中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 定語從句

GrammarTheAttributiveClause定語從句指人的關(guān)系代詞Who/that+Verb(whom／who/that)+sb./sth.+Verb指人”的”或物”的”whose+名詞Imetlotsofexpertswho(Ithink)camefromCanada.Shemarriedthemantowhomshewasengaged.Shemarriedtheman(whom/who/that)shewasengagedto.Thebookwhosecoverisredbelongstohim.=Thebookthe

coverofwhichisredbelongstohim.=Thebookofwhichthecoverisredbelongstohim

先行詞有下列情況或附有下列修飾語時，通常用關(guān)系代詞that。1)先行詞是all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等。2)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級或thelast,theonly等。3)如果先行詞中既含有表示人的名詞又有表示物的名詞時。4)若主句中有疑問代詞who,which為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which.結(jié)論:只能用which(表示物)的情況1.介詞后面2.非限制性定語從句Theroominwhichtherewasalotofmoneywasbrokenintolastnight.Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.(表示唯一的一支鋼筆）Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth？=ofwhichthewindowsfacesouth?注意:1.連接詞有九個

2.在定語從句中的as意思是“正如”.which,that,who,whose,whom,as,when,where,whyAsisknowntoall,定語從句語法歸納關(guān)系副詞When=in/on/at+whichWhere=in/on/at+whichWhy=forwhichDecember25isthedaywhenJesusChristwasborn.=December25isthedayonwhichJesusChristwasborn.=December25istheday(which/that)JesusChristwasbornon.Pisaistheplacewherethereisaleaning-tower.=Pisaistheplaceinwhichthereisaleaning-tower.=Pisaistheplace(which/that)thereisaleaning-towerin

Tellmethereasonwhyyouweresleepinginclass.=Tellmethereasonforwhichyouweresleepinginclass. 關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.

Idon’tliketheway

thatyouspeak.

ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworked

together.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞可以省略的情況:不可以省略的情況:(that/which/who/whom)+sb./sth.+verbs1.介詞后的which,whom2.非限制性定語從句3.關(guān)系副詞when,where,whyas1.thesame…as2.such+n.+as3.as+adj.+as4.Assb.knows/asisknowntoall一般用與句首5.如用于句中,前有逗號,as=whichHemustbefromAfrica,ascanbeseenfromhisskin.as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:as這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)

介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇，方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞（習(xí)慣搭配），再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷,結(jié)合生活實際來判斷。結(jié)論:①Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?

②Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?③Isthisthefactory____youlivedlastyear?1.a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.①All____Ineedisagoodrest.

②Youknow

____Ineedisagoodrest.

a.whatb.allwhatc.thatd.whichadcac3.①MrSmithisoneofthoseforei-gnerswho____workinginChina.②MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____work-inginChina.a.isb.hasc.haved.are4.①Pisaisacity,____hasalean-ingtower.②Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.theredaac5.①Thisistheplace____wevisit-edlastyear.②Thistheplace____hatd.there6.①Thenews________hetolduswasveryexciting.②Hetoldusthenews____ourteamhadwonthegame.a.whatb.asc.thatd.whichabc/dcFillintheblankswith“prep.+relativepron.”1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs__________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday____________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun____________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject___________Ericisinterestedisphysics.MorePracticetowhichonwhichwithwhichfromwhichinwhichlistentosongsonthedaywiththeknifegetheatandlightfromthesunisinterestedinthesubject6.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.10.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacher下面是定語從句嗎?1.Asachild,shealwaysplayedwithboys.2.Theboywenttotheshopwheresoldice-cream.3.Theteacherhurriedwhenthestudentgotinjured.4.Weplantedthetrees,asgrewtallandstrong.5.Sheisn’twhatsheusedtobe.6.Sheisnotsuchasyoucanimagine.7.Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforintheroom.8.ThisbookisnotsuchasIexpect.9.Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.10.Thisisthereason

whywearelate.11.Thehousewherewelivedlastyear.12.Thedaywhenwehadapartylastyear.13.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthesnowonthetrees.14.Asyouaretired,you’dbetterhavearest.15.Thatiswhenhelivedhere.定語從句專項練習(xí)1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itABB4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks___.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewrittenBAA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygen（氧氣）theonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelongBAB10.Thescientistandhisachieve-ments（成就）_____youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks_____wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBC1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_____thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whomCAB4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman（盲人）,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatBC6.Sheisatea