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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwill______nextmonth.A.comeout B.comeup C.comeon D.comeover2、Whenweseeanywastelyingontheground,weshould_______.A.pickitoutB.pointatitC.pickitupD.kickitout3、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented4、Ilikedancing,________Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.if B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.so5、—I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—.A.Don'tsayso B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome D.Welldone6、On________Children'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.A.the;an B./;an C./;a D.the;a7、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotime________shewentinthedark.A.when B.a(chǎn)s C.while D.before8、It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.A.beside B.before C.with D.behind9、---Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.---BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished10、―Mike,you_______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?―Sure.A.borrowed B.haveborrowed C.havekeptⅡ.完形填空11、Haire,19,withfivefriends,gotintohiscarataround10p.m.,andwenttoaparty.They’ddrivenonthestreetsoften,1theycouldn’tfindthehouse,andHaire’siPhoneGPSwasn’tworking.Hehadtodriveintoaparkingplacebyasmalllaketosee2hiscar’sGPScouldhelp.BeforeHairecouldstopthecar,hisfriendSawin,19,lookedupfromthebackseatandsawapairof3lightsfromthewateraboutfiftyyardsaway.“Thereisacarinthewater!”hecried.Inthedarkness,theboyscouldhardlysee4throughthewindows.“Wethoughtwehadtogetthismanoutoftherenow,orhewasgoingtodie,”saysHaire.HeandSawinjumpedintothecoldwaterand5hardtothesinkingcar.Inside,MiguelHernandezwasholdingthesteeringwheelandlookingupinfear.Haire6thecarfirstandhelpedHernandezrolldownthewindow,andheopenedHernandez’sseatbelt.Thenwaterbegan7intothecar,causingittogodowntothebottomofthe15-foot-deeplake.HaireandSawin8Hernandezoutofthecarandtookhimbacktotheshoreasthe9carwentdowncompletelyintothedarknessbelow.“Somethingshappenedsometime,anditwashardforpeopleto10,”saysHaire.“Weleftmyfriend’shouseatacertaintime,didn’thavetostopatanyredlights,andgot____”Sawinagrees,“Ifwehadshowedup30secondslater,heprobablywouldhavebeendead.”1.A.butB.soC.orD.a(chǎn)nd2.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if3.A.darkB.strangeC.blackD.interesting4.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.loudly5.A.ranB.droveC.swamD.jumped6.A.reachedB.a(chǎn)rrivedC.droveD.stopped7.A.droppingB.pouringC.throwingD.bringing8.A.sawB.turnedC.sentD.pulled9.A.enterB.expectC.exploreD.excuse10.A.lostB.foundC.worriedD.pleasedⅢ.語法填空12、V.閱讀填空,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(填寫1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1.you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情緒化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2.(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3.(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5.youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6.(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.a(chǎn)friendofyou?Somescientists8.(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10.(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody–theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoisecanhurtyourears.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.March3isEarCareDay.Itremindsustotakegoodcareofourears.Sohowcanwedothis?Let’stakealooktogether.KeepyourearsdryandwarmDryourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittleabit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Also,whenthesunisshining,usesomesunscreenonyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.HowtocleanyourearsUsually,ourearscancleanthemselves.Theearwaxbuildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Sodon’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp.Sharpobjectscanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butiftheearwaxismakingyoufeelbad,youcanaskadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysisbadforyourears?A.Usingatoweltodryyourearsafterswimming.B.Keepingwaterstayinyourearforlong.C.Usingsunscreenonyourearsinsummer.D.Wearingahatorscarfinwinter.2.Theunderlinedword“sharp”means___.A.圓的B.鋒利的C.柔軟的D.干凈的3.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earonesbecause_____.A.theyonlyworkatalowervolumeB.theycankeeptheearsdrierandwarmerC.theykeeptheearscleanerandstopdirtD.theycanstopmoreoutsidenoise4.Thestorymainlytellsus___.A.whyearsareanimportantpartofourbodiesB.howtotakecareofourearsC.whatcanhurtearsD.whyweneedEarCareDayB14、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’lljustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayingslike“Oh,myGod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus________.A.BarbarawasaveryrichpersonB.Markoftenforgothisfriends’namesC.examplesofmemoryproblemsD.languageproblemsoftwopersons2.Whenyouforgetthings,you________.A.mustbetoocarelessB.shouldn’tloseheartaboutyourmemoryC.mustacceptthefactD.shouldn’ttakenoticeoftheresult3.Theword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”.A.places B.a(chǎn)ctivities C.positions D.chances4.Accordingtothepassage,________canmakeyourmemorybetter.A.realizingyourmemoryproblemsB.talkingtoyourfriendsC.makingmindpicturesofwhatyouseeD.doingsportseveryday5.Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyou________.A.toimproveyourmemory B.tointroducetheguestC.toremembernewwords D.toforgetunhappythingsC15、Haveyouevernoticedanadvertisementwhichsays"Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciation(發(fā)音)willbeexcellent.Justsend…"andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliterature(文學(xué))ofthecountry.Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant.Everyyearmanymillionsofpeoplestartlearningone.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandtapes;someuseradioortelevisionprogrammes;othersgotoeveningclasses.Iftheyusethelanguageonlytwiceorthreetimesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingforsixormorehoursaday.Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary.Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter.Forexample,scientistsanddoctorsmainlyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage.Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudents'workforthem.1.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeoplelearnedaforeignlanguageinorderto________.A.speaktoeachotherB.listentotheradioC.readsomethingtheydidn'tknowD.writetheliteratureoftheothercountry2.Theeasiestwayforustolearnaforeignlanguageis________.A.usingthelanguagesixormorehoursadayB.learningthelanguageatschoolC.studyingthelanguageintheforeigncountryD.readingtheforeignstoriesasmanyaspossible3.ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA.themoreyoupractise,thequickeryou'lllearnthelanguageB.itispossibleforyoutolearnaforeignlanguageinsixweeksC.itisnotgoodforyoutolearnaforeignlanguagebyyourselfD.thequickeryoulearnaforeignlanguage,themoreyoumustpayforitD16、Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateScreen-FreeWeek.ItisonthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.Peopleareencouragedtoturnoffscreensduringtheweek.SupportersofScreen-FreeWeeksayturningofftechdevices(設(shè)備)isgoodforkids.Accordingtoastudy,kidssleptbetterandgotbettergradeswhentheirparentslimited(限制)theirscreentime.Also,somepeoplethinkScreen-FreeWeekcanhelpkidsdevelopagoodhabit.Theypointoutthatmanykidswhotookpartintheeventinthepastnowspendlesstimeusingtechdevices.However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.SomepeoplearguethatscreentimeisOKaslongaskidsdon’toverdo(濫用)it.Also,otherssayturningofftechdevicescompletelyforaweekwon’tteachkidshowtobalance(兼顧)screentimewithotheractivities.Here’swhattwostudentsthink:YES!Kidsspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.Accordingtoastudy,kidsspendaboutsevenhoursadayinfrontofTVs,computersandotherdevices.Insteadofsittingaroundplayingvideogames,kidsshouldbemoreactive.Theycanmakeart,playsportsorhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Davis,14,NewYorkNO!Notallscreentimeisbadforkids.Therearemanyeducationaltelevisionshows,appsandwebsiteswhichhelpkidslearn.Besides,it’simportantforkidstousetechdevices,becausemanyjobsdependonknowinghowtousetechnology.Insteadofworkingoncuttingkids’screentime,parentsshouldhelpkidslearntousetechdeviceswisely.Moes.12,Nebraska1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Sleep.B.Money.C.Screentime.D.Screen-FreeWeek.2.Howmanyhoursdokidsspendaweekinfrontofscreensaccordingtoastudy?A.About7.B.About14.C.About24.D.About49.3.AccordingtoMoes,itisimportantforkidstousetechdevicesbecausethey_______.A.getkidspreparedforfuturejobsB.makekids’livesfunandrelaxingC.helpkidsgetbettergradesD.makekidscreative4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavisandMoes?A.Theyarethesameage.B.Theybothusetechdeviceswisely.C.TheyarefromthesamestateoftheUnitedStates.