Unit1relationships(一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用)

Unit1Friendship第一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1詞匯過關(guān)一、單詞拼寫1.________n.十幾歲的青少年2_________n.

點；分數(shù)3.________v.

使不安；使心煩4.________v.

不理睬；忽視5.________adj鎮(zhèn)靜的，風(fēng)平浪靜的

v.

（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)靜6.________v.

涉及；關(guān)心;使擔(dān)心n.擔(dān)心的事情7.________v.

欺騙；作弊n騙子8.________v.

分享；分擔(dān)；分配n股份9.________adj.

瘋狂的；狂熱的；著迷的

teenagerpointupsetignorecalmconcerncheatsharecrazy10.__________n.

目的；意圖11.__________adv.

完全地；整個地12.__________v/n

信任；信賴13.__________v.

遭受；經(jīng)歷14._____________n.

調(diào)查表；問卷15.___________n.

忠告；建議16._____________v.溝通;通訊；傳達17.__________n.

習(xí)慣；習(xí)性18.__________n.

理由；原因19.__________n.

自然界；性質(zhì),屬性20.__________n.

形勢，情況，處境entirely

trustsufferquestionnaireadvicecommunicate

habitreasonnaturesituationpurpose21. _______

adj.松(開)的22. ___

n．伙伴，合作者，合伙人23. ___

adj.感激的；表示謝意的24._________n.項目，條款25._________vt.交換26._________n.提示，技巧，尖端，小費

vt.傾斜,翻倒27._________v./n.閑話，閑談28._________n.大衣,外套29._________n.手提箱30._________n.窗簾31._________n.調(diào)查，測驗loosepartnergratefulitemswaptipgossipovercoatsuitcasecurtainsurvey1．__________

vt.不理睬；忽視(=?)→__________n．無知；愚昧→__________adj.無知的2．Germanadj.

,

_,_____→n.德語；德國人(復(fù)數(shù)

______)n.德國__________3.likev.←→_________(不喜歡)prep.←→_________(不像)4.__________adj.誠實的

__________adj.不誠實的__________n.誠實ignore德國的德國人的德語的Germans二、單詞拓展ignoranceignorantGermanydislikeunlikehonestdishonesthonesty5．

___

adv.在戶外，在野外indoorsadv. _____(adj.?)6.

_____

n．黃昏；傍晚

__

n．黎明；破曉7．

______

adj.整個的；完全的

adv.完全地；整個地8．

______

adj.積滿灰塵的

___

n．灰塵9._________n.自然________adj.自然的outdoors在室內(nèi)，往室內(nèi)duskdawnentireentirelydustydustnaturenatural10．lonelyadj.___________n.孤獨，寂寞11.packvt. ___n.包裹12.reasonn.理由，理性，動機_________adj.合理的_________adv.合理地,適度地,相當(dāng)?shù)腳_________n.合理；妥當(dāng)13.exactlyadv. ____(adj.?)14.

__vi.不同意→

vi.同意15._________n.能力，力量，權(quán)力

__________adj.強大的；強有力的捆扎/包裝/打行李確實如此,確切地disagreeagreereasonablyreasonablereasonablenesslonelinesspowerpowerful17.

__

adj.心煩意亂的；不安的vt.使不安，使心煩(過去式/過去分詞

__)18.

_____

v．(使)平靜；鎮(zhèn)定下來

__adj.平靜地,鎮(zhèn)靜的,風(fēng)平浪靜的19.

__

vt./n.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及,關(guān)系到,關(guān)注

________prep.關(guān)于；就…而言________adj.有關(guān)的；關(guān)心的

20.

__

vi.安家，定居，停留,沉淀vt.

________n.解決,處理；結(jié)算；沉降；殖民________n.移居者；殖民者21.________

vt./vi.遭受，忍受；經(jīng)歷________n.受難,苦難的經(jīng)歷

adj.受苦的；患病的22.__

vi.痊愈，恢復(fù)vt.

