2022-2023學年江蘇省揚中市重點達標名校中考英語四模試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Inthewordshomelessanduseless,the-lessmeans______.A．befullofB．withoutC．veryD．can2、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly3、Inorder_______mistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.A．nottomake. B．tomake. C．notmaking.4、Excuseme.Canyoutellme______?A．whereisthereagoodplacetoliveB．whereagoodplacetoliveC．whereisagoodplacetoliveD．wherethereisagoodplacetolive5、—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlooking________theInternetforsomeinformationformyarticle.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．upD．through6、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．howareyouleavingB．whenareyouleavingC．whenyouareleaving7、--Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident?--It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat.__________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A．AsaresultB．AllinallC．Aboveall8、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport9、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.—OK.Iwill.A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading10、Ienjoyfreshairsoalwayssleepwiththewindowopen______itisreallycold．A．unless B．when C．if D．SinceⅡ.完形填空11、Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmokingfriendsorrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.Peoplewatchtheir“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear5,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,6shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even7warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo8things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1．A．continue B．stop C．finish D．a(chǎn)void2．A．chances B．dangers C．causes D．excuses3．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise4．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing5．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything6．A．what B．how C．when D．why7．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder8．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boringⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1．（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2．(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3．(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4．(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport”.Footballis5．veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6．(learn),itisnotthathard．Footballinvolves（牽涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技術性細節(jié)）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7．(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8．(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（詞匯量）.Thankstoit，IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9．mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10．a(chǎn)sport,itislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Caringforbirds,goatsandatortoiseisallpartofalivingclassroom.High-schoolstudentsinArlington,Virginiaarelearninghowtocareforanimals.Theyareattheanimalsciencelab,learningaboutandtakingcareofnearly50kindsofanimals.Holdingarabbitinherarms,EllenyAlemusaysitis"socute".Shesayssoonshewillbegettingoneofherown.MiguelZambranodoesn'tfeelthesamewayaboutSnickers.Zambranoisfeedingherhay(干草),hopingshewilllethimbrushher."Shegetsmadifyousometimesdon'tevenpayattentiontoher.Andshedoesn'tlikepeopletorideher."Zambranoisoneof70studentstakingtheyearlonganimalscienceprogram.Studentslearninclassandhands-onwiththeanimals.Itgivesthemachancetolearnwhatitisliketoworkwithanimals.SydneyMillertakesarabbittowalk,togiveitexercise.Shetakestheanimalonaleash(皮帶),likeadog.Theywalkpastotherdifferentkindsofanimals."Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthemandgetahands-onexperience."Cleaningtherabbit'scageissomethingshedidn'tliketodo."Ihavetocleanhisdirtyboxandbeddingeveryday."ButMillerhopestobeavetoneday.Scienceteacher,Schallexplainsthatthestudentsarelearning"handtaming(馴養(yǎng))".Theyhavetoholdthemforatleast10minutes.Yes,,thatincludessnakesandevenakindofdeadlyspider.Schallsaysshehelpsthestudentbyfirstholdingtheanimalherself.Labassistant(助手)RebeccaBrumbaughhelpsthestudents.Shesaysthatlikepeople,animalshavemindsoftheirown."Theyhavetheirfeelings.Differentanimalshavedifferentpersonalities(個性)andtheyconnectwithdifferenthumans."1．Whatarethestudentsdoingaccordingtothepassage?A．Keepinganimalsaspets. B．Protectingtheenvironment,C．Takingcareoftheanimals. D．Experiencingthefuturelife.2．AccordingtoParagraph4,Zembrano'sSnickersisprobablyA．rabbit B．horse C．bird D．mouse3．Whentraininganimals,Mrs.Schallteachesherstudentsby.A．comparingwithanother B．showingsomepicturesC．downloadinginformation D．settinganexamplB14、TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines(烹飪、美食)，butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Ittriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingmoreculturalfeaturesrelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeopleseethisprogramasmorethanjusttheregularfoodshows.TheyseeitasanamazingdocumentaryprovidingaspecialviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleandsociety.Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsostimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption.Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearch(搜索)onfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythedocumentaryhasincreasedto4milliontimeswithinoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million,or20%.Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentarylastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.LiuWen,thedirector,says“AsCCTV-9servesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,thedocumentaryaimstohelptheworldnotonlyappreciatethebeautyofChinesecuisines,butalsolearnChinesecustoms.”1．ABiteofChinaisa.A．filmB．TVshowC．book2．Thisprogramisquitedifferentfromotherfoodshowsbecauseithasmorefeaturesof.A．cultureB．cuisineC．news3．Themainideaofthe3rdparagraphisthattheprogrambringsanewopportunityon.A．InternetcommunicationB．filmmakingC．foodbusiness4．Ittooktheproductionteamabouttocompletethewholeprogram.A．3monthsB．sixmonthsC．a(chǎn)year5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Mostpeoplewatchtheprogrambecausetheywanttolearnhowtocook.B．There’remanywonderfulstoriesaboutChinesecuisinesin“ABiteofChina”.C．Youcanbuysomefoodthatismoredeliousandcheaperthroughtheprogram.C15、AnActivityforReadingBy:CCTVDepartmentofEducationThisactivityisdevelopedbyreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebookandasksforanother,youknowyouaresucceeding!Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursofreadingwithchildren!Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike,andshareyourreadingexperience.Activity:ReadtomeIt'simportanttoreadtoyourchildrenandit’salsoimportanttolistentothemreadtoyou.Whatyou’llneed:Booksatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Whattodo:▲Readgoodbookstoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas,andaskquestions.▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandletyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbecomeseasierwithreadingaloud,youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragehimorhertopracticereading.Besides,thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways:●Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest，thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.●Guideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.●Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.Learnmore:Visithttp∥1．Theactivity“Readtome”isproducedby______.A．theexperts B．thereaders C．someparents2．CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”_______.A．inApril B．inJuly C．inSeptember3．TheadviceofferedbythereadingexpertsincludesthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．readinggoodbookstoyourchildB．a(chǎn)skingyourchildrentoexpresstheirideasC．stoppingreadingwhenmeetingnewwords4．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtodevelopchildren'sreadingskills,youcan_______.A．writetoCCTVforhelpB．a(chǎn)skthereadingexpertsforhelpC．visitthewebsiteofCCTV5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.A．mostoftheparentsaretoobusytoreadB．parentsandchildrencanenjoyreadingtogetherC．highlevelbooksarealwaysgoodforchildrenD16、Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2008,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanwhodidn't."We'reknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,"saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandsocialclasstheycamefrom."Studyparticipants(參與者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years."Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDrTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically(埋論上地)possible.""Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,"SusanJebbsaid."Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange."1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.A．peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabitsB．drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelongerC．thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforceD．noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits2．WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A．Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B．Doingproperexercisesinthemorningeveryday.C．Drinkingalcoholintheproperamount.D．Havingaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A．SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.B．Thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.C．Theresnoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.D．Onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.4．Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．SmokingCutsYou14YearsB．HowtoLiveaHealthierLifeC．HealthyHabitsMayGive14YearsD．HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerthanOthersE17、TeacherAppreciationWeekintheUSAiscelebratedinMay.Peopleacrossthecountryusethisspecialweektoshowandtellteachershowimportanttheyaretotheirlives.Somestudentsare

talkingabouttheteachersthathaveinspiredthemmost.Ms.Lindsayisawonderfulteacherbecauseshegivesuschanceafterchance,andforgives(原諒)uswhenwedowrong.Shehasreallyhelpedmebringmymathgradesup.—Jessica,11Ateacherwhoinspiresmeismyartteacher,Mrs.limeisthebestpersonIknow.Sheisalwayssmilingandsaying.“Iloveit!Iloveit!”Shebelievesinmeandineverychildsheteaches.—Olivia,10Ms.Kincaidisanactiveparticipant

(參與者)inhercommunityandhasahugeinfluenceinandoutofschool.Herteachinghasaveryspecialandprofessionalstyle.

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haveneverhadateacherwhocaresaboutmesomuch.—Nick,9Myfavoriteteacherismyfirst-gradeteacher,Mrs.Denise.Shechangedmylifebymakingschoolfun.Shegavemeareasontowanttocometoschooleveryday.Shelovedteaching,helpingherstudentssucceed，andmostofall,makingpeoplehappy.—Mary,12Mr.ZielinskiisanEnglishteacher.Whentheclassdoesn’tunderstandsomething,hemakesitclearinafunnyway.Heevenplayswithusduringthebreak.Weliketotalktohimwhenwehavetrouble.—Owen,91．JessicathinksMs.Lindsayhashelpedher_________.A．dobetterinmathB．becomeabravepersonC．becomeahappypersonD．getinterestedinlearning2．Mrs.limeisateacherwhoteaches_________.A．historyB．mathC．EnglishD．a(chǎn)rt3．ToNick,Ms.Kincaid_________.A．teachesinaveryspecialwayB．isverystrictwithstudentsC．isverygood-lookingD．helpshimsucceed4．BecauseofMrs.Denise,Maryenjoyed_________.A．goingtoschoolB．playingsportsC．helpingothersD．readingbooks5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Zielinski?A．Serious.B．Hard-working.C．Lessexperienced.D．Easytogetonwith.F18、WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtogrowcarnations—akindofflowerthatwasred,pinkandwhite.Hetookcareofthemwithmuchloveanddevotion(摯愛).Whenhecamehomefromworkeveryday,hewouldenjoywatchingthem.Andheusedtotellus,“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.”O(jiān)neday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholovedDadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.ShebelievedthatDadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenMomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterdidn’tknowwhynooneshowedheranyappreciation(欣賞).WhenDadcameback,hewentstraighttowatchtheflowersasusual.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewassurprisedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbor’schildrenwhocouldhavedoneit.ThenhelookedatMominsilence.FinallyMom,whoalwaystaughtustotellthetruth,said,“Nobadneighborsdidthisgreatjob,onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence.”Dad’sfacechangedintoasmileandthenhesaid,“DoIhavebetterflowersthanmylovelydaughter?”MyyoungersistersmiledandhuggedDadstrongly.1．Howmanykindsofcolorsdocarnationhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．One