人教新目標(biāo)版中考英語八年級下冊Unit56詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)閱讀

U5—6詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀第一部分一、閱讀理解。Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.1.Itis____sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.afewmoreyearsB.notverylongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyears2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____.A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto____.A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beillIfamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he____.A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpainD.woulddie5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas____.A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelagainD.wouldbeverycalm參照答案：1—5BCBCB二、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。WhenyouareinHongKong,youmustbeverycarefulinthemeetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.IfyouarethefirsttimetocometoHongKong,youmustlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenpeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Butifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango,peopleonfootmustn'tcross.Whenpeoplegotoorcomefromworkinthemorningandevening,thestreetsareverybusy.Tragicisthemostdangerousthen,especially(特別)forthechildren.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmussalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearemanybigbuseswithtwofloors,youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseetheviewofthewholecitywell.It'sveryinteresting.WhymustyoubeverycarefulinthestreetinHongKong?____________________________________________________________________Whatcanpeopleonfootdoifthetrafficlightsarered?____________________________________________________________________DoesthetrafficdriveontheleftinotherareasofChina?____________________________________________________________________TherearemanybigbuseswithtwofloorsinHongKong,aren'tthere?____________________________________________________________________Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucrossthestreets?____________________________________________________________________【參照答案】1.Becausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.No,itdoesn't.Yes,thereare.IshouldlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeIcrossthestreet.三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展）(該部分單詞主要為動詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進(jìn)行考察，標(biāo)★單詞的變形特別要要點(diǎn)掌握。)windn．風(fēng)→____________adj.多風(fēng)的reportv.&n．報告→____________n．記者★sleepv．睡覺→____________adj.睡著的★→____________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的→____________(過去式/過去分詞)提升→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)★增添；升起；．n&．vrise4.5.fallv

．坍毀；摔倒；掉落→

____________(

過去式)→__________(過去分詞

)/adj.

倒下的；落下的★6.hidev7.shinev

．隱蔽；隱蔽→．發(fā)光；照射→

____________(過去式)→____________(____________(過去式/過去分詞)

過去分詞

)★8.leadv．帶路；帶路→____________(過去式/過去分詞)→____________n．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖heavyadj.重的→____________adv.在很大程度上；大批地★suddenadj.突然的→____________adv.突然；突然★completeadj.完整的；完全的→____________adv.完全地；完整地recentadj.近來的；近來的→____________adv.不久前；近來braveadj.英勇的→____________adv.英勇地；無畏地參照答案：windy2.reporter3.asleep;sleepy;slept4.rose;risenfell;fallen6.hid;hidden7.shone/shined8.led;pletely12.recently13.bravely第二部分完形填空FourofmyfriendsandIgatheredatourfavoriterestaurantforAnna'sbirthdayparty.WewereallhavingagoodtimewhensuddenlyJuliasaid,“Hey!Let'sgoto__1__houseandpartyon!”“I'mnotsureifit'sagoodidea,”Isaid.Ilookedtotheothersforsupport,butitseemedtheywere__2__goingtoJulia'shouse,fortheydidn'tknowhowtosay“__3__”toJulia.Juliaalwaystriedtobully(欺凌)therestofus.Sheknewthatwewouldallgetintotroublewithourparents__4__welefttherestaurant.Butthatdidn'tstopher.“Don'tforgetAnna'smotherwillbringthebirthdaycakeat8:30,”Isaid,“We__5__waituntilAnna'smotherarrives!”“Don'tbe__6__.She'llfindus,”Juliasaid,laughing,likeitwasnobigdeal.“Mymotheriscomingheretopickmeup,”I__7__,notwantingtotellherIknewmymotherwouldn'tforcemetogo.“Stayhere__8__yourself,”Juliasaid,“Therestofusaregoing.”Thenshebegancallingmename.Ifelttearscomingtomyeyes,soIrantothebathroom.Ifeltsochildish,cryingrehopingto'sreallyhardtogo__9__yourfriends,especiallywhenyou'Italone.bepopularwiththem.Amomentlater,Amandacameinandsaid,“Juliaisjustthat__10__.Iagreewithyou.Ifwegetoutrightnow,maybewecanpersuade(勸告)theotherstostay.”“I'mstayingherewithSusan,”Amandasaidassoonaswe__11__tothetable.ThenshesaidsomethingIhadn'texpected.“IfIleave,I'llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet'stakeSusan's__12__.Annalookedhappyagainasshesaid,“Mymotherwouldn'tagree,either.I'llstaywithyoutwo.”“Okay,I'llstay,too,”Ellieadded.“__13__,I'mnotgoingalone.Ihavetostay!Oh!”Juliasaid.Iwassurpriseditwasso__14__.NoneofthegirlsleftandIknewitwasbecauseAmandasidedwithme.Iguessit'struethatthere'sstrengthin__15__.Friendscaninfluenceeachother,forgoodorbad.1.A.heryourmyD.theirsuggesting2.A.tryingB.consideringC.imaginingC.greatD.sorryB.no3.A.yes4.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.ifmustn'tB.can'5.A.needtC.shouldC.sad6.A.sillyD.lateB.worryD.doubtedB.shouted7.A.liedC.complainedC.with8.A.forD.aroundB.byD.against9.A.withB.alongC.forshapeB.state10.A.matterD.wayB.backC.returned11.A.gotD.pointedD.planC.answerB.offerA.adviceD.GoodB.Well13.A.GreatC.BadB.direct14.A.politeC.wiseD.simpleD.common15.A.numbersB.dangerC.troubleC1.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞【剖析】聯(lián)系上下文，由第二段

“goingtoJulia's

house”可知?！敬鸢浮緽【考點(diǎn)】動詞可but”中的Ilookedtotheothersforsupport,but【剖析】聯(lián)系上下文，由第二段“知，大家的想法和我的不同樣，我不想去，大家還在考慮去的?！敬鸢浮緽【考點(diǎn)】社交用語【剖析】聯(lián)系上下文，Julia經(jīng)常欺凌其余人，但是其余人都沒有抗?fàn)?，都贊成她的建議，可知其余人不會和Julia說”不”?！敬鸢浮緿【考點(diǎn)】連詞【剖析】聯(lián)系上下文，由下文“IfIleave,I'llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet'stakeSusan's__12__.”可知，若是走開飯店，他們都會有麻煩?！敬鸢浮緾【考點(diǎn)】神情動詞【剖