（restore?)upsetupsetcalmcalmconcernsettlesufferrecover恢復(fù),找回重新獲得concerningconcernedsettlementsettlersuffering解決；安排；使…定居：結(jié)算(pl)恢復(fù),修復(fù),重建,歸還1)possible/possiblyterrible/terriblycomfortable/comfortablygentle/gentlyhorrible/horriblysimple/simplyprobable/probablycapable/capably(能干的,能勝任的,有才華的)

sensible/sensibly(理智的,合理的,意識到的)visible/visibly(看得見的,明顯的)2)ture/truly3)fortunate/fortunately…【活學(xué)活用】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Weareall________abouthersafety.AsfarasIam________，thiscase________her.(concern)2．Shehadbeenoneofthecancer________，anddeathfinallybroughtanendtoher________.(suffer)3．Wouldyou________mewhereIshouldspendmyholidaysthissummer?Iknowyouarealwaysagood________.(advice)4．Ittookmean________monthtogetridofmycough.I’llcutdownmysmoking,maybecutitout_______.(entire)5.Poverty，diseaseand________remainmajorworldproblems.Itisnotaquestionthatcanbe________.(ignore)concernedconcernedconcernssuffererssufferingadviseadviserentireentirelyignoranceignored6.Thepriceofthecarsounds_________.Besides，thecarisin___________goodorder.(reason)7.Radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansof_______________.Wehavebeen_______________byemail.(communicate)8.It’s_________(nature)forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers.9.Totastebetter，he_____________somesalttothesoup.(add)10.Ididn’twanttosayanythingwithout_______readingthelettersfirst.(actual)

11.Howstupidtheemperorwas!Hewas_______bythetwo_________(cheat).12.Thecompanyhasabadreputation.Theyoftenlietothecustomers.They’revery___________(honest).reasonablereasonablycommunicationcommunicatednaturaladded/addsactuallycheatedcheatsdishonest詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.________________將……加起來 2.________________使……平靜下來3.______________________關(guān)心/和…有關(guān)4.________________一連串的，一系列、一套5.________________與……相處，進展6.________________經(jīng)歷，仔細檢查，完成7.________________根據(jù)8.________________為了……9.________________故意10.________________參加，加入addupcalmdownbeconcernedabout/withaseriesofgetalongwithgothroughaccordingtoinordertoonpurposejoinin三、重點短語11.becrazyabout________________12.setsth.down_________________ 13.have(got)todosth_____________ 14.fallinlovewith_________________ 15.facetoface_________________ 16.walkthedog_________________ 17.hideaway_________________ 18.sufferfrom_________________ 19.havetroublewithsth/indoingsth._______________20.makean/everyefforttodosth______________對……狂熱放下,記下,登記,讓…下車不得不，必須做某事愛上，喜歡上面對面地溜狗躲藏，隱藏因…而受苦有…麻煩，做…有困難努力去做某事21.get

變松22.pack

打包23._____dusk在黃昏時分24.in

to為了25.lookatsomeone_____paper看其他人的試卷26.__________theexam考試作弊27._______處理/和…有關(guān)/以…湊合著28._______________________曾經(jīng)一度looseupatorderelse’scheatindowithTherewasatimewhen核心單詞

單詞點睛

upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.1)

________;2)

________；3)__________(1)beupset_______________sth

為某事煩心(2)________________(某事)使某人心煩意亂(3)sbupset________aboutsth

為某事而煩惱(4)Itupsetssbthat…/todosth

讓某人心煩的是…/做某事讓某人心煩(5)upsetaplan/anarrangement打亂計劃/安排使不安弄翻打亂(計劃等)about/over/at(sth)upsetsboneself【巧學(xué)助記】【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2012?全國卷?完形]Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.____________________________________,他們總是拿自己發(fā)泄情緒.(2)TheunstablepoliticalsituationinthePhilippines________thepeople.動蕩不定的菲律賓政局使人民感到不安。(3)Hemeansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks,butpeopletendto_______by

it.他想到什么就說什么，并無惡意，但人們聽了心里總是不舒服。(4)_______________________wasthathedidn'twinaprizeinthecompetition.最使他難過的是他在競賽中沒得獎。

upsetbe

upsetWhatupset

himmost

有時,當(dāng)孩子們感到壓力或心煩意亂時2.

add

vt.&vi.增加；添加；補充說

addupsth/addsthup把……加起來

addupto

加起來等于；總計

addto

增加；增添

addsthtosth

把…加到/進…里

addthat…

補充說……

【巧學(xué)助記】【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2012?浙江卷?閱讀C]Rudewords,name－calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.粗話、辱罵和譴責(zé)只會在情感上火上澆油。(2)TheChinesePresidentXiJinping'sofficialvisittoAmerica____________thetrustbetweenChinaandAmerica.習(xí)近平主席對美國的正式訪問增加了中美互信。(3)Hiswholeschooleducation____________nomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來不過一年。(4)TeacheraskedmeifIwasready,____________everybodywaswaitingformeattheschoolgate.老師問我是…，并補充說所有的人….。addedtoaddedupto

addingthat3.concernvt.使…擔(dān)憂,涉及,關(guān)系到,參與

n．[U]關(guān)心，關(guān)注，[C]關(guān)心的人

(1)concernoneselfabout/forsth

beconcernedabout/for

(2)concernoneselfinsth

beconcernedinsth

(3)beconcernedwith

(4)concernoneselfabout/with…

beconcerned

about/with

(5)so/asfarassbbeconcerned

就……來說/而論

(6)have/expressconcernfor/about…

對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心

(7)concerningprep.

(8)concernedadj.對…感興趣/關(guān)注擔(dān)心/憂慮…從事，參與…牽涉到，與…有關(guān)溫馨提示

(1)concern用作名詞，表示“關(guān)懷，關(guān)心；憂慮”時是不可數(shù)名詞；而表示“對某人來說最重要或最感興趣的事”時是可數(shù)名詞。(2)concerned是形容詞，作前置定語，意思是“憂慮的；擔(dān)心的”；用作后置定語時，意為“有關(guān)的，涉及的，感興趣的”。(3)concerning介詞,意為“關(guān)于(relatingto)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)[2012?廣東卷?閱讀A]Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.

很明顯，對于我和其他每個人生活的關(guān)心是為了增加銷售量的管理策略。(2)______________________________________iswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

公眾所關(guān)注的是醫(yī)務(wù)工作者和科學(xué)家們是否能夠在短時間內(nèi)找到一種治療這種新疾病的方法。(3)__________________hissickwife,hehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterthemeeting.他擔(dān)心生病的妻子,一開完會就立刻回家。WhatthepublicisconcernedaboutConcernedabout

短語儲存

1.Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette.2.Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.3.Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.

4.Let'ssetasidemypersonalfeelings5.Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.

6.

Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?7.Theengineerssettoonrepairworktothebridge.8.Thateveninghesetaboutwritingareportonpollution.

9.Ifweallsetto,wecanfinishtheworkinhalfanhour.

10.Inthesouthernstatestheslaveownerswantedtosetupacountryoftheirown,wheretheycouldfreelykeepblackpeopleasslaves.

1.setoff1)出發(fā),動身；2)使爆炸

setaboutdoingsth著手做某事

setoutforsp.1)動身,出發(fā)2)…todo著手

setaside1)將某事物放在一邊2)保留，儲蓄

setto開始精力充沛地做某事

setup搭起；建立；設(shè)立

setsthdown1)寫下記下2)放下3)讓…下車

set構(gòu)成的其它短語還有：setfireto...=set...onfirebesetinsetanexampleto...setatrapfor...setsailsetn.acompletesetofequipment成套設(shè)備2.getovergetdowntosth/doing著手做某事geton/alongwith….和人/事相處，進展getdressed（in)…..穿上衣服getoff/on上/下車

getto

getbackgetinone’sway擋某人的路

getin(sth)插句話收割1.I

tried

to

telephone

you

,

but

I

couldn’t

get

through.2.Tom

failed

but

his

sister

got

through

the

exam.3.We

have

got

a

lot

of

work

to

get

through,

so

let’s

start

right

now.

4.They

won

a

million

dollars,

but

they

got

through

the

whole

lot

in

less

than

five

years.

5.I

left

as

soon

as

your

message

got

through

to

me.

6.His

father

has

been

trying

to

get

it

through

to

him

that

he

must

work

harder

if

he

wants

to

pass

the

exam.

7.The

local

government

managed

to

get

the

new

law

through

though

a

great

many

people

didn’t

believe

in

it

.

8.She

has

got

through

the

latest

novel

about

Harry

Potter

written

by

J.K.

Rowling

within

two

days.

