Unit 1 春節(jié)美食拓展及其語法填空-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

人教版必修第三冊unit1春節(jié)相關美食介紹及其語法填空練習Dumplings餃子ThejiaoziorChinesedumplings—originated1800yearsagoasastaple(主要的)foodamongtheethnic(民族的)HanpeopleofnorthernChina.Withtime,itbecameafavouriteacrossthecountry,especiallyduringholidays.Thewordjiaozisoundssimilartoanexpressionmeaning“transition(變遷)fromoldtonew”,andthisexplainswhyjiaoziarepopularatChina’sLunarNewYear.Moreover,intheirshape,jiaoziresemblethegoldorsilveringots(錠)usedinancientChina,andbecauseofthis,theyhavecometosymbolizewealth.So,peoplebelievethateatingjiaoziwillbringthemgoodfortuneandrichesinthecomingyear.餃子——起源于1800年前，是中國北方漢族人民的一種主食。隨著時間的推移，它成為全國各地人們的最愛，尤其是在節(jié)假日?！帮溩印边@個詞聽起來類似“從舊到新的過渡”，這解釋了為什么餃子在中國的農歷新年很受歡迎。此外，餃子的形狀類似于中國古代使用的金錠或銀錠，正因為如此，餃子已成為財富的象征。因此，人們相信吃餃子會給他們的來年帶來好運和財富。originatev[正式用語]起源；發(fā)源(origin+-ate)besimilarto與……相似LunarNewYear農歷新年(lunaradj[課標新增詞]月球的；以月球公轉測度的)symbolizev[學術詞]象征(symbol+-ize)SteamedWholeFish清蒸全魚Thewordforfish,“yu”soundsliketheChinesewordsforboth“wish”and“abundance”.Asaresult,it’scustomarytoserveafishattheendoftheNewYear’seveningmeal,symbolizingawishforabundanceinthecomingyear.Foraddedsymbolism,thefishisservedwhole,withtheheadandtailattached,representingagoodbeginningandendingforthemonthstocome.魚諧音余，代表“愿望”和“富足”。因此，年夜飯的最后一道菜一般都是魚，象征著對來年豐收的祝愿。為了增加象征意義，魚是整條上桌的，帶著魚頭和魚尾，代表著未來幾個月的良好開端和結局。steamv蒸(食物)abundancen豐盛；充裕customaryadj習俗的；習慣的(custom+-ary)sweetglutinousrice(糯米)cake年糕Niangaoisasweetricecakemadeofglutinousriceflourandsugarwithanauspicious(吉祥的)meaning.ItisapopulardesserteatenduringChineseNewYear.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslike“yearhigh”(年高),whichsymbolizesahigherincome,ahigherposition,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryearinChineseminds.Therefore,itisconsideredgoodlucktoeatniangaoduringtheChineseNewYearperiod.年糕是一種由糯米粉和糖制成的甜米糕，具有吉祥的含義。它是中國新年期間流行的一種甜點。年糕的發(fā)音聽起來像“年高”，在中國人的心目中一般象征著更高的收入、更高的地位、孩子的成長和對來年美好的期盼。因此，在中國新年期間，吃年糕被認為是一種好運氣。positionn地位；等級SpringRolls春卷SpringRollsrefersspecificallytoeatingthisdishduringtheSpringFestival.Therearenospecificrulestofollowregardingspringrolls,butit’scommontosaythephrase“Atonofgold”,referringtothisdishasacarrierofprosperity(興旺).春卷特指在春節(jié)期間吃這道菜。關于春卷沒有具體的規(guī)則可循，但人們通常會說“黃金萬兩”，指這道菜象征著繁榮。specificallyadv明確地；具體地(specific+-ally)regardingprep關于；至于EightTreasureRice八寶飯Thistraditionaldishismadewithstickyriceandadorned(裝扮)witheight“treasures”—avarietyofnutsandfruits.EightisaluckynumberinChinesecultureandeatingdessertsonthisholidayrepresentssweetnessfortheyearahead.這道傳統菜是用糯米做的，上面裝飾著八種“寶物”——各種堅果和水果。在中國文化中，八是一個幸運數字，在這個節(jié)日里吃甜點代表著未來一年的甜蜜。traditionaladj[學術詞]傳統的；習俗的(tradition+-al)Poonchoi盆菜PenCai(盆菜)isaChinesewordthatliterallytranslatestoa“basinofvegetables”.Incontrasttoitsunimpressivename,PenCaiisaluxuriousdishthat’softenenjoyedduringChineseNewYeargatherings.Thiscenturies-oldbraised(燉)dishincludesmultiplelayers(層)ofpremium(優(yōu)質的)seafoodandmeat,eachcookedseparatelyusingdifferenttechniques.