黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2017年中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2017年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．Dearchildren，thisis______unusualexam．______examisveryimportanttoyou．Pleasetakeiteasy．Wishyougoodresults．（）A．a(chǎn)n；The B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；An2．﹣Mygrandmotherwasillinhospitalyesterday．﹣______．（）A．That'sallright B．I'msorrytohearthatC．That'sagoodidea． 3．ChairmanXiJinping______thepresidentoftheUSA______April6th，2017．（）A．willmeet；in B．met；onC．meets；on 4．Mycousinis______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood．（）A．muchtoo；toomany B．toomuch；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuch 5．﹣Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage，_______？﹣No．Theairthereisquitefreshandclean．（）A．isthere B．isn'tthere C．isit6．Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy，you'dbetternoteat________alot．（）A．somethingsweet B．a(chǎn)nythingsweetC．nothingsweet 7．Myteacheroftenencouragesme______atleastonehouradayreadingbooks．（）A．topay B．cost C．tospend8．Everyoneplaysanimportantpartinsociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo______tomaketheworldbetterandbetter．（）A．whatweshoulddo B．whatshouldwedoC．howweshoulddo 9．﹣Wouldyoumind______here？﹣Ofcoursenot．I'll______mycigaretteatonce．（）A．notsmoking；putaway B．notsmoking；putoutC．nottosmoke；putoff 10．It'stimeforme______goodbyetomymotherschool．Iwillneverforgetallmy______love．（）A．tosay；teachers' B．saying；teachers'C．tosay；teacher's 11．______ofthestudentsinourclass______goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek．（）A．Twofifths；are B．Secondfifths；areC．Twofifths；is 12．AsforlearningEnglish，students______readalotcandomuchbetterthan______whodon't．（）A．who；that B．which；those C．that；those13．﹣Look!Themanattheschoolgate_________beourheadmaster．Heisalwaysstandingtheretowelcomeuseverymorning．﹣No，it_______behim．Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow．（）A．must；can't B．must；mustn'tC．can't；mustn't 14．﹣______shockingnews!ItisreportedthattheUKisrepeatedlyunderterrorattack．﹣Soitis．Weshouldcallonthepeopleallovertheworldtobeagainstterrorism（恐怖主義）．（）A．Whatan B．How C．What15．﹣IsawJim______intothatnewbuildingjustnow．﹣Oh，it'sournewlibrary．It______tothepublicforaweek．（）A．walk；hasopened B．walk；hasbeenopenC．walking；hasopened 16．NeitherhenorIwasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeyesterday．We______treesintheneighborhood．（）A．wereplanting B．plantedC．a(chǎn)replanting 17．ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina．WiththedevelopmentofChina，they_____bettercareofinthefuture．（）A．willtake B．a(chǎn)retakenC．willbetaken 18．﹣Alice，couldyoutellmewhenyoursister______fromHarbin？﹣I'mnotsure．Iwillcallyouwhenshe______．（）A．willcomeback；willreturnB．comesback；willreturnC．willcomeback；returns19．TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis______interesting______Iwouldliketowatchitagain．（）A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that20．WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDON'TGETWATERHERE？（）A． B． C．二、Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．Chinaisanationofetiquette（禮儀）．Chinesepeopleare（21）themosthospitable（好客的）peopleintheworld．If（22）visitaChinesefamily，theywouldbe（23）atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests．WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand（24）yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy．Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，neverlettingyoufeel（25）．Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillbebusy（26）amealforyou．Chinesepeopletreattheirguests（27）abigmeal．Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat．Onthetable，theguestsmustbethe（28）toeat．Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesa（an）（29）guestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests，whichwon'thappenatwesterntables．TheChinesefamily（30）tomakeyoufeelathome．Asyoufinisheating，thehostusuallysays，"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch．Pleasehave（31）．"Youtellthemyouarefull，（32）theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl．（33）warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition．AsConfucius（孔子）said（34）yearsago：Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway，how（35）weare!21．A．betweenB．a(chǎn)mongC．during22．A．