人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)第一輪語法知識(shí)過關(guān)-七年級(jí)下冊(cè)9-10單元

人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)第一輪語法知識(shí)和交際用語過關(guān)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第9-10單元語法知識(shí)梳理：Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1、選擇疑問句，書上第50頁有這些選擇疑問句：IsDavidtallorshort?\DoesSallyhavelongorshorthair?\IsPetertallorshort?選擇疑問句，是指說話人提出兩種或兩種以上情況，問對(duì)方選擇哪一種的疑問句。兩種或兩種以上情況用or連接起來，連接的并列成分可以是狀語、賓語、謂語、表語等。選擇疑問句有兩種形式，一種類似一般疑問句的形式，一種類似特殊疑問句的形式?；卮饡r(shí)不能用yes或no，而要根據(jù)選擇的情況，用一個(gè)完整的句子或其省略形式回答。如：—Is“Alice”aboy’snameoragirl’sname?愛麗絲是男孩的名字還是女孩的名字？—It’sagirl’sname.\Agirl’sname.2.—Doyoulikebananasorapples?你喜歡香蕉還是蘋果？—Ilikebananas.\Bananas.3.—Whereshouldwegoto,BeijingorShanghai?我們應(yīng)該去哪兒？北京還是上海？—WeshouldgotoBeijing.\Beijing.4.—Whichwouldyouliketohavefordinner,fishorchicken?晚餐你想吃什么？魚肉還是雞肉？—I’dlikechickenfordinner.\Chicken.5.—Whattimedoyougetup,6:00o’clockor7:00o’clock?你幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？還是7點(diǎn)？—Igetupat6:00clock.\At6:00o’clock.練習(xí)鞏固：翻譯句子1.你是坐公交車還是騎自行車去上學(xué)？________________________________________2.這件粉色毛衣多少錢，15美元還是20美元？_______________________________________3.數(shù)學(xué)和化學(xué)，你更喜歡哪一科？_______________________________________參考答案：Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?Howmuchisthepinksweater,15dollarsor20dollars?Whichsubjectdoyouprefer/likebetter,mathorchemistry?Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.1.some和any的用法some和any都可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”。Some常用于肯定句中，例如：Ihavesomequestionstosolve.我有一些問題需要解決。又如：Therearesomebeefinthebeefnoodles.牛肉面里面有一些牛肉。some還可以用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求、建議的疑問句中。例如：Willyouhavesometea?你要喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？any一般用于否定句和疑問句中。例如：Shedidn’thaveanytimetorelaxherselflastyearbecauseshewastoobusy.去年因?yàn)樗α?，沒有時(shí)間來放松自己。又如：Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?牛肉湯中有一些蔬菜嗎？特殊情況：any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的、任一的”，后常接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。AnychoiceisOK.Idon’tmind.任何選擇都可以，我無所謂。特殊情況：當(dāng)用于款待別人或者提出問題并希望得到肯定的回答時(shí)，要用some，不用any。例如：Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?你還要喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？CanIaskyousomequestions?我可以問你一些問題嗎？實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏕hereissomewaterinthebottle.（改為否定句）There________________waterinthebottle.Theywanttohavesomefishfordinner.They________________tohave_______fishfordinner.參考答案：1.isn’tany2.don’twantany交際用語總結(jié)：Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?社會(huì)交往(Socialcommunications)約朋友去看電影，但是自己要遲到，叫朋友幫你接另一個(gè)他（她）比較陌生的另一個(gè)人。A:Hi,Tony.Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?B:Yes.Wearemeetingatseven,right?A:Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.MyfriendDavidisgoing,too.Justmeethiminfrontofthecinemafirst.B:Oh,butIdon’tknowhim.Whatdoeshelooklike?A:Heisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumbuild.Andhehasbrownhair.Healsowearsglasses.B:OK,seeyoulater.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.社會(huì)交往(Socialcommunications)就餐(Havingmeals)1.A:MayItake\haveyourorder?B:Yes.I’dlikesomepotatochipsandsomechicken.2.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?B:Yes.Therearesometomatoes.3.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’dlikesomenoodles,please.\IneedapairofsportsshoesforP.E.class.4.A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.5.A:Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:Alarge\medium\smallbowl.6.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink\eat?B:Yes,I’dlikesomeorangejuice\ahamburger.7.A:Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?B:I’dlikesomedumplings.8.A:Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?B:Yes,please.\No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.\Justalittle,please.9.A:Helpyourselftosomefish.B:I’mfull.Thankyou.10.A:CanIhavemorefish?B:OK.Hereyouare.\Sorry,thereisn’tany.11.A:MayIpay\havethebill,please?

B: