中考英語詞匯解題技巧

Shesellsseashells,Bytheseashore.

Theshellsshesells,Aresurelyseashells.

Soifshesellsshells,Ontheseashore,

I'msureshesells,Seashoreshells2010中考解題技巧之長(zhǎng)江中學(xué)黃忠輝TeachingAims教學(xué)三維目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能熟練掌握詞匯三種題型的解題技巧過程與方法預(yù)習(xí)交流、展示探究、檢查反饋；導(dǎo)學(xué)、自學(xué)、群學(xué)情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀了解并熟悉歷年南通市中考詞匯題型特點(diǎn)，并預(yù)測(cè)2010年詞匯題考點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)歷年南通市中考試題中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的考點(diǎn)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)詞匯三種題型的解題技巧教具學(xué)具多媒體等單詞拼寫

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)填空PreviewCommunication預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

A.根據(jù)提示，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。（2000年南通市中考）____________(秋天)isthebestseasoninBeijing.Theteacherwas_________________(滿意)withCathy’swork.Theboysandthegirlswentboatingon_________(六月)1st.Howmany________(圖書館)arethereinyourcity/Look!Thechildrenaresinginganddancing________(快樂地)atthefootofthehill.Autumn/Fallpleased/satisfiedJunelibrarieshappily預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

A.根據(jù)提示，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。（2001年南通市中考）_______(星期一)isoftenmybusiestdaysinaweek.Ihaveaniceclock.Ithasa______(圓的)face.Therewillbeastrongwindfromthe_____(北方)tonight.Don’t_____(推)thewindowtoohard.Youmaybreakit.Hestoodthere_______(安靜地)withasmileonhisface.Mondayroundnorthpushquietly預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

A.根據(jù)提示，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。（2002年南通市中考）1.Children,hereissome

(雞肉)foryou.2.Theglassescankeeptheworkers'eyes_____

(安全).3.TheYoungPioneersbecamevery

(激動(dòng))atthewonderfulnews.4.Couldyou

(借)meyourdictionary?5.TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'thearher

(清楚).

chickensafeexcitedlendclearly預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

A.根據(jù)提示，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。（2003年南通市中考）Thereisavegetable__________(市場(chǎng))nearourflat.Hisauntcan_______(說)FrenchaswellasChinese.You’llfall______(在……后面)othersifyoudon’ttryyourbest.Mum,I’mthirsty.Couldyougetmesomethingtod______.Thesunrisesinthe_______andsetsinthewest.marketspeakbehindrinkeastWorkinGroups解題技巧1.熟記重點(diǎn)四會(huì)詞。如：星期、月份、季節(jié)、方位名詞等2.熟記易混淆詞。如push—pull,quiet—quite,lend—borrow,say--speak等3.考慮細(xì)節(jié)：名詞考慮單復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞考慮時(shí)態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)；形修名，副修動(dòng)等。中考詞匯易錯(cuò)詞歸納1weather與whether;tired與tried;except與expect;life與lift；along與alone;through與though,across;arrive,get與reach；borrow,keep與lend;between與among;push與pull;say,speak,talk與tell;round與around;forget與leave;drop與fall;hope與wish;bring,take,carry與get；dress,wear與in；spend,pay,cost與take;look,see,watch與read；neither,none,noone與nobody；each與every;any與either;job與work;noise,sound與voice;family,house與home;different與difficult;beat與win;past與passed，prefer與like，dried(√)crowded(√)gunshot(√)outofbreath(√)dired(X)crowed(X)gunshort(X)outofbreathe(X)中考詞匯易錯(cuò)詞歸納2breatheheavily(√)haveacriminalrecordfortheft(√)breathheavily(X)haveacriminalrecordoftheft(X)aloud(√)silence(√)divided(√)decision(√)alound(X)slience(X)devided(X)desicion(X)beexperienced(√)haveexperienced(X)causeofattactfamiliarquietthoughtiredreasonforattractsimilarquitethroughtriedthoughtchargebloodchooseclueeffectchangebleedcheesecrueleffortfloodchoiceaffectnumberadvicepracticememberadvisepractisesuggestions

預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。（2000年南通市中考）ThedictionaryontheleftisnotMary’s.Itis_______.The______monthofayearisFebruary.Samjumpsthe_______inhisclass.Thefilmisso____________thatIwanttoseeitagain.InNovember,_________begintoturnbrownorredinsomepartsofourcountry.leaf,far,two,I,interestminesecondfarthestinterestingleaves預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。（2001年南通市中考）---Whoseglassesarethese?---Theyare__________.Therearemanynewwordsinthe______Lesson.Bobwritesas___________asAprildoes.TheChinesepeoplearelivingamuch________lifethanbefore.Howmany___________didyoutakeinNantongPeople’sPark?photo,she,happy,careful,fivehersFifthcarefullyhappierphotos預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。（2002年南通市中考）Look!Thelovelydogisenjoying

mealinthekitchen.Hewasthe

runnertocrossthefinishingline.WhenIlookeddownfromtheballoon,Isawmyfriends

tome.Heisshowingsome

fromJapanaroundourschool.Lucyisthe

atFrenchamongthestudentshere.bad,four,visit,it,waveitsfourthwavingvisitorsworst預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。（2003年南通市中考）BeijingandShanghaiaretwoofthelargest_______inChina.The_______monthofayearisSeptember.Thelittlegirlcanlookafter_______thoughshe’sonlyeight.Whodraws_________,youoryourcousin?Thereareover5,000______languagesintheworld.well,nine,city,she,livecitiesninthherselfbetterlivingWorkinGroups解題技巧：1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)或名詞所有格2.考查數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式3.考查物主代詞，反身代詞4.考查形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)5.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。（2000年南通市中考）Listen!Howhardit___________!What______yoursister______aftersuppereveryday?There_________noschoolsorhospitalsinmyhometown30yearsago.Helen_________tomanyplacesofinterestsinceshecametoChina.----Haveyouseenthefilm?----Notyet.I_______itifI’mfree.see,be,rain,travel,doisrainingdoesdowerehasbeenwillsee預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。（2001年南通市中考）1.Whattime________yourparentsusually______upinthemorning?2.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby____________now.3.Jack_______abadcoldseveraldaysago.4.----Howlong_______you________English,Pingping?-----Foraboutthreeyears.5.---Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?----I____________achemistryexam.have,get,learn,catch,sleepdogetissleepingcaughthavelearnedwillhave預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。（2002年南通市中考）Allthefootballfansknowthe17thWorldCup

onMay31,2002.2.Thechildren

underthetreeoverthere.Whynotjointhem?3.Neitheryounorshe

oncampingtripstothehillsatweekends.4.DrWu

usatalkonthehistoryandcultureofChinatomorrow,won'the?5.—

youruncle

thevideotapestoMrFox?—No.They'restillinhisbedroom.give,return,go,dance,beginbeganaredancinggoeswillgiveHasreturned預(yù)習(xí)交流（15’）溫故、自學(xué)、群學(xué)

C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。（2003年南通市中考）He_______aninterestincollectingcoins,butIdon’t.WhatTVprogrammes______they_________now?Let’sgoandhavealook.TheSutongBridge________opentotrafficinafewyears,won’tit?---Whereisourteacher,David?---Oh,he_________tothecomputerroomforhislessons.5.Listen!Theradiosaysaseriousaccident_______lastnight.happen,watch,take,be,gotakesarewatchingwillbehasgonehappenedWorkinGroups解題技巧：解題過程：1.找關(guān)鍵詞，時(shí)間狀語或根據(jù)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)（6種時(shí)態(tài)）2.根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判斷謂語結(jié)構(gòu)3.用動(dòng)詞代入結(jié)構(gòu)2004年~2007年單詞拼寫

2004年~2007

詞形轉(zhuǎn)化2004年~2007年時(shí)態(tài)填空

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高2004年南通市中考1.Thenewtermusuallystartsin____________（九月）2.Ifyouarevery______(疲勞),youwillfallasleepinnotime.3.Thereisatallstatue________(在……之間)thetwobuildings.4.Paul,didyou______(收到)yourmother’sletterthismorning.5.Thirtyminutesishalfanhourandfifteenminutesisa________.2005年南通市中考1.Nantongis__________(著名)foritsHaoheRiverwithalotoftreesaround.2.WhendidMr.Smithandhisfriends_________(到達(dá))inChina?3.---Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?----Sevenhundredand___________(八十)4.I’mgoingtosendane-mail,butthere’ssomethingwrongwiththemouseofmy___________.5.Don’tstopyourtaxihere,driver.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No__________”Septembertiredbetweenreceivequarterfamousarriveeightycomputerparking

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高2006年南通市中考1.Don’t__________(笑)atotherswhentheyareintrouble.2.Hehasmovedintoa__________(現(xiàn)代的)buildinginabusystreet.3.Pleasesayitlouder.Ican’thearyou__________(清楚地).4.Sixtyminutesisanhourandfifteenminutesisa_________.5.I’mtoo__________.Canyougivemesomethingtodrink?2007年南通市中考1.Andyalwaystellslies,so_________(幾乎)nooneinhisclassbelieveshimnow.2.Ourmathsteacherspentabout2hours_____________(解釋)thetoughproblemstous.3.Didyougotothe___________(劇院)withyourcousinlastnight?4.Don’twalk_________(fromonesidetotheother)thestreetwhentrafficlightsarered.5.YaoMinghasalotof_____________(peoplewholikeafamousperson)inChina.6.---What’sthedayafterMonday,Daniel?----It’s__________.7.Hewas_________beforetheeyeoperation.Nowhecanseethingsclearly.laughmodernclearlyquarterthirstyalmostexplainingtheatreacrossfansTuesdayblind（2004年南通市中考）Themangoestothedoctortocleanhis________everytwomonths.–---Isthisyourdictionary?-----No._________isoverthere.Theyaresinginganddancing________ontheplayground.Todayisperhapsthe_________dayofthesedaysWhatpresentshallwegiveGrandmaforher__________birthday?happy,ninety,tooth,hot,I展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高teethMinehappilyhottestninetieth（2005年南通市中考）Cathyoftengoes_________withherfriendsinwinter.Hereisa___________mouse.Wasitkilledbyyourcat?Thepolicemanallsaidthattheir_____helpedthemalot.Afterhalfanhour’sflying,theplanelanded_____inNantong.MyparentsandIliveinKingStreet.Myunclelivesinaflatnextto_______.wesafeskatewifedie展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高skatingdeadwivessafelyours（2006年南通市中考）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?It’llbe_________.Onher__________birthday,herhusbandboughtheranewcarasapresent.Mike,don’tswimintheriverby__________.It’sverydangerous.Heisthewinner.Herunsthe__________ofall.Therearequiteafew____________inourreadingroom.Wecanchooseanybookonthem.

forty,you,cloud,fast,bookshelf

展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高cloudyfortiethyourselffastestbookshelves（2007年南通市中考）AfterItalkedwiththe___________ofalocalhotel,Idecidedtostaythereforthenight.Thetalkwassoboringthatmanyofusfelt________.Lookatthephoto.Doyouknowthe________personfromtheleft?Whenautumncomes,youcanseeredmaple________everywhereintheirschool.Yourflatisjusttwofloorsbelow_________,sowearenewneighbours.Thepolicemantoldtheyoungmantodrive________inthebusystreet.Childreninpoorareascan’thaveenoughmoneyformedical____________.

leaf,safe,sleep,twelve,us,treat,own展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高ownersleepytwelfthleavesourssafelytreatment（2004年南通市中考）---______yourlittlecat______mice?---No,shedoesn’t.ItwasSandy’sfirsttripinaballoon.She_______(feel)verynervous.Whenhismothergothome,Jimmy_______(put)thetoystogetherbusily.We__________(have)ageographyclassthisFriday,shan’twe?______you_______(hear)aboutanyexcitingnewsrecently?

hear,put,catch,feel,have展示交流（20’）

質(zhì)疑、訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)撥提高DoescatchfeltwasputtingshallhaveHaveheared（2005年南通市中考）Lastnightwewenttothecinemaandthemusicofthefilm_________(sound)sweet.______TaiwanIsland_____(lie)inthesoutheastofChina?-----_____you_______(receive)anylessonsfromhimrecently?-----Notyet.---Wouldyoupleasenotdrawonthewall?---Sorry,I_________(notdo)itagain.--WhendidyouseeCarl,Tom?–IsawhimwhileI___________(get)offthetrain.

notdo,get,sound,lie,receive展示交流（20’）