Unit 4 Topic 3 【高效課堂+備課精研】八年級(jí)英語上冊 （仁愛版）

Unit4OurWorldTopic3TheInternetmakestheworldsmaller目錄Part1詞

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關(guān)翻譯下列詞組：1.購物____________________________________________2.面對(duì)面__________________________________________3.形成____________________________________________4.在網(wǎng)上查明信息__________________________________5.變得對(duì)我們越來越重要____________________________6.看起來像________________________________________7.確信_(tái)___________________________________________8.登陸我最喜歡的網(wǎng)站______________________________9.網(wǎng)購____________________________________________10.在將來_________________________________________dosomeshoppingfacetofacecomeintobeingfindoutinformationonline/ontheInternetbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouslooklikebesurevisitmyfavoritewebsiteshoponlineinthefuture詞組過關(guān)11.搜索信息________________________________________12.安全地使用它____________________________________13.通過欺騙獲得金錢(騙錢)_________________________14.花太多時(shí)間玩游戲________________________________15.讓我們的生活變得更好___________________________16.把……變成……__________________________________17.提高聽力技能____________________________________18.查找生詞________________________________________19.在線詞典________________________________________20.與……不同______________________________________o...improvelisteningskillslookupnewwordsanonlinedictionarybedifferentfrom詞組過關(guān)Part2語

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破賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Themoviemakesushappy.2.Hekeepthemwaitingforayear.3.Mymotheraskedmetostudyhard主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞happy補(bǔ)充說明賓語us的狀態(tài)，意義，簡稱“賓補(bǔ)”主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)名詞waiting補(bǔ)充說明賓語them的狀態(tài)，意義，簡稱“賓補(bǔ)”動(dòng)詞不定式tostudy補(bǔ)充說明賓語me的狀態(tài)，意義，簡稱“賓補(bǔ)”語法突破1.Don’tmakethebaby_________(cry)2.Iaskhim_________(give)upsmoking3.Mymotherletsme__________(watch)TV4.Wewillmakeourcountry_________(strongly)5.Isawhim__________(laugh)there.crytogivewatchstronglaughing即學(xué)即練：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空語法突破()1.Weshouldmakeourcountry_______A.stronglyB.strongC.big()2.Mymotherdoesn’tletme______TV.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch()3.It’stoohotWeshouldkeepthedoor______A.openB.openingC.toopen()4.Weshouldalwayskeep_______A.tryingB.totryC.try()5.Theteachertoldus_____quiet.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepBAAAA語法突破即學(xué)即練：單項(xiàng)選擇1.我肯定他們將參加我的生日聚會(huì)2.我不能確定他們是否參加我的生日聚會(huì)3.我確定電腦將成為我們生活中的重要部分4.我不能確定網(wǎng)上的信息是否是真的.Iamsure(that)theywillcometomybirthdayparty.Iamnotsureiftheywillcometomybirthdayparty.Iamsure(that)computerswillbeanimportantpartofourlivesIamnotsureiftheinformationonthelineistrue.Iamsure--和Iamnotsure--句型主句是肯定句，用that作連詞主句是否定句，用if或疑問詞作連詞語法突破Part3考

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讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)01information,message辨析

（教材Page971a）Information“信息，消息，資料”，是不可數(shù)名詞;message信息，口信。是可數(shù)名詞?！镜淅緿oyouoftensearchfor__________ontheInternet?Yes,Ido.A.messageB.passageC.information答案：C【解析】句意：你經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索信息嗎嗎？是的，我是。message是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)加s;passage意為“段落”，不合句意。知識(shí)點(diǎn)02facetoface面對(duì)面（教材Page971a）facetoface意為“面對(duì)面”拓展：類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：neckandneck_____________handinhand______________backtoback_______________齊頭并進(jìn)手拉手背靠背【典例】Linda,Iwanttotalkwithyou____________.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.A.facetofaceB.handinhandC.backtoback答案：A【解析】句意：你看起來很累。怎么啦？我發(fā)燒了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)03inthe1930s（教材Page971a）findout,find,lookfor的區(qū)別：findout“弄清楚，查明”，表示經(jīng)過一番努力，調(diào)查了解到某些事情。find“找到”，

強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。lookfor“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程。Iamlookingformybookeverywhere,butIcan’tfinditanywhere我到處都在找我的書，但我哪兒都找不到【典例】Jackcouldyouhelpme__________whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?A.lookoutB.gooutC.findoutC知識(shí)點(diǎn)04inthe+整十的年份+s，表示“多少世紀(jì)什么年代”（教材Page971a）inthe+整十的年份+s，表示“多少世紀(jì)什么年代”。inthe1980s在二十世紀(jì)八十年代，(從1980—1989)。inthe+序數(shù)詞+century，表示“在第幾世紀(jì)”。inthe18thcentury在18世紀(jì)試比較：in1840在1840年in(the)1840s在19世紀(jì)40年代in(the)1800s在19世紀(jì)【典例】Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetterin_______century．A．the21B．21stC．the21st答案：C【解析】句意：我們的生活在21世紀(jì)變得越來越好?！癷nthe+序數(shù)詞+century”，表示“在第幾世紀(jì)”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05語法：make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（教材Page971a）make+sb./sth.+adj.n.v.(原形)Thesadstorymadeuscry.這個(gè)悲傷的故事讓我們哭了起來?！镜淅縈ikeisveryfunny.Heoftentellsjokestomakeuse_________(laugh)答案：laugh【解析】句意：邁克很有趣。他經(jīng)常講笑話來讓我們笑?？疾閙ake+sb+do結(jié)構(gòu)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)06guesswhat你猜怎么來著（教材Page991a）Guesswhat!“你猜怎么著!”常用于口語，用來引起別人對(duì)其說話內(nèi)容的注意。知識(shí)點(diǎn)07right的用法（教材Page991a）（1）作形容詞或名詞，意為“右邊的，右邊”。?Hehurthisrightarm.他的右臂受傷了。（2）作形容詞，意為“正確的”。?That’sright沒錯(cuò)（3）作副詞，意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)?恰好地”。?Areportersaidthatscientistscouldputlittlecomputersrightintoourheads一名記者說，科學(xué)家可以直接想到小電腦（4）作名詞，意為“權(quán)利，權(quán)力”。?Workershavetherighttorest.工人有權(quán)休息。知識(shí)點(diǎn)08.if,whether的區(qū)別（教材Page991a）if和whether都有“是否”的意思，可引導(dǎo)賓語從句。大多數(shù)情況下可以互換，但也有一定的區(qū)別：（1）當(dāng)句中有ornot時(shí)。?Iwonderwhethersheisrightornot.我想知道她是否對(duì)。（2）當(dāng)介詞賓語時(shí)。?IamthinkingofwhetherIwillgowithhim.我在考慮我是否會(huì)和他一起去。（3）后接不定式時(shí)。?Hehasdecidedwhethertogoswimornot.他已經(jīng)決定是否去游泳。【典例】Jeffisbusythesedays.Iamnotsure______hewillgivethelessontomorrowornot.A.untilB.ifC.whether【答案】C【解析】句意：杰夫現(xiàn)在很忙。我不確定他會(huì)明天是否上課。當(dāng)句中有ornot時(shí)，只能用whether。故選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)09Iamsurethat句型（教材Page991a）1.表達(dá)肯定時(shí)我們可以用Iamsure(that)+從句Iamsurethereisgoingtorainlateron.2.表達(dá)不肯定時(shí)我們可以用Iamnotsurewhether/if+從句Iamnotsurewhetheritwillbesunnytomorrow.我不確定明天是否會(huì)晴朗?！镜淅緼reyousure________?Yes,Hetoldmethathewouldleavetomorrow.A.ifhewillleavetomorrowB.ifwillheleavetomorrowCifhewillgobyplaneA知識(shí)點(diǎn)10by通過（教材Page1011a）by介詞。意為“用……（方式，手段）”。后加doing形式bysendingemails通過發(fā)送電子郵件weshouldn’tgetmoneybycheating.我們不應(yīng)該通過作弊而賺錢【典例】Howdoyouknowaboutthiscity?