盆菜，字面意思是“一盆菜”。與其平淡無奇的名字相比，盆菜是一道奢侈的菜肴，通常在中國新年聚會時享用。這道有幾百年歷史的燉菜由多層優(yōu)質海鮮和肉類組成，每層都用不同的方式單獨烹制。literallyadv[課標新增詞]字面上(近exactly)incontrastto與……相反(contrastv[課標新增詞][學術詞]對比；對照)unimpressiveadj平庸的；普通的(un-+impressive)luxuriousadj奢侈的(luxury[課標新增詞]+-ious)multipleadj[課標新增詞]數量多的Sesame(芝麻)balls麻團WhilesesameballsarefoundinChinesebakeriesandrestaurantsthroughouttheyear,theytakeonaspecialmeaningduringLunarNewYear:thatofexpandingluck.Sincetheglutinousriceflourballsgrowoutwardswhiletheyarebeingfried,theysymbolizeyourexpandingfortune.雖然中國的面包店和餐館一年四季都有麻團，但在農歷新年期間，麻團有一個特殊的含義：好運不斷。由于糯米粉球在炸制過程中向外膨脹，這就象征著你的財富在不斷擴大。takeon呈現；具有(特征、外觀等)Sweetriceballs(Tangyuan)湯圓PopularandimportanttoSouthernChinesefamiliesinparticular,tangyuaniseatenfromtheReunion(團圓)DinneruntiltheLanternFestival—theofficialendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrationsthatbeginwithChineseNewYear.Itsspherical(球形的)shapesymbolizesthewholenessofafamily,andservesasawellwishthatallmemberscanbetogetherinthenewyear.湯圓在中國南方家庭中特別受歡迎，對他們來說非常重要，從團圓飯開始吃到元宵節(jié)——也就是中國新年活動的正式結束。它的球形形狀象征著一個家庭的整體性，這道菜也是美好的祝愿，希望所有家人在新的一年里能夠在一起。longevitynoodles長壽面Knownas“l(fā)ong-lifenoodles”or“l(fā)ongevitynoodles”,thesenoodleseatenonLunarNewYearcanbeaslongastwofeetandareserveduncut,eitherfriedorsubmerged(浸沒)inabroth(肉湯).Accordingtomyth(虛構的說法),thelongerthenoodleyoueat,thelongeryou’lllive.這些面條被稱為“長壽面”，在農歷新年吃的這些面條可以長達兩英尺，而且上桌時不切斷，要么油炒，要么浸在肉湯里。根據一些說法，你吃的面條越長，你就越長壽。longevityn[正式用語]長壽(long+ev-+-ity)uncutadj未切開的；完整的(un-+cut)accordingtoprep[課標新增詞]按照；根據WholeChicken整雞Awholechickenisusuallyservedontorepresentfamilytogetherness.Aschickenishighinprotein,somebelievethatchickenduringthenewyearalsorepresentsrebirth.Likethefish,thechickenshouldbeservedinitsentirety,withtheheadandfeetintact(完整的).Insomehouseholds,thechicken’sfeetarereservedforthebreadwinnersofthefamilytohelpthemgraspontowealth.整雞上桌代表家庭團聚。由于雞肉富含高蛋白，有些人認為新年期間的雞肉也代表新生。像魚一樣，雞肉應該完整地上桌，頭和腳都要完整。在一些家庭中，雞爪是留給家中主要掙錢的人的，以幫助他們抓住財富。behighin……含量多proteinn[課標新增詞]蛋白質rebirthn復興(re-+birth)entiretyn[正式用語]全部；全體(entire+-ty)householdn[課標新增詞]一家人；家庭(house+hold)breadwinnern掙錢養(yǎng)家的人(bread+winner)在年夜飯桌上，除了享受美食，也要給家人和朋友最美好的祝愿哦，小編收集了新年祝福語對照翻譯，快學起來秀一秀吧！HappyYearoftheRabbit!兔年大吉Wishingyouprosperityandwealth.恭喜發(fā)財Mayyouenjoybothlongevityandblessing.福壽雙全Mayeverythinggowellforyou.萬事如意Maythefiveblessings–longevity,wealth,health,virtue,andanaturaldeath–cometoyou.五福臨門Mayyouryearbefilledwithabundanceofsmilesandlaughter.笑口常開Mayallthatyoudogosmoothly.一帆風順Mayallyourwishescometrue.心想事成Mayyourmoneyandtreasuresbeplentiful.財源廣進Maygoodfortunefalluponyou.吉星高照Mayyourwholefamilybefilledwithhappiness.闔家幸福Mayyouhavegreatluckandgreatprofit.大吉大利語法填空練習及其答案：練習一：SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.It

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(call)“LunarNewYear”，

because—aspartofthelunisolar(陰陽的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).Thefestivaltraditionally__2__(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestival

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isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear'sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownas

Chu

Xi.Itliterallymeans

“Year-passEve”．Accordingto

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(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst

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mythical(神話的)beastcalledNian(年獸).

NianwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvillagers,__6__(especial)children.Toprotect

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(them)，

thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.ItwasbelievedthataftertheNian

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(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn'tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,peoplesawthattheNianwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid

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thecolourred.Therefore,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks

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(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthenon,

Niannevercametothevillageagain.參考答案：1．iscalled考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。春節(jié)被叫作“農歷新年”，此處敘述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時；又因為主語It與動詞call之間為被動關系，故填iscalled。2．begins考查動詞時態(tài)。傳統上來講，春節(jié)開始于中國農歷第一個月的第一天。此處是對客觀事實的描述，故用一般現在時。3．which/that考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句且在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞LanternFestival，故填which/that。4．tales考查名詞復數。tale為可數名詞，前無限定詞，且根據空后的legends可知，此處應用tale的復數形式與legends構成并列關系。5．a考查冠詞?？仗幈硎痉褐?，且mythical的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。6．especially考查副詞。年獸會在新年的第一天出現并吞食牲畜、農作物，甚至村民，尤其是兒童。根據語境可知此處用副詞作狀語，表示“尤其”。7．themselves考查代詞。為了保護自己，村民們每年年初都會把食物放在家門口。根據語境可知空處指代主語thevillagers，故應用反身代詞themselves。8．ate考查動詞時態(tài)。人們相信，在吃了他們準備好的食物之后，年獸就不會再攻擊人們了。根據語境及主句的時態(tài)可知，此處用一般過去時。9．of考查介詞。村民們后來明白了，年獸害怕紅色。beafraidof...“害怕……”，為固定搭配。10．tofrighten考查非謂語動詞。人們也用鞭炮來嚇跑年獸。此處應用動詞不定式表示目的。練習二：OnJanuary25,2020，overabillionpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldwillcelebratetheChineseNewYear，ortheSpringFestival.,Theancienttradition，______(1)

dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe

______(2)(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill

______(3)(official)beginwithLittleNewYearonJanuary17,2020.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialceremonies.OtherLittleNewYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse

______(4)(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets—reddecorationshunginpairs—forwealth.Sincered

______(5)(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto

______(6)(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often

______(7)(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.______(8)

wholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness，whilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevity(長壽)．Wealthisre