2022-2023學年江蘇省南通市一中學中考猜題英語試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、LiWeiboughtsomeschoolthingsonlineatthebeginningofthenewterm,accordingtotheinformationintheformbelow,hesaved_______inall.SchoolthingsTheshopnearby￥160￥30￥20￥80Onlineshop￥140￥20￥15￥60

A．￥55 B．￥235 C．￥2902、HasJimknownthegoodnews?--Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutit________hecomesback.A．while B．until C．assoonas D．since3、—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A．Neither;norB．Both;andC．Either;orD．Notonly;butalso4、I_______basketballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincelastmonth.A．willplayB．haveplayedC．playedD．play5、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?A．while B．until C．after D．unless6、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．Or7、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．talent B．taste C．way D．habit8、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．are B．be C．is D．am9、—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A．can’thelpwatching B．can’twaittowatch C．dislikewatching10、一Whendidyouleaveyourofficeyesterday?一Ifinishedtheproject.A．UntilB．WhileC．WhenD．NotuntilⅡ.完形填空11、Howdoyouimaginethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?1doyouthinkofthefuture?People2thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,planeswillbevery3soflyingwillbeverycheap.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.Fuelwillbenewandclean,butexpensive.Wewill4robotseverywhere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld5twohours.Homeswillbewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable.Wewillusethesun6ourhomes.Computerswillbeverysmallsotheywillbevery7.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost8problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto9fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeaf(聾的)peopleseeagainand10again.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.1．A．WhichB．HowC．WhyD．What2．A．thinkB．disagreeC．planD．worry3．A．smallB．slowC．largeD．short4．A．makeB．seeC．watchD．move5．A．inB．afterC．forD．at6．A．heatsB．toheatC．heatingD．heated7．A．heavyB．newC．longD．light8．A．pleasantB．possibleC．seriousD．interesting9．A．sellB．checkC．buyD．grow10．A．walkB．hearC．sleepD．runⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、(A)MaYunBornin1964,HangzhouZhejiangTheChairmanofAlibabaGroupTuYouyou85yearsold,ChinaThe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine1．WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A．LangLang. B．LiYundi. C．MaYun.2．WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A．PhysiologyorMedicine B．Literature C．Physics3．WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A．America. B．Japan C．ChinaB14、Henrywasacarpenter（木匠）ofourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Henrywasdrinkingacupofteaandwritinghisbillforhiswork..Mywifesaidtome，quietly，“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidloudly,"It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?""Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill.”Isaid.Henrylaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid：BILL

OnediningtableJune10，2013

Costofwood$17.00

Paint（油漆）$1.50

Work，8hours（1anhour)$8.00

Total（總計）$36.50

BILL

OnediningtableJune10，2013

Costofwood$17.00

Paint（油漆）$1.50

Work，8hours（1anhour)$8.00

Total（總計）$36.50

WhenIwaslookingatthebill，Henrysaid，"it’sbeenafineday，hasn’tit?Quitesunny.”"Yes,”Isaid."I’mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.”"Metoo”,saidHenry."Ifyouwait,it'llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.”"Yes.Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey，Henry?”Henrylookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittleembarrassedsmileinhistwoblueeyes.Itseemedthathehaddonewrong.Igavehisbillbacktohim."Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Henry,”Isaid，"Pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate.”Ipaidhim$26.50andheranawayinahurry.1．Whenthewritergothome,Henry_______.A．wastalkingwiththewriter’swifeB．waswaitingforhimC．hadfinishedthedinningtableD．haddrunktencupsoftea2．Henrytalkedaboutweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebillbecause_______.A．hedidn’tknowhowtosayexceptweatherB．hewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefullyC．hewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslikeD．hedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully3．ThewriterthoughtHenrywouldaskfor______dollarsifhemadeadiningtableonthelastdayofJune.A．26.50B．56.50C．46.50D．20.004．Whenthewritergavehimthemoney,Henrywas_______．A．embarrassedB．angryC．surprisedD．sad5．FromthestoryweknowthatHenry_______．A．didn’tmakeamistakeinthebillB．got$36.50forhisworkintheendC．hadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothomeD．wantedtotrytogetmoremoneyforhisworkC15、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarmworkerscanhaveabetterlife.DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewenttocollegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenotgettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.Onethingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhatDoloreswrote.Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgoodpayfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughallherhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.Shehasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.1．Doloresbecamea____aftersheleftcollege.A．farmerB．teacherC．workerD．lawyer2．Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause____.A．shefounditwastooboringforherB．theworkconditionwastoobadC．shewantedtodomoreforothersD．shegotlittlepayforherwork3．HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?A．Shegavethemfoodandclothes.B．Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.C．Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.D．Shemadenewlawsforthem.D16、Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(籠子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1．Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A．kind-heartedB．cleverC．activeD．strong2．WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A．休息的B．睡著的C．死亡的D．受苦的3．Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A．Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B．Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C．Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D．Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B．Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C．Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D．Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.E17、Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:Theexhibits.Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodandstorage—It’simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhatetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutaboutourtransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc..Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.It’salwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soit’simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendoftwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.1．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst________.A．dosomeresearchonlineB．makeaplanforlunchC．decideonamuseumtovisitD．chooseafriendtogowith2．Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan________.A．organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB．readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC．learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD．walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks3．Ifwevisitsmuseumwithfriends,wecan________.A．sharetheexperiencewiththemB．comeupwithstrangeideasC．cutdownthecostofthevisitD．discussthenextvisitplan4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whattodoinamuseum.B．Whentovisitamuseum.C．Wheretofindamuseum.D．Howtoenjoyamuseum.F18、Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(愛斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.1．Accordingto(根據)thepassage,thereare____________waystotelltimebesides（除了）theclockandwatch.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．72．TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause__________.A．theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB．thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC．it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD．ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers3．Theunderlined(下劃線)word“tides”inthepassagemeans_____________.A．洋流 B．潮汐 C．海嘯 D．波浪4．Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．News B．Science C．Business D．Advertisement5．What’sthebes