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonturningofftechdevices.E17、Weallheardofstress.Andmanyofusareinthefaceofstress.Someofthestressesaregoodandcanactuallybehelpful—theygiveyoutheenergyyouneedtostartyourday,tofaceproblemsoreventoprepareforgoodthings(suchasvacations).Ontheotherhand,somestresseslastforaverylongtime,andmakeithardforpeopletodealwiththeirproblems.Thesearebadstresses.Peoplewhoaredealingwithbadstressesoftenneedhelptofacetheirproblems,illnessesandeventheinfluenceontheirfamilyorsociallife.Butwhatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatalifewithoutstresscanbepossible,ifdealtwithcorrectly.Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshown:?Realizethatyoucan’tavoidstress,butyoucanlearnhowtodealwithit?Findoutwhereyourstressescomefrom?Payattentiontoyourself-controlandfeelings?Chooseexercisesyoulike,threetofourtimesaweek?Eathealthily?Sleepwell?Usesocialsupport?Thinkpositively?Learnhowtothinkaboutsomethingseriouslyforalongtime?Manageyourtime?Makeadiaryforyourdoctor-visit,MRI,bloodexamination,etc?AstressspecialistcancreateaprofessionalprogramforyouStressdoesn’thavetobeyourenemy,andgettingreadytodealwithitcanbethefirststepintherightdirection.Rememberthatyoudohaveachoiceinthematter.AsWilliamJames,anAmericanphilosopher,oncewrote,“Thegreatestweaponagainststressisourabilitytochooseonethoughtinsteadofanother.”1.Whatcanwegetfromgoodstresses?A.Energy.B.Support.C.Choice.D.Direction.2.Markisundergreatpressurethesedays.Howoftenshouldhedophysicalactivitiesaccordingtothematerial?A.Fourtimesamonth.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Threehoursaday.D.Everythreedays.3.Wecan_______todealwithstress.A.havemorefoodandfruitsB.gotobedearlyC.sleepandeatlessD.gethelpfromothers4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stresseshaveabadinfluenceonourdailylife.B.Stressisourenemy,thoughitdoesn’thavetobe.C.Ifwecancontrolourthought,wecancontrolstress.D.Peoplewhoaredealingwithstressescanstillgetalongwithothers.F18、MoneyintheBank“Jamila,Ijustfoundafive-dollarbillonthetable,”saidMrs.Johnson.“Isthatyourmoney?”Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading.“Oops.IemptiedmypocketsbeforeIleftforsoccerpracticeyesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidn’thavetimetotakethemoneyuptomyroom.”Jamila’smomhandedherthebillandwatchedasherdaughterplaceditinherbook.Jamilawentbacktoread.Amomentlater,sheheardhermothergiveadeepsigh(嘆息).“Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyinyourbook.I’mquitesurethatyouwon’tbeabletofinditwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardtosaveforanewbicycle.Idon’twantyoutolostanyofyourhard-earned(辛苦掙得的)money.Don’tyouhaveapiggybank?”Jamilanodded.“Ihaveone,butthekeydoesn’tworkandIcan’tgetthemoneyout.Someofmymoneyisinajar(罐子)onmydesk.Someisinaboxonmybed.Imightalsohavesomeinotherbooks.”Mrs.JohnsonsmiledatJamila.“Itlookslikeit’stimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount(賬戶),”shesaid.“Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?”Jamilajumpedup.“Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?”sheaskedexcitedly.“Ofcourse,”answeredhermom.“Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyouhavewhenyourmoneyisallinoneplace.Atleastyou’llknowwhereitallis.”Atthebank,Jamilaandhermotheropenedasavingsaccount.Thebankingmanagerexplainedhowthemoneyinthesavingsaccountwouldearninterest.Thelongerthemoneystayedintheaccount,themoreinterestitwouldearn.Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbysavinghermoneyinasavingsaccount.“IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago,”shewinkedathermom.“MaybeI’dhavealreadysavedenoughtobuymybike.”1.WheredidJamilaputthemoneyafterhermotherhandedittoher?A.Inherpocket.B.Inapiggybank.C.Inajar.D.Inherbook.2.Mrs.JohnsonthoughtJamilashouldhaveabankaccountbecause_______.A.itcouldencourageJamilatoworkharderforhernewbicycleB.Ja
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