingthathehadn'tenoughmoneyand________toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot49.Iwouldappreciateitasecret.A.youtokeepB.yourkeepingC.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeepMarkoftenattemptstoescape___________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.beingfinedD.tobefined_________asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished52.IfIhadremembered___________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed53.Don'tgetyourschedule,staywithusinthisclass.A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change7_________theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved55.SirDennis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollectiontothenation.8A.hasleftB.istoC.leavesD.isto56.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandserf-restraintasifIweretheone.A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrectedD.beingcorrected57.Thetraditionalapproach_________________withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal58.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_____________trouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmadeAftertheArabstatewonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducationwithgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouragedC.beingencouragedD.beencouraged60.I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseemallthetime.A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse61.WhenIcaughthim________meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating62.Yourhairwants____________.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut63.Themaninthecomerconfessedto______________alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold64.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_______________laterforhislecture.A.tohavestudentsB.forstudents'beingC.forstudentstobeD.tostudents'beingAsearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatflee,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown50householdsormore.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehadD.havinghadPeopleappreciate_______________withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked67.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman________________anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed68.Annneverdreamsof____________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachanceAllthings__________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beconsideredB.consideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered70.Allflights_________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled71.____________seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.9A.ByB.OnC.AtD.For72.Hisremarksleftme___________abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering73.Thehousewasveryquiet,________________asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated74.Theproject,bytheendof2000,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished75.Idon'tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake76.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfounditinCuba.A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.havingcultivatedD.cultivating__________inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.A.TolookatB.LookingatC.lookedatD.Tobelookedat78.Ihavenoobjection___________yourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard79.Youwillseethisproduct___________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising80.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested______________atthenexttown.A.tostopB.stoppingC.stopD.havingstopped81.I'llneverforget___________youforthefirsttime.A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.havingtobemeeting82.Thatyoungmanstilldenies______________thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted83.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed84.NoonehadtoldSmithabout____________alecturethefollowingday.A.therebeingB.therebeC.therewouldbeD.therewas85.Lifeisacandletoburneverbrighter.A.beingmeantB.meaningC.tomeanD.meantAtlastsheleftherhouseandgottotheairport,only___________theplaneflyingaway.A.havingseenB.tohaveseenC.sawD.tosee87.Thebackgroundmusicinanassemblylineisdesigned______________.A.notbeinglistenedtoB.beingnotlistenedtoC.nottobelistenedtoD.tobenotlistenedto88.Thesecondbookwas_______________byAugust1952,buttwoyearslater,theendwasstill10nowhereinsight.11A.completedB.tohavecompletedC.tocompleteD.tohavebeencompleted89.Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbuthedenied___________intheareaonthenightofthefire.A.tobeD.beB.tohavebeenC.havingbeenSomepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremains____________A.tobeshownB.tohaveshownC.tohavebeenshownD.beingshown三、從句1.Prisonsinsomecountriesareshortofstaff,_____________meanseachprisonofficerisoverworkedandunderpaid.A.whichB.thisC.whatD.itHespokeconfidently,_________impressedmemost.A.sothatB.thatC.itD.which3.Hetookdownasquaregreenbottle,____________hepouredintoadish.A.itscontentB.whichcontentC.thecontentofwhichD.thecontentofthat4.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner___________shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatAll________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneededThegoals________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.BynowThereishardlyanenvironmentonearth________________somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.astoSomemetalsarebetterconductorsofelectricitythanothers,________________meansthattheformerhaveatomsthatcontainmorefreeelectronsthanthelatter.A.thatD.which10.Thetimehascome__________wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergyA.asB.whileC.whenD.since1211.Theministerwastheperson_____________A.whomthestatedinnerwasgiveninhonor.B.forwhomthestatedinnerwasgivenhonorD.inwhosehonourthestatedinnerwasgiven_________youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.WhateverB.UnlessC.WheneverD.Ifonly1313.Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,___________fiftypeoplewerekilled.A.forthatB.whereC.whenD.inwhichThetimeisnotfaraway________________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.A.whenB.asC.untilD.before_________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A.WhatB.ThoseC.ThatD.Whether16.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____________theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before17.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan______________atthebeginning.A.whichisB.whichwasC.theyhaveD.itis18.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,____________,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that_______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.AsTheresidents,___________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.alltheirhomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes21.Languageisacity,tothebuildingof___________everyhumanbeingbroughtastone.A.whichB.thatC.itD.this22.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thaveogetupearly.A.lestB.aslongasC.incaseD.though23.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,_____________it'sbeyondhispower.A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat24.Theyareteachersanddon'trealize_____________tostartandrunacompany.A.whatittakesB.whattakesitC.whattheytakeD.whattakesthem25.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed26.Youwillwanttwotreesabouttenfeetapart,from_____________tosuspendyourtent.A.thereB.themC.whereD.whichInsomecountries,________iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.oneC.thatD.whatLiquidsarelikesolids_____________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A.withthatB.forthatC.inthatD.atthat29.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugsdirected.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as30.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_______________somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.14A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while31.Ihavekeptthatportrait_____________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when__________mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixedA.AsB.ThatC.ItD.WhatThelittlemanwas_________________onemeterfiftyhigh.A.almostmorethanB.hardlymorethanC.nearlymorethanD.asmuchas34.Youseethelightning_______________ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstantThemerefact____________mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why36.Johnseemsaniceperson._______________,Idon'ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though______________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite__________heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.SolongasAlthoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded__________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where40.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,___________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhichWeneedachairman_____________.A.forwhomeveryonehasconfideneeB.whoeveryonehasconfideneeofC.inwhomeveryonehasconfideneeD.whomeveryonehasconfideneeon42.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind____________minefirst?A.ImakeB.thatImakeC.metomakeD.ifImake43.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____________uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A.ofwhomB.forwhomC.withwhichD.inwhich44.Thesetwoareasaresimilar_____________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthatD.exceptthat45.We'llvisitEuropenextyear_________wehaveenoughmoney.A.lestB.untilC.uniessD.provided1546.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsuranee_________________Ineededmedicaltreatment.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.incaseD.sothat47.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,__________suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as48.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace__________.A.whererdliketovisitB.ImostwanttovisitC.inwhichrdliketovisitD.thatIwanttovisititmost__________youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.16A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.WhileGovernmentreports,examinationcomposition,legaldocumentsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations____________formallanguageisused.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.inthatD.atwhat51.Oncetheyhadfame,fortune,andsecurefutures;_________________isutterpoverty.A.nowthatanisleftB.nowallthatisleftC.nowallwhichisleftD.nowanwhatisleftWithoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledgeourthinking.A.whichtobebasedonB.whichtobaseuponC.uponwhichtobaseD.towhichtobebased53.Wegrowanourownfruitandvegetables,_________________savesmoney,ofcourse.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what54.Theytriedtorestrictaccessto______________theybelievedtobedangerousareas.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.everywhereThisbookwillshowthereaders__________________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howthattheyhaveobservedB.thathowtheyhaveobservedC.howwhattheyhaveobservedD.thattheyhaveobservedTheworld'sgreatestsportingevent,theOlympicgames,upholdstheamateuridealthatmattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.anythingB.itC.whatD.everythingColinmarriedmysisterandImarriedhisbrother,______________makesColinDadandmedoubleinlaws.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it58.Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While59.ItriedtorelaxbecauseIknewIwoulduseupmyoxygensooner_______________.A.themoreexcitedIgotB.IgotexcitedmoreC.andmoreIgotexcitedD.andIgotmoreexcited60.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway____________.A.natureisbeingruinedB.whichnatureisminedC.onwhichtoruinnatureD.ofnaturetobemined17四、虛構語氣1.