2023年遼寧省大連市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年遼寧省大連市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

32.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

34.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

37.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

38.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

40.第54題________

查看材料

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

42.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

43.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

44.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

45.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

47.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

48.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

49.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

50.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

52.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

53.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

54.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

55.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

56.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

57.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

58.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

59.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

60.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingsofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

62.33.Whycouldmanylootersrunaway?A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.B.Policemendidnothaveguns.C.Theycouldhideintheshop.D.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.

63.Theword“it”(Line4,Para2)refersto____.

A.stressB.mindC.exerciseD.anger

64.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

66.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

68.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

69.Whendidthenalne“AirJordan”becomewellknown?

A.AfterareportercomparedhisDunktoflying．

B.Afterhewonthe“MostValuablePlayer”inNBA．

C.Inhisfreshmanyearintheuniversity．

D.InhisfirstyearinNBA．

70.

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

3.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

4.C

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.D

12.D

13.D

14.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.B

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

28.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

31.E

32.G

33.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding

34.B

35.A

36.Hvisitherandthebaby

這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對(duì)話(huà)。

Julia：你聽(tīng)到消息嗎?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上個(gè)星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么沒(méi)人告訴我?

Julia：我以為會(huì)有人告訴你。

Miles：沒(méi)有，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爺，太棒了。

Julia：你準(zhǔn)備去看看她和她的孩子嗎?

Miles：我會(huì)的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是覺(jué)得應(yīng)該告訴你。

Miles：謝謝你告訴我。

37.A

38.A

39.G

40.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

41.fruitful

42.miserable

43.slavery

44.weightlessness

45.stormy

46.application

47.densely

48.gloomy

49.looking

50.economical

51.Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

52.A16．答案為A

在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。

53.A這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

54.C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，想想沒(méi)有我們所擁有的東西的那些人，認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

55.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺(jué)”時(shí)，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

56.D

57.B

12．答案為B

在條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

58.B10．答案為B。雖然我承認(rèn)他不完美，但我真的很喜歡這個(gè)人。while表示“雖然”，有轉(zhuǎn)折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意，只有選B。

59.C句中need是行為動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

60.A本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布臟了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。

是答對(duì)方道歉的用語(yǔ)；Sorry“對(duì)不起”，是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅挠谜Z(yǔ)；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)；That’sallright“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不客氣”，是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)。

61.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

62.D33．答案為D

根據(jù)第二段Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenough...可知警察人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于搶劫者，使搶劫者能夠逃脫。

63.D

64.A

65.A解析：A項(xiàng)