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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Iwonder______.—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmatesB.whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmatesC.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates2、ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTony______thethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchingamovietogether______thatdarknight.A.couldn’tbe;on B.mustbe;on C.couldn’tbe;in D.maybe;in3、Whydon’tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.A.through B.a(chǎn)gainst C.over4、—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A.doesn’tbegin;rings B.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;rings D.doesn’tbegin;willring5、Confucius’_____aremainlyfoundinLunyu.A.poemsB.storiesC.thoughtsD.compositions6、Parentsandchildrenalwaysexpect________moreMonkeyKingcartoons.A.see B.tosee C.saw D.seeing7、—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.A.took B.wastaking C.wastaken D.a(chǎn)mtaking8、Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.service C.luck D.experience9、I'mpreparingsomenotesfor______reportcalled“ourgrowingpopulation”.Iwillhavetogive______reporttomybiologyteachertomorrow.A.the;an B.a(chǎn);an C.a(chǎn);the D./;a10、Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A.watch B.control C.teach D.checkⅡ.完形填空11、Mulanisanaction1.ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.Shedressesup2aboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.IthinktheactressplayedMulan’srole3.4actorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjobinthemovie.IlikeMulanverymuch.Themovie5herloveforherfamily,friends6country.Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttosee7,chooseMulan!1.A.movie B.song C.book2.A.a(chǎn)bout B.like C.for3.A.good B.well C.bad4.A.Another B.Other C.Theother5.A.showed B.show C.shows6.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but7.A.enjoyablesomething B.somethingenjoyable C.nothingenjoyableⅢ.語法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001.(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2.woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3.throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4.hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5.(dig)aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6.(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7.(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8.(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9.(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10.(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、It’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations(假期)off?Anewsurvey(調(diào)查)foundthat31﹪ofU.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(平均)eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon’ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworkerssaytheyjustcan’tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40﹪plantotakeatleastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan’tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(歐洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工資)foronemorevacationday.1.____________U.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few2.HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?A.9 B.12 C.15 D.233.Whichcountryhasthemostworkersworkingduringthevacationdays?A.America. B.France. C.Sweden. D.GreatBritain.4.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A.Useup. B.Putup. C.Takeup. D.Giveup.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.SomeAmericanworkersaretoobusytoleavetheirwork.B.FrenchworkerscantakeoneThree-to-fourweekdays.C.Swedishworkerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.D.Britishworkershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.B14、Herearefourstudents'resolutions(決心)inthenextyear.MynameisSelina.I'mgoingtotrymybesttomakemystudybetter.I'mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkontime.IfIneedsomehelpwithasubject,I'mgoingtogetatutor(家教).MynameisDave.I'mgoingtoeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.I'mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.I'malsogoingtobrushmyteethaftermealseverydayandwashmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom(衛(wèi)生間).MynameisTina.I'mgoingtomeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.I'malsogoingtobenicertootherkidsinmyclass.I'mgoingtobemorefriendlytoshykidswhoneedfriends.I'mTony.I'llnevergiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasmyname,homeaddress,schoolnameandtelephonenumberontheInternet.Also,I'llneversendapictureofmyselftosomeoneorchatwithsomeoneonlinewithoutmyparents'permission(允許).1.Selinawill_______nextyear.A.beatutorB.makemorefriendsC.workharderatherstudyD.getsomehelpfromherteachers2.DavewilldothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________nextyear.A.eatingfruitsandvegetablesB.drinkingmoreteaandmilkC.brushinghisteethaftermealsD.washinghandswhenhecomesbackfromthebathroom3.Tinaisgoingto__________.A.getsomehelpfromotherkidsB.writeletterstosomepenpalsC.meetsomespecialguestsD.benicertootherkidsinhisclass4.