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;youalot.A.couldhavedrunkB.oughttodrinkC.mustdrinkD.musthavedrunk2.Ourteacherrecommendsthatwe___________asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.be3.Mycatwouldnothavebittenthetoyfishitwasmadeofrubber.A.ifshehasknownB.ifsheknewC.sheshouldhaveknownD.hadsheknown4.Mary'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass.She__________________havestudiedveryhard.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto185.Hesuggested____________totomorrow'sexhibitiontogetherA.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego6.Withallthisworkonhand,he_____________tothecinemalastnight.A.mustn'tgoB.wouldn'tgoC.oughtn'ttogoD.shouldn'thavegone7.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe____________then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.hadtobehereC.shouldhehereD.wouldhehereA.mustB.wouldhesentC.besentD.weresent9.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident_______________forthiscollege.A.appointedB.isappointedC.beappointedD.hasbeenappointed10.Iftheearthsuddenly_____________spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.D.wouldstop11.Thetrafficwasveryheavy;otherwiseI_______________here50minutessooner.8.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_____________backbeforethedeadline.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen12.I'msorryAndydidn'twanttogototheconference.______________willingtogowewouldhavepaidallhisexpenses.A.BeingB.WasheC.HadhebeenD.Hehadbeen13.Youallthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavedoneB.mustnothavedoneC.shouldn'thavedoneD.cannothavedone14.Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthateffectivemeasures_______________tosolvetheproblem.A.weretakenB.betakenC.mustbetakenD.take15.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI____________toit.A.havenotgoneB.didnotgoC.hadnotgoneD.shouldnothavegone16.EvenifIhadknownheraddress,I______________timetowritetoher.A.cannothavehadB.willnothavehadC.mightnothavehadD.mustnothavehad17.Itwasproposedthatthematter_____________discussedatthenextmeeting.A.willbeB.wasC.beD.hadbeenD.wouldbe18.Hedidn'tgototheparty,buthedoeswishhe______________there.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.wouldhavebeen19.Thattreelookedasifit____________foralongtime.A.hasn'twateredB.didn'twaterC.hadn'tbeenwateredD.wasn'twatered19_____________foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynowA.ItwerenotB.HaditnotbeenC.Weren'titD.Hadnotitbeen21.Fiveminutesearlier,wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A.soB.orC.butD.and22.Wedesirethatthetourleader_______________usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed23.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice.A.followB.wouldfollow20C.hadfollowedD.havefollowed24.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests________________after11:00p.m.A.nottoplayloudmusicB.shouldn'tplayloudmusicC.don'tplayloudmusicD.couldn'tplayloudmusic25.formyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.A.NotbeingB.HaditnotbeenC.WithoutbeingD.Nothavingbeen26.Tobefrank,I'dtheryou_____________inthecase.A.willnotbeinvolvedB.notinvolvedC.nottobeinvolvedD.werenotinvolved27.Itisrecommendedthattheprojectuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.notbestartedB.willnotbestartedC.isnotstartedD.isnottobestarted28.IwishIIongerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.havesleptB.sleptC.mighthavesleptD.couldhaveslept29.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe_____________him.A.hadtelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.wouldhavetelephoned30.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios____________after11o'clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay31.Jeandoesn'wanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifsheajobsheprobablywouldn'tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot32.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A.WouldsheleaveB.IfsheleavesC.WereshetoleaveD.IfshehadleftIt'salready5o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttime_____________?A.wearegoinghomeB.wegohomeC.wewenthomeD.wecangohome34.beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive21Ifonlythecommittee____________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.A.approveB.willapproveC.canapproveD.wouldapproveHadheworkedharder,he_____________theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough37.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTim____________tothejobsincehehasnoexperienee.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned22Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe________________A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure__________theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor40.Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryouonbusinessfirst.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.havegone41.I'dratheryou___________makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A.didn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'tD.shouldn't42.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______________.A.istobeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.beputoff43.IfIhadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,younow.A.wouldn'tbesmilingB.couldn'thavesmiledC.won'tsmileD.didn'tsmile44.Franklyspeaking,I'dratheryou______________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.didn'tdoB.haven'tdoneC.don'tdoD.havedoneIfthewholeoperation_________beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.hadnotbeenplannedD.werenotplannedAsCommander-in-Chiefofthearmedforces,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasures________________forourdefense.A.hadbeentakenB.wouldbetakenC.betakenD.tobetakenWouldn'tyouratheryourchild_____________tobedearly?A.goB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes48.Mike'suncleinsistsinthishotel.A.stayingnotB.nottostayC.thathewouldnotstayD.thathenotstaySometimesIwishI________________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace.A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD