山東省棗莊市2023屆高三英語上學(xué)期1月階段測試試題外研版

高三年級階段性教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（120分鐘100分）2023.01第I卷（共105分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. ---I’msorry,butI______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted22. ---I’mreallyangryatTom.Heneverlistenstome.---______,Ellen.Thingswillworkout.A.Don’tmentionitB.Idon’tthinksoC.TakeiteasyD.Noproblem23.John,______moneyisnoproblem,stillleadsasimplelife.A.forwhoseB.ofwhoseC.ofwhomD.forwhom24.Thetwocountriesheldthetalkinafriendly_______andreachedanagreement.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon25.Thefact_____shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisagreatsurprisetome.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when26.Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers_____ofthequalityofthevehicle.A.toconvinceB.convincingC.convinceD.convinced27. Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill______students.A.reflecton B.takeon C.haveon D.geton28.Mymindwasn’tonwhathe______soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassayingB.hadsaidC.wouldsayD.hassaid29.Babiesarenotbornwith______moralsense.Theycannottell______differencebetweenrightandwrong.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.不填;a30.It’sagoodthingthatI______araincoat,otherwiseI’dhavebeenwetallover.A.havebrought B.brought C.hadbrought D.wasbringing31. ---Waiter,_____?---Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeatB.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoneyD.mayIhavethebill,please32.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything______youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?A.while B.whenC.unlessD.although33.Doyouhaveanyseats____ontheflightforMexicoleavingat3:16P.M..A.availableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.adaptable34. ---Ihavegotapaininmyback. ---Nowonder.You______infrontofthecomputetoolong.A.hadworkedB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked35.Ifyourcomposition______bytheendofthisweekisdelayed,you’resuretolosesomepointsfromyourfinalresult.A.tobefinishedB.beingfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willbefinished第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。Therewasonceagreatwarbetweentwocountries.Thewarhadbeengoingonforsometimeandthesoldierswerestartingtofeel36thelongbattle. Onahotafternoon,amanwas37pastasmallgroupofsoldiersdiggingahugepit(坑).Thegroupleaderwasshoutingordersandthreatening38iftheworkwasnotcompletedwithinthehour.Themanridingthehorse39andasked，“Sir,whyareyouonlyshoutingorders?Whycannotyouhelpthemyourself?” Thegroupleaderlookedathimandreplied,“Whatdoyou40?I’mtheleader.ThemendoasI41themto.”Hethenadded,“Ifyoufeelsostronglyabouthelpingthem,youare42todosoyourself!” Themangotdownfromthe43andstartedwalkinguptothesoldiersatwork.Thegroupleaderwassimply44!Themantookupthe45andstartedhelpingthesoldiersandworkedwiththemtillthejobwas46! Beforeleaving,theman47thesoldiersontheirwork,and48thegroupleader.Hesaid,“Nexttimeyour49preventsyoufromsupportingyourpeople,youshouldinformyour50authorities,andIwillprovideamorepermanent51.” Thegroupleaderwasnowcompletelysurprised.Onlynowhelooked52atthemanandrealizedthemanwasthearmygeneral! Thearmygeneralexhibitedsomeofthekey53thatareimportantforatrueleader.Thereare54peoplewhoarereadytoreallyhelpgettheworkdone.They55thestatusoftheleaderbutnotthestateoftheleader.36.A.astonishedat B.tiredof C.frightenedof D.embarrassedat37.A.walking B.runningC.driving D.riding38.A.illness B.battle C.punishment D.death39.A.stopped B.waited C.stayed D.doubted40.A.remember B.mean C.express D.imagine41.A.remind B.tell C.beg D.invite42.A.sure B.lucky C.ready D.welcome43.A.horse B.plane C.car D.bike44.A.encouraged B.moved C.shocked D.worried45.A.tools B.guns C.clothes D.bricks46.A.improved B.lost C.finished D.allowed47.A.thanked B.rewarded C.instructed D.congratulated48.A.interviewed B.answered C.tested D.approached49.A.people B.order C.leader D.status50.A.richer B.higher C.cleverer D.smaller51.A.prize B.salary C.solution D.experiment52.A.frequently B.closely C.seriously D.firmly53.A.problems B.courses C.qualities D.speeds54.A.few B.some C.most D.many55.A.achieve B.call C.prepare D.collect第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A66-year-oldDaionceworkedasaboattrackeralongtheYangtzeRiver.“Itwassomethingthatrequiredbrutestrength，butnotthatalone,”DaisaidathishomeinXialongvillage,whichsitsattheentrancetoWuxiaGorge,oneofthefamousThreeGorgesinSouthwestChina.“Youneededalotofskillstodowhatwedid.”Whenoutboardmotorsbecameavailableinthe1980's，boattrackersbecameathingofthepast.Today,theyareseenonlyoccasionallyalongtheriverduringfestivalsandculturalevents.However,DaicanstillrememberatimewhenbeingpulledbytrackeralongtheYangtzewastheonlywayforpeopletotravelfromvillagetovillageinthemountainousWushancounty.Duetothearea'srichminingresources，hisserviceswerevitalforcompaniesthatwantedtoshiptheirgoods.“Iwas15or16whenIstarted”,saidtheretiree，explainingthathisfatheralsoworkedasatracker.“Hediedin1964,whenIwasateenager.Ican'tevenrememberustrackingtogether,butwedid.Itwassolongago.”Daisaidthatboatscrewsworkedinteamswithafirst,secondandthirdmaster.Thefirstmasterwasthemostessentialbecausehesatintheboatandsteered(操縱)italongthesafestroute.“Itwasakeyrole.Hehadtoguidetheboatpastjaggedrocksandwhirlpools,”hesaid,addingthatfirstmasterswereoftenthemostexperiencedboatmenandthemostfamiliarwiththeYangtzer“Mytrackerdaysweredangerous,”Daisaid.“Iftheboatgotcaughtinawhirlpool,itcouldhaveswallowedtheboatandallthetrackersdownwithit.Thesamethingwouldhavehappenedifthehalter(韁繩)broke.”Dai'sdaysasatrackerfinallycametoanendwhenhisfamilyinvestedinamotorboatintheearly1980s.HesuccessfullyappliedforalicensefromWushanshortlyafter.56. Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.66-year-oldDaiisaboattrackeralongtheYangtzeRiverB.beingatrackerrequiredmorethanbrutestrengthC.DailivesattheentrancetoXialongvillageD.Daiisstilloftenseenalongtheriverasatracker57. ForabouthowmanyyearsdidDaiworkasatracker?A.5years. B.10years. C.20years. D.30years58. Whywasthefirstmasterthemostimportant?A.Becausehesatintheboat.B.Becausehewasthemostexperiencedboatmen.C.Becausehehadtheresponsibilityforthesafetyoftheboat.D.BecausehewasthemostfamiliarwiththeYangtzer59. Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.bothpeopleandgoodswereoncepulledbytrackersalongtheYangtzeB.actuallyDaididn'ttrackwithhisfatheratallC.themostexperiencedboatmenweresuretobethefirstmastersD.iftheboatwascaughtinawhirlpool,a11thetrackershadnochancetosurvive60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.Dai'smiserablelifeintheoldsociety. B.Daiandhisfather.C.Dai'spastlifeasatracker. D.Dai'shappylife.BMainlandcoupleswhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefinedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy,aseniorofficialhaswarned.AsmorewomenflocktoHongKongtogivebirthtotheirsecondchild，ZhangFeng,familyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince，stressedthatthisviolatedChina'spolicies.“Andthosewhoaregovernmentemployeeswillevenbedismissedfromtheirposts.”hesaid.“Itdoesn'tmatteriftheygivebirthtotheirsecondchildonthemainlandorinothercountriesandregions，theyhaveviolatedthecountry'spoliciesandtheprovince'sregulations”.HesaidthatsomefamilieshadbeenpunishedinthepastfewmonthsafterhavingasecondchildinHongKong，butgavenodetails.ZhangmadehisremarkswhenaHongKongnewspapercarriedacontroversial(有爭論的)noticeclaimingresidents'medicalserviceshadbeenaffectedbythegrowingnumberofmainlandwomenwhoarriveinthecitytogivebirthandgainfightofabode(居住)there.AccordingtostatisticsrevealedbyHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernment，about88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2023，butmorethan41，000or47percent，weretomainlandcouples，includingalargenumberfromGuangdong.HongKonghaslimitedthenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinthecityat34，000thisyear.Theissuealsohascausedcallsforanamendment(修正)toHongKong'sBasicLawsothatbabiesborntomainlandwomenarenolongergrantedpermanentfightofabode.“IsupportHongKonggovernment'sdecisiontoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong.”Zhangsaid.Chinaintroduceditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1979tolimitbirthsintheworld'smostpopulousnation，althoughtheruleshavebeenrelaxedinrecentyears.61. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThosewhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefined.B.Manygovernmentemployeeshavebeendismissedfromtheirposts.C.ZhangFengisfamilyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongD.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheygivebirthtotheirsecondchildonthemainland.62. Whatdoestheword“violated”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.wentagainst B.wasobeyedC.wasfor D.wasdismissed63. ZhangFengsaidthat.A.fewfamilieshadbeenpunishedafterhavingasecondchildinChinaB.about88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2023C.theresidents'medicalservicesinHongKonghadbeenaffectedD.heagreedtoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong64. Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A.in2023mostofthebabiesborninHongKongbelongedtomainlandcouplesB.thenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinHongKonghasbeenreducedC.babiesborntomainlandwomeninHongKongcan'tgetpermanentrightofabodenowD.thefamilyplanningpolicyinChinaisasstrictasbefore65. WhichisNOTthereasonwhysomepeoplewanttogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongA.Theywanttogainrightofabodetherefortheirbabies.B.Theywanttoescapebeingpunishedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy.C.TheywanttocausecallsforanamendmenttoHongKong'sBasicLaw.D.TheyWanttheirbabiestoenjoythegoodmedicalservicesinHongKong.COurbodyclock，ornaturalbodyrhythm，influencesourenergyandalertness.Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofdaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks.Thereality,however,isthatmostofusorganizetheirtimearoundworkdemands，schooldeadlines，commutingorsocialevents.Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday'sfast-pacedmodernsociety.Butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tworthtrying.Obeyingourbodyclockhassignificanthealthbenefits.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythm，ontheotherhand，hasbeenlinkedtoproblemssuchasdepression，obesity,orheadache，saysSteveKey,abiologyprofessor.Whenthebodyclockcansynchronize(使……同步)therhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses,it“givesusanadvantageindailylife”,saysKey.Accordingtohim，whenitcomestocognitive(認(rèn)知的)work，mostadultsperformbestinthelatemorning.Asourbodytemperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakeninginthemorningandcontinuestoincreaseuntilmidday,ourmemory，alertnessandconcentrationgraduallyimprove.However,headds，ourabilitytoconcentratetypicallystartstodecreasesoonthereafter.Mostofusaremoreeasilydistracted(分心)betweennoonand4pm.Alertnessalsotendstofallaftereatingamealandsleepinesstendstopeakaround2pm，makingthatagoodtimeforanap.Surprisingly,tirednessmayincreaseourcreativepowers.Formostadults，problemsthatrequireopen-endedthinkingareoftenbestdealtwithintheeveningwhentheyaretired，accordingtoastudyinthejournalThinking&Reasoning.Whenchoosingatimeofdaytoexercise，payingattentiontoyourbodyclockcanimproveresults.Physicalperformanceisusuallybestfromabout3to6pm，saysMichaelSmolensk,aprofessorofbiomedicalengineering.Ofcourse.noteveryone'sbodyclockisthesame，makingitevenhardertosynchronizenaturalrhythmswithdailyplans.66. Ifweknowournaturalbodyrhythmwell,wecan.A.findoutthesuitabletimetodospecifictasks B.organizeourtimearoundworkdemandsC.dowhateverourbodyfeelslikedoing D.besuretobehealthy67. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ouralertnessisinfluencedbyournaturalbodyrhythm.B.Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikeisverydifficultinourmodernsociety.C.Obeyingourbodyclockisgoodforourhealth.D.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythmcanleadtoobesity.68. AccordingtoSteveKey,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenourbodyclocksynchronizestherhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses，wecandobetter.B.Whenitcomestocognitive(認(rèn)知的)work，mostpeopleperformbestinthelatemorning.C.Asbodytemperaturerisesbeforeawakeninginthemorning,ourconcentrationgraduallyimproves.D.Weconcentratebetterinthelatemorningthanbetweennoonand4pm.69.Inspirationtosolveadifficultproblemwillmostprobablycometous.A.whenwegetupinthemorning C.whenwearefullofenergyinthelatemorningB.whenwearetiredintheevening D.whenweareasleepatnight70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Whatisnaturalbodyrhythm? B.Naturalbodyrhythmisgoodforus.C.Somethingaboutnaturalbodyrhythm. D.Thelatestresearchaboutnaturalbodyrhythm.DSwissInternationalAirlines(SWISS)willintroducedailynon-stopflightsbetweenBeijingandZurich.ThenewservicetothefinancialcenterofSwitzerlandisexpectedtostartonDec.12,2023，whichmarksanexpansionofservicesfortheChinesemarket.InMay2023，SWISSalreadystarteddirectflighttoShanghai.ThefirstflighttoEuropehasaspecialpriceof2,680yuan，whichdoesnotincludetaxesandfuelsurcharges.“IamdelightedtheairlinesofSwitzerlandcancontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountrieswithnewdailyflightsscheduled,”saysSWISSCEOHarryHohmeister.“Wearewitnessingagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections.”ApartfromShanghaiandHongKong，BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS.ThenewroutemarksareturntoBeijingforSWISS：theairlinespreviouslyflewtotheChinesecapitalaslateasJune2003.SWISSwillinitiallyoperateitsnewdailynon-stopBeijing-ZurichflightswithanAirbusA340-300(219seats)andAirbu:A330-300(236seats)air-crafts.ThemodernSWISSbusinessclassoffersthemostsuitablecomfortssincetheseatscanbeadjustedintoatwo-meter-longbed.Seatingfirmnessandsoftnesscanbeadjustedthankstoaircushions.WiththeintroductionofthenewSWISSservicefromBeijing，theLufthansaGroupAirlinesmayattractmoreChinesecustomerswhentravelingtoEurope.SWISSLufthansaandAustrianAirlinesalreadyconnectfiveChinesecitieswithEuropeandbeyond.ThisairlinesgroupistheleadingEuropeanairlinesnetworkintheChinesemarket.Inthesummerof2023，theLufthansaGroupoperated78weeklyflightsfromChinaincludingHongKongtoEurope.SWISSispartoftheLufthansaGroupaswellasamemberoftheStarAlliance，theworld’sbiggestairlinesgrouping.71. Accordingtothepassage，fromDec.12,2023,.A.itwillonlytakeusadaytoflyfromBeijingtoZurichB.wecanflydirectlyfromBeijingtoZurichC.thefirstflightfromBeijingtoEuropewillonlycostyou2,680yuanD.thedirectflighttoShanghaistartedbySWISSwillbecanceled72. Whyisthenewflightadded?A.SWISSwantstooffergoodservicetoChinesepeople.B.SWISSwantstocontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountries.C.Thereisagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections.D.SWISSwantstocreatemoreopportunityforpeopletowork.73. What'sspecialabouttheAirbusofthenewflight?A.TheAirbuscancarrymorepassengersthanotherplanes.B.Theseatsinitcanbeadjustedintocomfortablebeds.C.Itoffersallkindsofservicesforpassengerstochoosefrom.D.Ithastwokindsofaircushionsonitsseats.74. What'stherightrelationbetweenSWISS，LufthansaandAustrianAirlines?A.SWISSisthecustomeroftheLufthansaGroupAirlines.B.AustrianAirlinesisapartofSWISS.C.SWISSispartoftheLufthansaGroup.D.SWISSbelongstoAustrianAirlines.75. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SWISSalreadystarteddirectflighttoShanghai.B.SWISSaddsdirectflightsfromBeijingtoEurope.C.BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS.D.SWISSistheworld'sbiggestairlinesgrouping.第II卷（共45分）第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意76至80四個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）?！?】BEIJING---ThebreakingnewsofMoYan’sNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursdayeveningsoonarousedpubliccuriosityofthe57-year-oldChinesewriter:WhywasithethatwasfavoredbytheSwedishAcademy?【2】Chinesemediaseemedtobestunnedassomejournalistswerereportedtobe_____________overnighttoGaomiCityofEastChina’sShandongprovince,Mo’sbirthplacewherehestayedwithhisfamily.【3】Bornin1955intoaruralfamily,Modroppedoutofschoolandbecameafarmerwhenhewasateenager.Hejoinedthemilitaryanddevotedhimselftowritingafterthe"CulturalRevolution(1966-1976)".【4】Formorethanacentury,NobelPrizehasbeenregardedbytheworldasrecognitiontoanindividualorevenanation’sculturalandscientificadvances.【5】Despiteaneconomicmiracleinthepastfewdecades,scientistsandexpertsinphysics,chemistryandmedicinehavesofarbeendeemedhopelessbytheChinesepublictowinNobelPrizesinsciences.【6】Chinesescientists’failuretowinaNobelPrizehasbeenblamedonthelackoforiginality,creativityandbeingexocentric.However,Mo’snovels,althoughbelievedbysometobetoorough,arelabeledasrealisticportrayalsofcontemporaryChinesepeople.【7】YetMo,whosenovelsweretranslatedintoseverallanguages,washonoredtheprize,beatinghismajorJapanesecompetitorwhoismorepopularinChina,HarukiMurakami.76.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)77.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?(nomorethan5words)78.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“deemed”inEnglish.(nomorethan2words)79.WhatdoyouknowaboutHarukiMurakami?(nomorethan8words)80.WhatdoyouthinkcausedourChinesetofailtowinaNobelPrize?(nomorethan10words)第二節(jié)寫作（滿分30分）走在路上，我們經(jīng)?？匆娫S多人不遵守交通規(guī)則。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇文章，呼吁全體同學(xué)提高安全意識，主要包含以下主要內(nèi)容：1、列舉違反交通規(guī)則的主要現(xiàn)象：2、提出改進(jìn)建議。參考詞匯：人行橫道crosswalk機(jī)動車道m(xù)otorway英語答題紙閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意76至80四個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。76.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(Within5words)_______________________________________________________________________77.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?(Within5words)_______________________________________________________________________78.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“deemed”inEnglish.(Within2words)_______________________________________________________________________79.WhatdoyouknowaboutHarukiMurakami?(Within6words)_______________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoyouthinkcausedourChinesetofailtowinaNobelPrize?(Within10words)________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分30分）走在路上，我們經(jīng)?？匆娫S多人不遵守交通規(guī)則。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇文章，呼吁全體同學(xué)提高安全意識，主要包含以下主要內(nèi)容：1、列舉違反交通規(guī)則的主要現(xiàn)象：2、提出改進(jìn)建議。參考詞匯：人行橫道crosswalk機(jī)動車道m(xù)otorway__________________________________________________________________________