醫(yī)學(xué)常用英文術(shù)語課件

MedicalEnglish

--terminology(術(shù)語)ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor張帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南醫(yī)學(xué)院2021/4/261精品SelfIntroductionBachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;MasterdegreeinNutrition,King’sCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondonMDinNutrition,NutritionandHealthInstitute,ChinaCDC2021/4/262精品QuestionsWhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?Whydowehavetolearnit?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?2021/4/263精品ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglishNewwordsLongsentences2021/4/264精品bodyarticlesystemsorganstissuescellspartsparagraphssentenceswords2021/4/265精品1.OriginsofMedicalLanguageMedicalTermsGreek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguagearthritisParkinsondiseaselaser

(lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation)NuclearMedicinescanner2021/4/266精品ParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticstressdisorderarthritisMenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosisExerciseGreekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguage2021/4/267精品Examplevein→venovenofibrosisvenographyvenosclerosisvenovenostomy2.WordParts2021/4/268精品Problem：

medicaltermsaretoolong,whatcanwedo？venofibrosis=veno靜脈+fibro纖維+sis狀態(tài)（化）venography=veno靜脈+graphy造影術(shù)venosclerosis=veno靜脈+sclero硬+sis化venovenostomy=veno靜脈+ven靜脈+ostomy吻合術(shù)2021/4/269精品2.WordParts2021/4/2610精品9、人的價值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。2023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202310、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/20234:53:47PM11、人總是珍惜為得到。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Feb-2303-Feb-2312、人亂于心，不寬余請。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202313、生氣是拿別人做錯的事來懲罰自己。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202314、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。03二月20232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/315、一個人炫耀什么，說明他內(nèi)心缺少什么。。二月232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202316、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2023/2/32023/2/303February202317、一個人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強不息。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Examplegastroduodenostomy——acommunicationbetweenthestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestine.2021/4/2612精品Examplegastro=胃(stomach)duodenum=十二指腸anastomosis=吻合術(shù)gastro+duoden+ostomy=?2021/4/2613精品1)combiningformInthelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.E.g.,bio-graphy=biography2021/4/2614精品CombiningvowelInGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formingvowel.Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiography,theGreekthematicvowel-o-,inminiskirt,theLatinthematic-i-.Thisvowelisusuallyregardedasattachedtotheinitialbase(bio-,mini-)ratherthanthefinalbase(-graphy,-skirt).E.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electricity2021/4/2615精品2)WordFormation1.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?urinaryskeletalgastrointestinalcoronaryartery2021/4/2616精品compoundwordgastrointestinal胃+combiningvowel+腸道+suffix(adj.)2021/4/2617精品2)WordFormation2.Theadjectiveforthorax

胸

is____thoraxicthoracicthoralthorialthoraxial2021/4/2618精品2)WordFormationTheadjectiveforthorax

is

thoracic

2021/4/2619精品CaseStudyMultipleHealthProblems-SecondarytoInjury2021/4/2620精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryD.S.,a28-year-oldwoman,wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainderailmentaccident.sustain-v.經(jīng)受derailment-n.出軌

cognitivederailment-認知錯亂2021/4/2621精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryDuringthecourseofhertreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspecialists?？漆t(yī)師.Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints,shewasreferred轉(zhuǎn)診

toanorthopedist.Formigraineheadachesandblurry

模糊vision,sheconsultedaneurologist.2021/4/2622精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryForpainonurination排尿

andoccasionalbloodyurine,shesawaurologist.Later,forapersistentdrycoughandproblemsresultingfromafracturednose,shewasreferredtoanotorhinolaryngologist.Q1.The-ist

inthewordsisa:biningforme.conjunction

2021/4/2623精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryDuringherinitialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomen腹部

andbrainandanMRIofherhipandknee.Q2.MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging.Thistermrepresentsa(n):biningformb.acronymc.prefixd.suffix2021/4/2624精品Bothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes.Q3.Thispositionisreferredtoas:nec.lateralrecumbentd.lithotomye.TrendelenburgCaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjury2021/4/2625精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjurySeveralmonthsaftertheaccident,D.S.wasstillexperiencingsomediscomfort,andshedecidedtoinvestigatealternativetherapies替代療法.Shemadeanappointmentwithapractitionerwhospecializedinhomeopathy順勢療法

andherbalmedicine.2021/4/2626精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryBeforeherappointment,shebrowsedintheNutra-MedicaShop,whichcarriednutritional

supplements營養(yǎng)補充劑,vitaminandmineralproducts,homeopathicremedies順勢治療藥,andherbalformulas方劑.2021/4/2627精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjurySheplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere,whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen,Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite,Nephrostat,andHematone.Q4.TheproductsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe:a.lungb.nervesc.liverd.hearte.kidney2021/4/2628精品PrefixExercise1an aboveect,ex differentend,en large,enlargeheter without,nothom within,innerhyper outer,outhypo belowmeg aroundmicr sameperi small2021/4/2629精品Commonsuffix2021/4/2630精品Commonsuffix2021/4/2631精品TechniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordpartsAnalyzingDefiningBuilding2021/4/2632精品AnalyzingDividethetermintowordpartswithverticalslashes:“/”Labeleachwordpartbyusingtheabbreviations:WR,P,S,CVLabelthecombiningforms2021/4/2633精品Exercise2hypodermic antisepticdyskinesia

periodontitis

Toanalyzethemedicalwords2021/4/2634精品Exercise2RootRoot+Suffix Prefix+Root+Suffixdermdermic hypodermic sept septic antiseptickineskinesis dyskinesia

odontodontitisperiodontitis

皮下的防腐的運動障礙牙周炎2021/4/2635精品Exercise3WORDanemiaendocarditishomosexualhypodermichypertensionhepatitisAIDSarthritisosteoporosisgastrointestinalMEANING貧血心內(nèi)膜炎同性戀的皮下的高血壓肝炎艾滋病關(guān)節(jié)炎骨質(zhì)疏松胃腸的2021/4/2636精品Summary1.OriginsofMedicallanguage:Greek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguage2021/4/2637精品Summary2.Fourwordparts:RootSuffixPrefixCombiningvowel2021/4/2638精品Summary3.TechniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordpartsAnalyzingDefiningBuilding2021/4/2639精品HomeworkTofinishtheexercisefrom13.2021/4/2640精品THEENDThankYou2021/4/2641精品9、人的價值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。03-2月-2303-2月-23Friday,February3,202310、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。***2/3/20234:53:47PM11、人總是珍惜為得到。03