________searchingfortheinformationonline.A.WithB.ByC.For【答案】B【解析】句意：你是怎么知道這個(gè)城市的？通過在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。知識(shí)點(diǎn)11forthebetter意為“向著較好的情況（教材Page1011a）forthebetter意為“向著較好的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）”fortheworse意為“向著較壞的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）”知識(shí)點(diǎn)12.correct的用法（教材Page1011a）（1）correct可作動(dòng)詞，意為“改正，糾正”。?correctyourmistake.糾正你的錯(cuò)誤。（2）correct也可做形容詞，意為“正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?That’scorrect.這是正確的。其副詞是correctly?！镜淅縏hesentenceiswrong,butdoyouknowhowto_______it?A.makeB.correctC.change【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)的，但你知道如何訂正它嗎？correct可作動(dòng)詞，意為“改正，糾正”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)13search調(diào)查，搜尋（教材Page1011a）（1）search+地點(diǎn)/人，表示在某地搜查或搜查某人。Hesearchedhispocket,butfoundnothing.他搜了搜口袋，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。Thepolicesearcheveryonepresent.警察搜查在場的人。（2）searchforsb/sth搜尋以找到某人或某物Hesearchedforworkatallkindsofstores.他在各種商店里找工作?！镜淅縒hatareyoudoing,Jim?I’m_________forinformationabutZhongNanshanontheInternet.A.searchingforB.lookingforC.playingforA知識(shí)點(diǎn)14result結(jié)果；成績（教材Page1031a）result名詞，意為“結(jié)果，后果；成績”。?theresultof的結(jié)果?asaresult結(jié)果是?！镜淅緿oyouknowthe_________oftheEnglishexam.No,Idon’t.Maybetomorrowwewillknowit..A.levelB.beginningC.result.【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道英語考試的成績嗎。不，我不知道。也許明天我們就會(huì)知道的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)15o...把……變成（教材Page1031a）o...意為“把……變成……，把……譯成……”,相當(dāng)于o...。Canyouchangewaterintoice?你能把水變成冰嗎？【典例】WhenyoureadEnglish,youshouldn’t________English_________Chineseallthetime.A.change;toB.change;intoC.changes;to【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你讀英語時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該一直把英語翻譯成漢語。o...意為“把……變成……，把……譯成……”,相當(dāng)于o...。知識(shí)點(diǎn)16.lookup在（字典、教科書等）中查找，向上看（教材Page1031a）lookup意為“在（字典、教科書等）中查找”。當(dāng)lookup的賓語是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在lookup的中間或后面；賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在lookup的中間。Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.如果你不知道這個(gè)詞，請查查字典。Ilookedupandsawhimstandinginfrontofme.我抬起頭來，看見他站在我面前。與look相關(guān)的短語有：lookafter;lookfor;lookout;lookthesame;lookat。【典例】--Doyouknowtheopeningtimeofthehistorymuseum.No.Youcan_________onitswebsite.A.lookitupB.lookafteritC.lookatit【答案】APart4綜合訓(xùn)練根據(jù)情景提示或圖畫、提示詞，完成下列句子：1.當(dāng)你看到朋友用電腦和遠(yuǎn)在美國的網(wǎng)友視頻聊天時(shí)，你不禁感嘆到

