Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 重點詞匯課件 【知識建構+高效助教】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit4words(reading部分)1.vary/?ve?ri/vi.

（根據情況）變化；改變

粉色皮課時練P72varyfrom…to…從……到……不等varywith…隨著……的變化而變化varyin…在某方面不同varietyn.

變化；多樣化；種類avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的Thecolorsoftheforestvaryfromseasontoseason.森林的顏色因季節(jié)而異。Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.(P38)就像口語一樣，肢體語言因文化而異。Theweatherherevaries______hour___hour.Hedecidedtochangehisjobfor_________(vary)reasons.fromtovariousappropriate

/??pr??pri?t/adj.

合適的；恰當的beappropriateto/for…適合……Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是合適的appropriatelyadv.恰當的；合適的inappropriateadj.不恰當的；不合適的Hisclotheswerenotappropriate

forsuchaformaloccasion.Itwouldnotbe___________(appropriately)forustodiscussthiskindofthingrightnow.Weneedtodealwithit_________________.appropriatelyappropriateby/incontrast相比之下=

by/incomparisonInothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.(P38)相比之下，在其他國家，人們并不總是贊成眼神交流。Bycontrast,youaremuchmoreoutgoingthanyouryoungersister.相比之下，你比你的妹妹外向多了。In/bycontrast/comparisionwith/to…與……對比；與……相反makeacontrast

/comparisionwith…與……形成對比contrastAwithB

把A與B作對比=CompareAwithBIn____________(compare)withotherchildren,sheisindeedfortunate.Youngpeopleareoftencompared_______parisonto冠名介approve/??pru?v/vi.

贊成；同意vt.

批準；通過粉色皮課時練P72approveofsb./sth贊成某人；同意某事approveofsb./sb.’sdoingsth.同意某人做某事approvingadj.贊成的

approvaln.認可；贊成；同意disapprovevi.不贊成，反對disapprovingadj.不贊成的

disapprovaln.不贊成；反對Iapproveofyou___________(try)toclimbthismountainonceagain,butpleasebecarefultryingShedesperatelywantedtowinherparents’__________（approve）.Doyouapprove______myidea?approvalofemploy/?m?pl??/vt.使用；應用；雇用粉色皮課時練P72employsb.as…/todosth.雇某人當……/做某事beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事=bebusyindoingsth.employoneselfin(doing)sth.忙于做某事反義詞：fire/dismiss解雇employmentn.

雇用unemploymentn.失業(yè)employern.雇主employeen.雇員unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的Theyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity…(2008年湖南卷)他們不準用電動工具。The____________(employ)warnedthe____________(employ)toworkhardortheywouldbefired.____________(employ)inanimportantconference,hehasnotimetogobackhome.employeremployeesEmployedinterpret/?n?t??pr?t/vi.把……理解（解釋）為vi.&vt.口譯/righttointerpret解釋權interpretforsb.為某人解釋；給某人翻譯interpretationn.解釋；口譯interpretern.口譯者Shecouldn’tspeakFrancesoherchildrenhadto_________________(給她翻譯).Youshould___________(解釋)whatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,erpretforherinterpretdiffer/?d?f?(r)/vi.相異；不同于

differfrom…與……不同differin…在……方面不同differwithsb.(about/on/oversth.)（在某事上）與某人意見不同Ibegtodiffer.我不敢茍同differencen.不同；差異makea/nodifferencetosb./sth.對某人/某事有/沒有影響differentadj.不同的；有區(qū)別的bedifferentfrom…與……不同Beforebirth,babiescantellthe___________(differ)betweenloudsoundsandvoices.Birdsdiffer________mammals.Thecoupleeverdiffering______eachotheronhowtoeducatechildrennowhaveanagreement.differencefromwithfavour/?fe?v?(r)/vt.

較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同

dosb.afavour幫某人的忙=doafavourofsb.幫某人的忙beinfavourof支持；贊同=supportinone’sfavour對某人有利favourable

adj.給人好印象的；贊同的；有利的

favouriteadj.最喜歡的n.特別喜愛的人或事物Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_____favourofyoungermen.Fortune__________(favour)thebrave.Theconditionsare___________(favour)foropeninganewbusiness.infavoursfavourableanger/???ɡ?(r)/n.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒/?vi.angeratsb./sth.因某人/某事而生氣inanger憤怒地angersb.激怒某人angryadj.生氣的；憤怒地beangryat/withsb.(about/forsth.)（因某事）對某人生氣angrilyadv.生氣地；憤怒地Hewas________(anger)withherforbreakingherpromise.Shejustmanagedtoholdbackher_______(angry).angeryangerreliable/r??la??bl/adj.可靠的；可信賴的rely

v.

依靠；依賴relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠；依賴relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyon/uponitthat從句指望/相信reliability

n.可靠（性）reliablyadv.可靠地；