高中英語人教版Unit2TheOlympicGames unit2sectionⅳ

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.完成句子1．這本書將明天給你。Thebooktoyoutomorrow.2．今晚將不會修理這些機(jī)器。Themachinesarenottonight.3．我們什么時候開會很快就會決定。Whenweshallhavethemeeting.4．如果天氣允許，工作會按時完成。Iftheweatherpermits，theworkontime.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31530042】5．如果給我更多時間，這個題目就會算出來了。Ifmoretimeisgiventome，theproblem.【答案】begivenberepairedsoonbedecidedbecompletedbeworkedoutⅡ.閱讀理解Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical，emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes，thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparentsandcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandtheagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇議論文。體育運動既是對人的體力的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對人的心理的挑戰(zhàn)。在體育運動中，父母和教練應(yīng)對孩子多鼓勵，少批評，讓孩子用積極的心態(tài)去迎接挑戰(zhàn)。1．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis.A．tomakesportlesscompetitiveB．toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC．toreducetheirmentalstressD．tomakesportmorechallenging【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.可知C項正確。【答案】C2．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.可知答案選C。【答案】C3．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes.A.believingthatcriticismdoesgoodtotheirearlydevelopmentB．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidenceC．inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsD.soastoputmorepressureonthem【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.以及Again，criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.可得出結(jié)論，父母和教練只顧結(jié)果而對青少年吹毛求疵。這無疑增加了他們的壓力，破壞了他們的自信心，故B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽4．Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould.A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportB．helpchildrentowineverygameC．trainchildrentocopewithstressD．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段可總結(jié)出父母和教練應(yīng)該變批評為鼓勵，以減輕孩子們的心理壓力，使他們擁有積極的動機(jī)，從而更喜歡體育運動。所以A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅲ.完形填空WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago，thesportmeanteverythingtocoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotential(潛力)，andIbecamecaptainofmy1.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof2.Atfirst，everyoneontheteamgot3playingtheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe4parents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave5one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenhedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour6.Thecoachwasreplaced.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthewedidduringpracticewas7.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe8.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theyare9.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble10.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercises11for18-year-olds.Iwasverythin12Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeginningtoo13tofearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual14.Isallthispressurenecessary?I15upleavingthefootballothergirlsdidthesame,andtheystoppedplayingfootball's16，becausetheyhadsomuchwerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey17fromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland18myloveforjoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolIstartedplaying19him,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookedI20down,Iplayedyouenjoysomething,it'saloteasiertodoitwell.1． B．clubC．team D．board2． B．livingC．learning D．working3． B．equalC．right D．extra4． B．struggleC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．pressure5． B．privateC．good D．basic6． B．coursesC．lessons D．programs7． B．playC．run D．shoot8． B．meetingC．operation D．training9． B．boringC．scientific D．bored10． B．movingC．sleeping D．breathing11． B．intendedC．made D．described12． B．sinceC．before D．because13． B．tiredC．lazy D．big14． B．shareC．space D．state15． B．keptC．ended D．picked16． B．shamefulC．silly D．serious17． B．sufferedC．brought D．felt18． B．rediscoveredC．reformed D．replaced19． B．byC．for D．a(chǎn)round20． B．steppedC．slowed D．calmed【語篇解讀】作者通過加入足球隊踢足球的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到了快樂和放松可以讓一件事做得更好。1．C根據(jù)上一句話可知，我成為足球隊隊長，故答案選C。2．A全文講足球運動的情況，而不是生活、學(xué)習(xí)或工作的情況。3．B根據(jù)上下文可知，起初每個人有平等的訓(xùn)練和比賽時間。4．D出名后，球員開始有壓力，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話也可以猜測出答案。5．B因多付了錢而希望得到教練的私下訓(xùn)練。6．A多付錢的父母生氣的原因是教練在比賽中沒給其孩子更多的比賽時間。7．C根據(jù)后文“allteamsrundrills”可知。8．D希望天下雨，我們就不需要參加訓(xùn)練了。9．A跑步訓(xùn)練有必要。10．D過多的跑步導(dǎo)致球員呼吸困難。11．B這里是指教練將為成年人準(zhǔn)備的高強度訓(xùn)練運用到少年女子足球訓(xùn)練當(dāng)中，故選B。intendsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物。12．C作者加入球隊前就很瘦。13．A成為球員后不愿多吃是擔(dān)心吃得太飽而不能跑步。14．B根據(jù)上下文可知這種額外的壓力使我比平時出的錯誤更多。因為球隊有很多隊員，所以一個隊員的“mistake”只是其中的一部分，故選share“份額”。15．C最終以離開球隊而結(jié)束。endupdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事，故答案選C。16．A很有潛力的女孩完全放棄踢球是很可惜的，令人難過。17．D她們感到來自父母和教練的壓力太大而放棄了踢球。18．B作者在學(xué)校里重新找到了自己的所愛——踢球。19．C考查介詞for的用法。為他踢球，在他的球隊踢球。20．D“我”心情平靜下來時就踢得更好。calmdown平靜下來，故答案選D。Ⅳ.語法填空Book2contains5units，1.(include)anumberofmeaningfulandinterestingarticles.TheAmberRoomisa2.(culture)relic，whichbelongstoRussia.Inmyview,itiswrong3.(take)thingsthatdon'tbelongtoyou.Asweallknow,the31stOlympicGames4.(hold)inBrazilin2023，5.footballispopularamongpeople.Itisagreat6.(responsible)andalsoagreathonorforacountrytobechosen7.(host)theOlympicGames.Apart