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2022年貴州省安順市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第____處填上正確答案。
32.59請選擇最佳答案填入()
33.60請選擇最佳答案填入()
34.67.________
35.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
36.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
37.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem
38.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
39.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
40.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
42.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
43.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
45.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
46.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
47.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
48.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
49.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
50.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
52.
第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
53.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
54.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
55.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
56.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
57.
第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
58.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
59.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.a(chǎn)tonce
60.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?
A.Hewaspoor.
B.Hetalkedlesstoothers.
C.Hewastooshy.
D.HeWiltsshort.
62.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.
A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient
B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions
C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife
D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends
63.
Thetruckownerswereangrybecause______.
A.theyfailedtogetthemelonsawaywithoutbeingseen
B.theyforgottohavetheirtruckcheckedbeforetheystarted
C.theyhadgottoomanymelonsonthetruck
D.theyknewtheyhadabadreputation
64.
Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.
A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets
B.trafficiscomputer-controlled
C.carsmoveveryslowly
D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplewhowanttotaketheirownlivesoftendisguisetheirfeelings
B.Itisdifficulttodescribewhatkindofpeopletendtocommitsuicide
C.Suicidehasbeenaprobleminmostsocietiessinceancienttimes
D.Peoplewhocommitsuicideallsharecertaincharacteristics
66.Themeaningof"panicked"inParagraph2isrelatedto______.
A.shameB.hateC.angerD.fear
67.
Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat______.
A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely
B.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes
C.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting
D.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers
68.UncleSamisatall,thinman.He'sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
Whoisthisstrange,lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheU.S.government?ButwhydoyoucalltheU.S.governmentUncleSam?
DuringtheWarof1812,theU.S.governmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.forUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam'scompany.
TheyaskedaworkerwhattheU.S.ontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheseletterstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam","UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheU.S.government.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotbeard.ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheU.S.Army."
"UncleSam"becamea______fortheU.S.government.
A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen
69.Scotlandis______.
A.fulloflivelytownsandcities
B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope
C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest
D.goodforsports
70.
LiverpoolandBrazilianstreetsaretwogeographictermsusedtoillustrate______.
A.wheresoccerplayersgettheirway
B.howneighbourhoodaffectsasoccerplayer'ssuccess
C.whytheycanproducethebestsoccerteams
D.whatapoor,crowdedareawillprovideafuturesoccerplayerwith
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
3.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
4.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
5.C
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
7.D
8.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
9.B
10.A
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
12.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
13.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
16.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
17.C
18.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
20.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
26.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
28.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
30.A
31.E
32.G
33.A
34.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
35.B59.答案為B
首先應讀懂上義,后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白,怎么了?”當看到別人反常叫,常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了。”
36.C
37.A
38.GNo.he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco
這是有關(guān)開會的一段對話。
Alice:咱們明天有個會,你能來嗎?
Kevin:幾點開?
Alice:計劃10點,行嗎?Kevin:可以,沒問題。
Alice:我們準備檢查一下上個季度的銷售數(shù)據(jù)。
Kevin:好。我正好有些數(shù)據(jù)要輸入。
Alice:弗蘭克也要提供一些改善虧損的建議。
Kevin:太好了。他有很敏銳的洞察力。
Alice:是的。他準備概述一些新的銷售策略。
Kevin:阿蘭參加會議嗎?
Alice:不行。他去舊金山了,不能到會。
Kevin:噢,也許他會打電話來。
39.C
40.H
41.eastern
42.application
43.reliable
44.difficulty
45.ashamed
46.longer
47.conclusion
48.unsay
49.beautify
50.establishment
51.D
52.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb.“密切關(guān)注于某人”;其余為干擾項。
53.B本題考查強調(diào)句型。
【應試指導】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強調(diào)句,對時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進行強調(diào)。
54.A本題考查連詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:這個女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了,她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項在從句中不符合邏輯,故排除。
55.A17.答案為A
句中except后的play是動詞,其邏輯豐語是句子的主語,空白處應填入動詞不定式的主動形式,其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。
56.B
57.Ctobesetup是不定式的被動式,作賓補。A.tosetup是不定式的主動式,表示主動,不符合;B.tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被動式,它表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的動作,這里顯然不搭配;D.beingsetup是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,不用于這個句型中。
58.A20.答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止,問題還遠遠沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth.“遠非……,”主語為物,用被動語態(tài)。
59.Btheminute引導時間狀語
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