世界變小了：TheInternet________________________________.2.老師告訴我們一種特殊的語言能讓電腦間互相交流，他這樣說：

_______________________________________________.3.你告訴老師你看到李明在操場上打籃球，可以這樣說：

________________________________________________.4.must,keep,clean_______________________________________________5.not,let,play_______________________________________Unit4Topic3SectionAmakestheworldsmallerAspeciallanguagemakescomputerstalkwitheachotherIsawLiMingplaybasketballontheplaygroundWemustkeepourclassroomclean.

Motherdoesn'tlettheboyplaycomputergames.句型操練Unit4Topic3SectionB根據(jù)情景提示或圖畫、提示詞，完成下列句子：1.你想知道火星是什么樣子，可以這樣問：

_______________________________________________?2.你不能確定這是否是一個(gè)好主意，可以這樣說：

_______________________________________________.3.你很確定沒人能回答這個(gè)問題，可以這樣說：

_______________________________________________.

4.put,into,now______________________________________5.sure,whether,tomorrow_______________________________WhatdoesMarslooklikeI'mnotsureif/whetherit'sagoodideaI'mquitesurenoonecananswerthequestionSheisputtingthelitterintothedustbinnow.I'mnotsurewhetheritwillraintomorrow.句型操練Unit4Topic3SectionC根據(jù)情景提示或圖畫、提示詞，完成下列句子：1.你想知道朋友對(duì)英特網(wǎng)的看法，可以這樣問：

___________________________________________?2.你想知道朋友每天在網(wǎng)上花多少時(shí)間，可以這樣問：

___________________________________________?3.你想知道對(duì)方是否能確定英特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們有好處，可以這樣問：

___________________________________________?

4.spend,lastnight________________________________________5.help,life,easy

_________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet/HowdoyouliketheInternetHowlongdoyouspendontheInterneteverydayAreyousuretheInternetisgoodforusHespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworklastnight.TheInternethelpsmakelifeeasier.句型操練Unit4Topic3SectionD

根據(jù)情景提示或圖畫、提示詞，完成下列句子：1.你告訴朋友你不能確定在網(wǎng)上購物好不好，可以這樣說：

_______________________________________________.2.你想知道對(duì)方是否愿意在網(wǎng)上學(xué)英語，可以這樣問：

_______________________________________________?3.老師告訴我們科學(xué)家將會(huì)把電腦變得更小更有用，他這樣說：

____________________________________________________.

4.possible,lookup_______________________________________5.learn,easy,fun

________________________________________I'mnotsureifitisgoodtoshoponlineWouldyouliketolearnEnglishontheInternetScientistswillmakecomputerssmallerandmoreusefulIt'spossibletolookupnewwordsinanonlinedictionary.LearningEnglishontheInternetiseasyandfun.句型操練( )1.Idon'tlikeMary.Shealwaysmakesme________. A.happily B.angry C.happy()2.Billhadtogetintohishouse_____thewindowbecausehelefthiskeyintheoffice.A.across B.through C.over( )3.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeher_____booksintheclassroom.A.read B.toread C.reads( )4.Mr.Liasksthestudents________ intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swim B.toswim C.nottoswim( )5.Couldyouhelpme_____ whenthenexttrainwillleave?A.lookfor B.lookat C.findoutBBACC綜合運(yùn)用選擇填空：()1.—Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephone?Icalledyouat7:00yesterday.—Sorry.I________ inthekitchensoIdidn'thearit.A.cooked B.wascookingC.amcooking()2.Hesawaparrotinthetreewhenhe______ awalk.A.take B.tookC.wastaking()3.Canyougivemesome________ aboutthatcompany?A.information B.informationsC.message()4.Didyou__________whoborrowedthebook?A.findB.findoutC.foundout()5.—Areyousureyouwillwinthegame? ___________A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Iam.BBACC綜合運(yùn)用選擇填空：根據(jù)句意、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Moreandmorepeopleshoponlinebecauseit’svery___________(/t?i:p/).2.Please___________(/k?’rekt/)themistakesinyourhomework. 3.Atlast,theygottoTibet__________(safe). 4.Weoftengetintouchwithourfriendsby___________(chat)online.5.IknowscientistsmadetheInternetinto_________inthe1990s.cheapcorrectsafelychattinguse綜合運(yùn)用Weusuallybuythingsinashoporinasupermarket.Itneedsmuchtime.Butnowit’s1__________fromthatinthepast.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,ourlifeis2______(get)moreandmoreconvenient(便利的).Wecanbuyandsellthings3_________(with)leavinghome. ThankstotheInternet,doingshoppingisnota4__________(/’difik?lt/)thing.Justclickyour5_________(/maus/)tochoosethethingsyoulike,andtheshoppingisfinished.Youneedn'tstepoutofyourroom.Itseemseasyand6________(/kwik/),butthere'samatter,Ifyouare7________(care),itwillbringyousometrouble.Youmayfindthecolorofthethingisdifferentfrom8_________youwant,orthe9_________ iseithertoosmallortoobig.Butitisstillaveryquickandeasywaytodosome10__________(shop). differentgettingwithoutwh