接通電話通過考試

完成（工作)

用完,花光（錢）到達、送到使理解、使明白使法律、法案通過讀完（書）3.goagainst/beagainst/objectto

goahead

先走；開始做，說/干/做吧

goby

走過

goinfor對…有興趣/喜歡；參加

goover

仔細檢查/研究，復(fù)習(xí)goup

上升;上漲;增長;被建造goeswith(與…)相配goondoing/todo/with…gowrong出毛?。慌e；發(fā)生故障goin（太陽等）被云遮??；進去gowell進展順利gosightseeing

goboating

goabroad

goafter追求；追趕 letgo

放開;放手;釋放1)Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.2)Itwasevidentthatsomeonehadgonethroughmypossessions.3)Goingthroughhislistofcustomersisamassive(繁重的)job.4)Thedealdidn’tgothrough.5)Shedecidednottogothroughwiththeoperation6)Thebill(議案)mighthavegonethroughiftheeconomywasgrowing.7)Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.經(jīng)歷，遭受仔細檢查/審查/研究通讀;查閱;瀏覽

達成完成(艱難的)事(法律、協(xié)議、決定)獲得通過用完,耗盡句型透視1Iwonder___it's________Ihaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor___longthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。ifbecauseso句型公式

2.強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：

①陳述句Itis(was)＋被強調(diào)部分＋that(who)…

②疑問句Is(Was)it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that(who)…？

③(特殊疑問句)疑問詞＋is(was)it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that(who)…？

④(對not…until時間狀語從句的強調(diào))Itis(was)＋notuntil＋that…【句式點撥】(1)判斷是否是強調(diào)句的方法：將(Itis/was)…(that/who)…括號中的詞同時去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整。若完整，則是強調(diào)句型；若不完整，則為狀語從句、定語從句或主語從句。(2)強調(diào)主語或賓語且其為人稱代詞時，應(yīng)注意其形式：

仍用主格或賓格形式。(3)強調(diào)主語時，that或who后面的謂語動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(4)強調(diào)謂語動詞的句式：do/did/does＋動詞原形。

①Was________tenyearsagothathisfatherdied？②Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview________probablylosthimhisjob.③

[12?重慶卷]Itwas80years

before

ChristopherColumbuscrossedthe

Atlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.that

C.afterD.sinceitthat走進高考B3.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI‘dseenthenightfacetoface…

……這是我一年半以來第一次面對面地目睹這個夜晚……forthefirsttimethefirsttimeIt/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb._________________.Therewasatimewhen…at

the

same

time

time

and

time

againFrom

that

time

on

have

a

good/nice

time

(enjoy

oneself)

for

the

time

being

It

is

time...意為“是......的時候了、現(xiàn)在該......了”。后跟不定時、for

引起的短語或

that

引起的從句。從句謂語用should+v.或過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。第一次，為介詞短語，做時間狀語。第一次,為連詞，連接句子have/haddonesth與time相關(guān)的短語:

ontime按時;準時

Innotime立刻,馬上

attimes有時

atatime每次;依次

atanytime在任何時候

at

no

time從不；決不

behind

the

times過時、落后

onceuponatime從前

fromtimetotime有時

aheadoftime提前【活學(xué)活用】(1)ItisthefirsttimethatChina___________(object)tomaneuversinthearea.

這是中國第一次反對在此區(qū)域舉行軍事演習(xí)。(2)________isthefirsttimethatMrsObamahasgivenherapprovaltotheworkofasinglecompany.

這是奧巴馬夫人第一次對一個獨立公司的工作給予稱贊。(3)Obviously,itishightimethatwe

_________________________（take)somemeasurestosolvetheproblem.

很明顯，該是我們采取措施解決問題的時候了。Ittook/should

takehasobjected輕松走進高考

課文縮寫(一空一詞)DuringWorldWarⅡ，Anne，together______herfamily，livedinAmsterdam，________wasthecapitalofNetherlands.________(Be)Jewish，theywereafraidofbeing________，andhadtohide.______hadbeennearly25months________theywerediscovered.Duringthattime_____onlytruefriendofherswasherdiary，________shecalledKitty.Shedidn’twantto________downaseriesoffacts_______mostpeopledid.She______itasafriend______shecouldtelleverything______，likeherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.withwhichBeingcaughtItthebeforewrite/put/settreatedtowhom/that/whoaswhich佳句誦寫※歸納：此句型的使用條件：(1)在____________________狀語從句中（目的狀語從句只用不定式）；(2)如果從句的主語與主句的主語_________，而且從句中的謂語含有______動詞的某種形式；(3)從句中的主語和be可以省略，并且要______________，不能只省略其一。(4)在狀語從句中，如果從句的主語為it時，也可以將it和系動詞be省略。時間、條件、讓步相同有be同時省略1．__________________________，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結(jié)果被車撞了。Whilewalkingthedog

■運用：改寫以下各句。(1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.__________________inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.(2)Thoughheisoversixty,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish___