高一必修一英語unit4words

LanguagepointsHe_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________

inrankrecently.2.risevi.&raisevt.roseraisingrisinghasrisensmelly:

smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly3.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burstburst:tocomeopenorfly

apartsuddenlyTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.

Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstoutburstout+doing

Theyburstoutlaughing.Heburstintolaughter.=HeburstoutlaughingHeburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……6.Itseemedasiftheworld…1)asif似乎，好像=asthough

Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.

她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認識我似的。2)asif在表語從句中相當于that:

Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.

看起來會議沒完沒了。本文中asif的用法就是第二種。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!Itseemedthattheworldwas________.atanendattheendof

用于表示具體事物或場所的場合，它也可以用來表示比喻意;

bytheendof

用于表示時間的場合到……結束的時候，用語過去完成時態(tài);intheend

意思“最后、終于”。Compare:

attheendofbytheendofintheend1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist

__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity

layin_____.ruinslie

(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbe

keptinacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedor

destroyedCompare:ruin;destroy;damage①damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與tosomething連用。

Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復,常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計劃等打破。

Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.

③ruin則表示破壞嚴重,以致不能修復,但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強調致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時,它作

“使毀滅”、

“使崩潰”、“弄糟”解;用作名詞時,它表示“毀滅”、“瓦解”、“廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。

Thefireruinedthecastle.

Thehousehasfallenintoruin.

Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thevillage___inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.Hiscareeris________.laylaininruinsinruinsEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’sprospectsruinedSoftwood________easily.damages8.Two-thirds

ofthepeoplediedorwere_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____

young.isare請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass______(be)girls.2.__________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas5._________________(數(shù)萬)people_____________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一萬)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7._________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain__________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percentTheircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare:injure;hurt;wound

injure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically[考點]last在此句中意為“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”?？蓡为毷褂茫部珊蠼觙or+一段時間（for可以省略）。9.

Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.[考例]Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.(2004全國卷II)A.keeps B.continuesC.finishesD.lasts[點撥]根據(jù)句意“……只持續(xù)30分鐘”，排除C；keep意為“維持，保持”時，后接形容詞作表語，排除A;continue指繼續(xù)做某事；last指某事持續(xù)了多長時間。10.Allhopewasnotlost.[考點]all...not=notall...意為“并不都……”，是部分否定。當all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing，nobody等。[考例]Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.(NMET1997)A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing[點撥]根據(jù)前面的“我同意你說的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，選A。not...everything表示的是部分否定。11.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.digout挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)bury:A.toplaceinthegroundB.tooccupy(oneself)withdeepconcentration;absorbThedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedin12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.[考點]whose意為“……的”，在定語從句中作關系代詞，后接名詞。當前面的先行詞與后面的名詞構成所屬關系時，就用關系代詞whose。其先行詞可以是人，也可以是物。[考例]Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(天津2005)A.that B.whose