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatTony________.A.istooyoungtotalkontheInternetB.oftentakesphotosofhimselfC.isalwaysafraidofhisparentsD.isgoingtobeacarefulboy5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fourstudents'resolutionsinthenextyear.B.Howtowriteresolutions.C.Howtomakefriends.D.Internetsafety.C15、1.Theunderlinedexpression"adecentincome"probablymeans________.A.enoughmoney B.a(chǎn)certainfeeling C.greatpopularity D.plentyoffreetime2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Ethelsucceedsingettingherselfacreativejobatlast.B.Ethel’sfriendsthinkherclothesarestrangeandawful.C.Barretprefersbeingasailinginstructortobeinganeditor.D.Barretthinksteachingkiteboardingcanonlybeapart-timejob.3.Whatcanyouinferfrombothpassages?A.Friendsplayanimportantpartinraisinghobbies.B.Itispleasantandluckytotumhobbiesintojobs.C.Onewillregretgivinguphisstudywhenheisyoung.D.Workinginbusyofficeshelpsustoachieveourdreams.D16、BabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Hoursare3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwill:WatchmysonReadtohimPlaywithhimYouwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinFourthRoad,nearFashionClothesStore.PleasecallHeatheron0423-498892.1.WhatwillthebabysitterdoonFriday?A.Hewon’twork. B.Hewillreadbooksbyhimself.C.Hewilllivethere. D.Hewillworkforthreehours.2.Ifthebabysitterworksforaweek,howmuchwillhegetatleast?A.$180. B.$150. C.$50. D.$10.3.Theaboveadvertisementismostprobablytakenfroma(an)________.A.travelguidebook B.educationalmapC.servicenewspaper D.sciencemagazineE17、From2016,ChildreninFinlandwouldnotbetaughtcursivehandwriting.Insteadoflearningthisskill,schoolswouldbegiventhechoicetoteachkeyboardtypinginitsplace.Thechangeshowstypingskillsarenowmorerelatedthanhandwriting,butexpertssaythemovecoulddoharmtoachild’sbraindevelopment.“Mostpeoplewouldagreethateveryoneshouldatleastbeabletopickupapenorapencilandwriteamessagethatotherscanread,”saidMistyAdoniou,alecturer.“Butbeyondlegibility(易讀性),doesitmatterhowyouformyourletterswhenyouhandwrite?”Shecontinuedtherewasresearchconnectingfluent(流暢的)handwritingwithbetterwrittenarticles,“butthekeyisn’tthequality,formorstyleofthehandwriting,butrathertheautomaticity(自動性)ofthehandwriting.”Reportshavealsofoundthatbytheageofeight,childrencanalreadytypefasterthantheycanhandwrite.But,asMistyAdoniouagreed,handwritingcanplayanimportantpartinbraindevelopment.“Researchshowsthatlearningtowriteincursivefurtherimprovesstudents’motorandvisual(視覺的)skills,eye-to-handcoordination,handandfingerskills,andbraindevelopment.Thephysicalactofhandwritingalsohelpsthememoryofinformationandtheflow(流動)ofideas.”Forexample,inarecentstudy,researchersdidbrainscansonfive-year-oldsbeforeandafterreceivingdifferentletter-learningtasks.Inchildrenwhopracticedwritinglettersbyhand,theneural(神經(jīng)的)activitywasmoreimprovedand“aduit-like”thaninthosewhohadsimplylookedatletters.“Technologycanencourageandsupportplentyofchilddevelopmentandeducationalobjectives,suchasphysicalandhealth、”explainedDr.Leves,“Andthereisabodyofresearchsupportingtheideathatchildrenlearnbestwhenthey’rehavingfun.”ButasMsAdoniouconcluded:“Withsomanythingstodoinaschoolday,itishardtoseewhyhandwritinglessonscontinue.Nomatterhowstandardizedwetrytomakehandwriting,weallendupwithourownstyle.Perhapswe’ddojustallwelltoletchildrenfindtheirownstyle.”1.MsAdoniouprobablyagreesthatyouwillwritearticlesbetterwhen_____.A.youcarelessaboutyourhandwritingB.youhaveaspecialstyleofhandwritingC.youimprovethequalityofhandwritingD.youhavedifferentformsofhandwriting2.AccordingtoMsAdoniou,cursivehandwriting_____.A.improveschildren’seyesightB.makeschildren’shandsstrongC.makeschildrenhavefewerideasD.helpschildren’sbrainsdevelopbetter3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout_____?A.Howtoteachkeyboardtyping.B.Thereasonswhystudentsdroppens.C.Someopinionsoncursivehandwriting.D.Howtoimproveyourownwritingstyle.F18、閱讀理解。Todaypeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoimprovingtheirhealththroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodslikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,chickenandmeatarenot.Carbohydratesarethebestandmosteasilyusedformsofenergy.Theenergythatyougetfortoday’sgameisfromwhatyouateyesterday.Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodsuitsyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llgetheadachesandfeeltired.Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyou’llprobablygetheadachesandfeeltired.Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytoimprovestrength.False!Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytocauseproblems.Toimprovestrength,youwanttoworkyourmuscles(肌肉)hard,butthenyouneedtogivethosemusclesadayofrest.Toomuchexercisecancauseseriousproblemstomuscles.Girlswhodostrengthtrainingwillmaketheirmusclesbig.Wrong!Weusuallyconnectthosebigmuscleswithbodybuilders(健美運動員),butgirlsdon’thaveenoughmalehormone(雄性激素)tomaketheirmusclesbiglikemen.Strengthtrainingisagoodwaytomaketheirmusclesstrongforgirls.1.Youhadbettereat______beforegames.A.bananas B.meatC.beef D.chicken2.Youcan______toimprovearms’strength.A.exerciseyourarmseverydayB.eatenoughchickenC.getenoughmalehormoneD.exerciseyourarmshardbutrestforsometime3.Thewriteradvisesyouto______.A.takeexerciseonlyinthemorningB.becomeabodybuilderbystrengthtrainingC.drinkenoughwaterafterexerciseD.makeyourmusclessmallthroughexercise4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afternoonisthebesttoexerciseasit’scool.B.Youcanexerciseatanytime.C.It’sgoodforbothgirlsandboystodostrengthtraining.D.Youshouldeatfoodfullofenergytodayfortomorrow’sgame.5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.B.Falseideasaboutsportsandexercise.
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