foreignB．foreignerC．foreigners23．A．surprisedB．surpriseC．surprising24．A．serveB．servingC．serves25．A．lonelyB．a(chǎn)loneC．happy26．A．prepareB．preparingC．prepared27．A．withB．a(chǎn)sC．for28．A．firstB．secondC．last29．A．easternB．southernC．western30．A．getintheirwayB．gooutoftheirwayC．losetheirway31．A．moreB．lessC．many32．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．butC．because33．A．BeB．BeenC．Being34．A．thousandsofB．thousandC．thousandof35．A．happilyB．unhappyC．happy．三、Vocabulary（本題共10分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．Whenwewalk（cross）theroad，weshouldfollowthetrafficrules．23．Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold，hecandress（he）．24．WhenyoulearnEnglish，youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyour（pronounce）．25．Henryisa（an）（dishonest）boy，sohisfriendsalllikehim．26．﹣Whojumps（far），MikeorGeorge？﹣Mikedoes．27．（luck），thismanlosthiswifeandtwochildrenintheearthquake．28．﹣Whatareyoudoing？﹣Iamreadingabook（write）byMoYan．29．Billwantstoinvitesomefriendstohis（nine）birthdayparty．30．Some（German）cametothisinternationalschoollastFriday．31．Everyoneislookingforwardto（have）abrightfuture．四、Communication（本題共20分，每小題10分）32．ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue．Youhaveonemoreanswer．Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce．A：Excuseme，sir？Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank？B：（46）Youcanasktheladyoverthere．A：Thankyouallthesame．（Amomentlater）A：Excuseme．（47）C：No，thereisn'tabanknearhere，butthereisonenearthePeople'sHospital．A：（48）C：It'saboutfifteenminutesbybus．A：（49）C：TheNo.10bus．A：（50）C：Itisoverthere，acrossfromthebookstore．A：Thankyouverymuch．C：You'rewelcome．A．Isthereabanknearhere？B．Howfarisitfromhere？C．Whereisthenearestbank？D．WhichbuscanItake？E．Sorry，I'mnewhere．F．Bytheway，whereisthebusstop？33．Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences．A：Hello，isthatLinglingspeaking？B：Speaking．（51）？A：ThisisMeimei．Iwanttogotothemoviesnow．（52）？B：I'dloveto，butI'mwatchingaTVprogramcalledReaders．（53）？A：No，Ihaven'twatchedit．（54）？B：It'sgreat．Inthisprogram，manypeoplewhohavegreatinfluenceinourlifetelltheirownstoriesandsharesomewonderfularticleswithus．Youknow，readingisveryimportanttoeveryoneandChineseclassicalbooksareourtreasure．Ithinkweshouldreadasmuchaspossible．A：（55）．Ican'twaittoenjoyit．B：Whydon'tyouturnontheTVandwatchitatonce？A：Goodidea．I'lldoitrightnow．Goodbye!B：Bye!五、Readingcomprehension（本題共40分）34．TipsforWritingBetterArticles56．Whenwearenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence，lookitupinadictionary．Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideiftheyareproper．Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting．57．Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite，wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue．Weshouldusedependablefacts．58．Makingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle．Suchalistincludes：Isthereapropertitle？Haveweexplainedeverypoint？Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded？Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything．59．Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling，wordusageandgrammarwhenwereadaloud．Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting．60．Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite．Infact，rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes，likegrammarandspellingmistakes．Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter，thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework．ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage．A．Rewrite．B．Readaloud．C．Checkfacts．D．Collectinformation．E．Preparealist．F．Makegoodwordchoices．5657585960．35．Morethananythingelseintheworld，LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle．Hewalkedallaround，showingoffhispowerandpride．Eachday，Liontookalong，lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree．Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowingbeforehim．Oneday，MouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws．"Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily．Liongrabbed（抓住）Mousewithonepaw．"I'mhungrynow，andyou'llbemydeliciousmeal．"hesaid．Mousecriedout，"KingLion，pleasespare（饒?。﹎e!Ifyouletmelive，Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness．Andsomeday，Imightbeabletohelpyou．""Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme？"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego．Aweeklater，Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet．Thenetscooped（勾）himup．Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned，hecouldn'tescape．WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts，herantohelp．Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet．Soon，Lionmovedoutandwasfree．Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse．"Thankyouforsavingmylife．"saidLion，smilinghiswidestsmile．"Iwaswrong．Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse．Youareagreatfriend!"Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage．61．LionlikedbeingKingofthejunglebest．62．Oneday，LiongrabbedMousewithhistwohugepaws．63．MousesaidhecouldhelpLionwhenLionwasintrouble．64．Aweeklater，Mousewasscoopedupbyahunter'snetagain．65．MousebecameLion'sfriendatlast．6162636465．36．ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread．WelcometoLCFMusic&GymClubsThemusic&gymactivityforpre﹣schoolers．It'sfun，educationalandgreatforthedevelopmentofsocialskills．Englishistheonlylanguageneeded．Phone：02392370863TheOnlyChildByGuojingAge：For5﹣9yearsoldPrice：$15.99Alittlegirl，lostandalone，followsastagdeepintotheforest．Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld．Howwillshegetbackhome？EnjoyaWonderfulTripontheSeaTime：5：00p．m．Price：Adult：$200Childunder10：$100Start/Stop：TheRiverBank（NeartheCityShoppingCentre）TicketOffice：NewLifeCompany66．IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub，youCAN'T．A．postaletterB．lookthroughthewebsiteC．makeaphonecall67．TheLCFclubsareforchildrenwhocanspeak．A．ChineseB．EnglishC．French68．TheOnlyChildismainlyabout．A．theonlygirlinthefamilyB．a(chǎn)girllostherwayinthecityC．a(chǎn)lostgirlintheforest69．Wheredoesthetripstart？A．TheRiverBankB．NewLifeCompanyC．TheCityShoppingCentre70．IfMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Whitewiththeireight﹣year﹣olddaughtergoonthetriponthesea，howmuchwilltheypay？A.$400B.$500C.$600．37．Threetravelers，Allan，CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation．Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwasverylate．Topassthetime，theybegantalkingtoeachother．Atfirst，theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork．ThenPaulasked，"Whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortoldyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive？"Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile，thenCarlspokefirst．Hesaid，"Well，ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive，I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend，Eric．I'dliketotraveltomanyplacesintheworldaspossibleasIcan．AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood．IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime．""That'sveryinteresting．"Paulsaid．Withthesewords，heturnedtotheotherman，saying，"Andwhataboutyou，Allan？""I'lltellyouasecret．"Allansaid．"Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver．SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive，thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse．WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld．MaybeIcangointoallthebigmotorraces．""Nowit'syourturn．"Allanwenton，"Ifyourdoctortoldyouthebadnews，whatwouldyoumostliketodo？""Oh，"saidPaulwithasmile．"I'llgoandseeonemoredoctor．"Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage．Onlyonewordforeachblank．Therewerethreetravelerschattingtogetherwhilewaitingforatrain．Oneofthem，Paul，askedaquestion，"Whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortoldyouthatyouhaveonly3monthstolive？"Carlsaidhewouldtakeallhismoneytogo（71）forholidayswithhisbestfriend．Andhewouldtraveltoas（72）placesaspossibleintheworld．Allanwantedtosellhishousetobuythefastestcarintheworldtobearacingdriverandperhapshecould（73）allthebigmotorraces．ButPaul'sanswer（74）themsurprised．Hesaidhewouldgotosee（75）doctor．38．Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork．Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome．Andeverynight，IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep．Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting？Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2，000yearsago，andhasbeenmadefromsilk，cotton，bamboo，andsincethe19thcentury，fromwood．Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook．Butinthosedays，bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand．Asaresult，theywereexpensiveandrare．Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks，fewpeoplelearnedtoread．ThenprintingwasinventedinChina．Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury，bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply．Afterthat，knowledgeandideasspreadquickly．Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline，downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanonlyfoundinbooks．AndinformationcanbekeptonCD﹣ROMsormachinessuchasiPads．Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms，andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline．Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday？No，Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwillbereplacedbyatwo﹣metre﹣highcomputer!Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage．76．Whenwaspaperfirstcreated？77．Beforetheinventionofprinting，werebooksproducedbyhandorbymachine？78．Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper？79．Accordingtothepassage，wherecaninformationbekept？80．Cannewspapersandmagazinesbereadonlinenow？．六、Writing（本題共15分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和師名，否則不得分）39．假如你是Mary，初中學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，請(qǐng)向你的老師（Mr．White）致謝，感謝他對(duì)你一直以來(lái)的教育、關(guān)心和幫助，并祝福老師健康快樂(lè)．DearMr．White，Yours，Mary．40．話題作文：近幾年來(lái)，校園欺凌（schoolbullies）事件時(shí)有發(fā)生，學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)是我們中學(xué)生需要具備的一種意識(shí)和能力，我們應(yīng)該珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保護(hù)．請(qǐng)以HowCanWeProtectOurselves為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勗谏钪形覀儜?yīng)該怎樣自我保護(hù)（self﹣protection）．提示：1．不單獨(dú)游泳；2．謹(jǐn)慎交友；3．遇到危險(xiǎn)報(bào)警或向老師求助；4．飲食及交通安全等…（B）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察下列六幅圖片，展開(kāi)合理想象，寫(xiě)一篇短文．要求：1．話題作文或圖示作文任選其一．2．詞數(shù)在80～100詞之間．3．字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．

2017年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．Dearchildren，thisis______unusualexam．______examisveryimportanttoyou．Pleasetakeiteasy．Wishyougoodresults．（）A．a(chǎn)n；The B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；An【考點(diǎn)】52：不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】親愛(ài)的孩子們，這是一個(gè)不尋常的考試．這個(gè)考試對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要．請(qǐng)不要擔(dān)心．祝你考個(gè)好的結(jié)果．【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠詞．句意：親愛(ài)的孩子們，這是一個(gè)不尋常的考試．這個(gè)考試對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要．請(qǐng)不要擔(dān)心．祝你考個(gè)好的結(jié)果．根據(jù)題干Dearchildren，thisis______unusualexam．______examisveryimportanttoyou．可知第一空這里表示泛指，這里unusual首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an；第二空考試是特指，所以用the，即親愛(ài)的孩子們，這是一個(gè)不尋常的考試．這個(gè)考試對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要．請(qǐng)不要擔(dān)心．祝你考個(gè)好的結(jié)果．故選A．2．﹣Mygrandmotherwasillinhospitalyesterday．﹣______．（）A．That'sallright B．I'msorrytohearthatC．That'sagoodidea． 【考點(diǎn)】LO：常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．【分析】﹣﹣我的祖母昨天生病住院了．﹣﹣聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我感到很難過(guò)．【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．句意：﹣﹣我的祖母昨天生病住院了．﹣﹣聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我感到很難過(guò)．That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；I'msorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我感到很難過(guò)．；That'sagoodidea．好主意．根據(jù)題干Mygrandmotherwasillinhospitalyesterday我的祖母昨天生病住院了．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我感到很難過(guò)．故選B．3．ChairmanXiJinping______thepresidentoftheUSA______April6th，2017．（）A．willmeet；in B．met；onC．meets；on 【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析．【分析】習(xí)近平主席2017年四月六日會(huì)見(jiàn)了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)．【解答】答案：B．結(jié)合時(shí)間April6th，2017具體的日子，故用介詞on，表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，meet的過(guò)去式met，故答案是B．4．Mycousinis______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood．（）A．muchtoo；toomany B．toomuch；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuch 【考點(diǎn)】85：形容詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】我的表兄太重，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常吃太多的快餐．【解答】答案：C，考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意"我的表兄太重，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常吃太多的快餐．"toomuch中的中心詞是"much"，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，意思是"太多的…"．muchtoo中的中心詞是"too"，后面跟形容詞或副詞，意思是"非常，太"．toomany太多的，中心詞是many，用法與many相同，用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞．根據(jù)題干Mycousinis______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood．可知這里heavy形容詞；fastfood不可數(shù)名詞．故選C．5．﹣Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage，_______？﹣No．Theairthereisquitefreshandclean．（）A．isthere B．isn'tthere C．isit【考點(diǎn)】J4：反意疑問(wèn)句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣那個(gè)村莊幾乎沒(méi)有污染，是嗎？﹣﹣﹣是的，那里的空氣相當(dāng)?shù)男迈r干凈．【解答】答案：A．反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成的．如果陳述句是肯定的，后面就要用否定的，陳述句是否定的，后面就用肯定；原句含有l(wèi)ittle是一個(gè)含有否定意義的詞，故反義疑問(wèn)句用肯定，并且還要根據(jù)陳述句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，來(lái)確定后面疑問(wèn)部分動(dòng)詞的形式．含有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句，如果陳述部分為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，則疑問(wèn)部分用be（not）there，前面是is，故答案是A．6．Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy，you'dbetternoteat________alot．（）A．somethingsweet B．a(chǎn)nythingsweetC．nothingsweet 【考點(diǎn)】65：不定代詞．【分析】如果你想保持牙齒健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食．【解答】答案：B．考查不定代詞．句意：如果你想保持牙齒健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食．You'dbetternotdosomething最好不要做某事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有事．根據(jù)題干Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy如果你想保持牙齒健康，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)你最好不要任何甜食．故選B．7．Myteacheroftenencouragesme______atleastonehouradayreadingbooks．（）A．topay B．cost C．tospend【考點(diǎn)】E6：不定式短語(yǔ)．【分析】我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我每天至少花一小時(shí)看書(shū)．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式短語(yǔ)．句意"我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我每天至少花一小時(shí)看書(shū)"．encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事．因此B不正確．pay（sb．）moneyforsth．付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)…．spendtime/money（in）doingsth．在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）．原句省略了in．因此用tospend，A不正確．答案是C．8．Everyoneplaysanimportantpartinsociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo______tomaketheworldbetterandbetter．（）A．whatweshoulddo B．whatshouldwedoC．howweshoulddo 【考點(diǎn)】K5：賓語(yǔ)從句．【分析】每個(gè)人都在社會(huì)中起著重要的作用，作為一個(gè)成員，我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去做，使這個(gè)世界變得越來(lái)越好．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)weshouldtryourbesttodo再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知weshouldtryourbesttodo后面是跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，所以排除B．再根據(jù)動(dòng)詞do，它是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)．所有這里用what．故選：A．9．﹣Wouldyoumind______here？﹣Ofcoursenot．I'll______mycigaretteatonce．（）A．notsmoking；putaway B．notsmoking；putoutC．nottosmoke；putoff 【考點(diǎn)】E7：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】﹣﹣不吸煙你介意嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然不．我立刻熄滅我的香煙．【解答】答案：B．考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)．句意：﹣﹣不吸煙你介意嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然不．我立刻熄滅我的香煙．wouldyouminddoingsth表示做某事介意嗎，mind表示介意其后常跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，其否定形式為wouldyoumindnotdoingsth表示不做某事你介意嗎？putaway放好；putout熄滅；putoff推遲．根據(jù)題干﹣Wouldyoumind______here？﹣Ofcoursenot．I'll______mycigaretteatonce．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)﹣﹣不吸煙你介意嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然不．我立刻熄滅我的香煙．故選B．10．It'stimeforme______goodbyetomymotherschool．Iwillneverforgetallmy______love．（）A．tosay；teachers' B．saying；teachers'C．tosay；teacher's 【考點(diǎn)】46：名詞所有格．【分析】是我向母校告別的時(shí)刻了，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我所有老師的愛(ài)．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)It'stimeforme______goodbyetomymotherschool．Iwillneverforgetallmy______love，可知是我向母校告別的時(shí)刻了，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我所有老師的愛(ài)．這里考查It'stimeforsbtodosth到某人該做某事的時(shí)間了，所以排除B，all表示所有的，全部的，后面應(yīng)該跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里表示某某的愛(ài)，應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式．故選A．11．______ofthestudentsinourclass______goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek．（）A．Twofifths；are B．Secondfifths；areC．Twofifths；is 【考點(diǎn)】A4：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法．【分析】我們班五分之二的學(xué)生打算下周去北京參加夏令營(yíng)．【解答】答案：A分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，分子大于1時(shí)，做分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，因此五分之二的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是Twofifths．分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由分?jǐn)?shù)指代的名詞的數(shù)決定．本題分?jǐn)?shù)指代的名詞students是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are，故答案選A12．AsforlearningEnglish，students______readalotcandomuchbetterthan______whodon't．（）A．who；that B．which；those C．that；those【考點(diǎn)】67：關(guān)系代詞．【分析】至于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，那些讀的多的學(xué)生比那些不讀的要好的多．【解答】答案：C．students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞用who或者that作為主語(yǔ)，后文whodon't是定語(yǔ)從句，前面用those替代students，故答案是C．13．﹣Look!Themanattheschoolgate_________beourheadmaster．Heisalwaysstandingtheretowelcomeuseverymorning．﹣No，it_______behim．Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow．（）A．must；can't B．must；mustn'tC．can't；mustn't 【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】﹣﹣看！學(xué)校門(mén)口的那個(gè)人一定是我們的校長(zhǎng)，他每天早上都站在那兒歡迎我們．﹣﹣不，這不可能是他．他正在辦公室開(kāi)會(huì)．【解答】答案：A．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．句意"﹣﹣看！學(xué)校門(mén)口的那個(gè)人一定是我們的校長(zhǎng)，他每天早上都站在那兒歡迎我們．﹣﹣不，這不可能是他．他正在辦公室開(kāi)會(huì)．"．第一個(gè)空，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"他每天早上都站在那兒歡迎我們．"，可知，應(yīng)該用must肯定．第二個(gè)空，由"他正在辦公室開(kāi)會(huì)了"，可知，表示否定推測(cè)用can't不可能，選A．14．﹣______shockingnews!ItisreportedthattheUKisrepeatedlyunderterrorattack．﹣Soitis．Weshouldcallonthepeopleallovertheworldtobeagainstterrorism（恐怖主義）．（）A．Whatan B．How C．What【考點(diǎn)】I8：感嘆句．【分析】﹣﹣多么令人震驚的消息！據(jù)報(bào)道，英國(guó)多次遭到恐怖襲擊．﹣﹣是的，我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召全世界的人民反對(duì)恐怖主義．【解答】答案：C．考查感嘆句．句意"﹣﹣多么令人震驚的消息！據(jù)報(bào)道，英國(guó)多次遭到恐怖襲擊．﹣﹣是的，我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召全世界的人民反對(duì)恐怖主義．"．感嘆句可以是Whata/an+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)），或how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)．原句省略了itis（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）．news消息，不可數(shù)名詞，因此省略冠詞a，故用what．答案是C．15．﹣IsawJim______intothatnewbuildingjustnow．﹣Oh，it'sournewlibrary．It______tothepublicforaweek．（）A．walk；hasopened B．walk；hasbeenopenC．walking；hasopened 【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我剛剛看見(jiàn)吉姆走進(jìn)那個(gè)新的大樓了．﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我們的新的圖書(shū)館，開(kāi)放一個(gè)星期了．【解答】答案：B．上文是表達(dá)看見(jiàn)某人做某事故用seesbdosth，下文foraweek可知表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，open是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故用beopen，這里open為形容詞，主語(yǔ)it，故has，故答案是B．16．NeitherhenorIwasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeyesterday．We______treesintheneighborhood．（）A．wereplanting B．plantedC．a(chǎn)replanting 【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析．【分析】他和我昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候沒(méi)有在打電腦游戲，我們正在附近種樹(shù)．【解答】答案：A．結(jié)合上下文句意和atthistimeyesterday可知表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing，故答案是A．17．ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina．WiththedevelopmentofChina，they_____bettercareofinthefuture．（）A．willtake B．a(chǎn)retakenC．willbetaken 【考點(diǎn)】GA：語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析．【分析】中國(guó)老人的數(shù)量正在增加，隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，他們將來(lái)會(huì)被照顧的更好．【解答】答案：C．主語(yǔ)they是takecareof的承受者，結(jié)合inthefuture用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will+be+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是C．18．﹣Alice，couldyoutellmewhenyoursister______fromHarbin？﹣I'mnotsure．Iwillcallyouwhenshe______．（）A．willcomeback；willreturnB．comesback；willreturnC．willcomeback；returns【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣愛(ài)麗絲，你能告訴我你的姐姐什么時(shí)候從哈爾濱回來(lái)？﹣﹣﹣﹣我不知道，她回來(lái)我就給你打電話．【解答】答案：C．第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是委婉語(yǔ)氣，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合句意可知還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，第二個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she，故答案是C．19．TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis______interesting______Iwouldliketowatchitagain．（）A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that【考點(diǎn)】C3：連詞辨析．【分析】電視劇西游記是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．【解答】答案：C．考查連詞辨析．句意：電視劇西游記是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．such…that…"句型中，such修飾名詞，意思是"如此…以致于…"；so…that…意思是"如此…以致于…，句型中的so是副詞，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：so+adj．/adv．+that從句．根據(jù)題干TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis______interesting______Iwouldliketowatchitagain．可知這里interesting是形容詞，有趣的，即電視劇西游記是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．故選C．20．WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDON'TGETWATERHERE？（）A． B． C．【考點(diǎn)】38：英文常識(shí)．【分析】下面哪個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著不要在這接水？【解答】答案：B．考查英文常識(shí)．句意：下面哪個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著不要在這接水？A，怕濕，小心浸濕；B不許在這接水；C禁止疊放、怕壓．根據(jù)題干下面哪個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著不要在這接水？故選B．二、Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．Chinaisanationofetiquette（禮儀）．Chinesepeopleare（21）Bthemosthospitable（好客的）peopleintheworld．If（22）CvisitaChinesefamily，theywouldbe（23）Aatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests．WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand（24）Cyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy．Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，neverlettingyoufeel（25）A．Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillbebusy（26）Bamealforyou．Chinesepeopletreattheirguests（27）Aabigmeal．Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat．Onthetable，theguestsmustbethe（28）Atoeat．Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesa（an）（29）CguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests，whichwon'thappenatwesterntables．TheChinesefamily（30）Btomakeyoufeelathome．Asyoufinisheating，thehostusuallysays，"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch．Pleasehave（31）A．"Youtellthemyouarefull，（32）Btheystillputmorefoodinyourbowl．（33）CwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition．AsConfucius（孔子）said（34）Ayearsago：Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway，how（35）Cweare!21．A．betweenB．a(chǎn)mongC．during22．A．foreignB．foreignerC．foreigners23．A．surprisedB．surpriseC．surprising24．A．serveB．servingC．serves25．A．lonelyB．a(chǎn)loneC．happy26．A．prepareB．preparingC．prepared27．A．withB．a(chǎn)sC．for28．A．firstB．secondC．last29．A．easternB．southernC．western30．A．getintheirwayB．gooutoftheirwayC．losetheirway31．A．moreB．lessC．many32．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．butC．because33．A．BeB．BeenC．Being34．A．thousandsofB．thousandC．thousandof35．A．happilyB．unhappyC．happy．【考點(diǎn)】N4：議論文．【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)家庭是如何招待客人的．中國(guó)人非常熱情好客．正如幾千年前孔子所說(shuō)的：有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？【解答】答案：21．B考查介詞．根據(jù)題干后半句themosthospitable（好客的）peopleintheworld．世界上最熱情好客的人．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，during在什么期間"，表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，"．a(chǎn)mong在…中間；表示在多者之間．between在…之間，表示在兩者之間．可知應(yīng)該是指在多者之間．句意為中國(guó)人民是世界上最熱情好客的人．故選B．22．C考查名詞．根據(jù)題干后半句visitaChinesefamily拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，foreign外國(guó)的；foreigner外國(guó)人；foreigners外國(guó)人，復(fù)數(shù)形式．可推知應(yīng)該是如果外國(guó)人拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭．這里外國(guó)人應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故選C．23．A考查固定搭配．根據(jù)題干上半句IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily如果外國(guó)人拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭．題干后半句atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests．他們作為客人感受到的溫暖．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，surprised感到驚訝的；surprise驚訝；可知他們會(huì)對(duì)他們作為客人感受到的溫暖感到驚訝．besurprisedat對(duì)…感到驚訝．是固定搭配．故選A．24．C考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)題干前半句WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehostusuallymakesteaforyou當(dāng)你拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭，主人通常為你泡茶．此句由and連接，前后應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系．makes用的單三形式，所以serve也要加s．意為主人通常為你泡茶并提供餅干或糖果這樣的零食．故選C．25．A考查形容詞．根據(jù)題干前半句Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，家庭中有人還會(huì)和你聊天，可知題干意思為從不要讓你感覺(jué)孤單．feel是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)．選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)onely是形容詞，孤單的．a(chǎn)lone獨(dú)自；C選項(xiàng)也是形容詞，在意思與句意不符．故選A．26．B考查固定搭配．根據(jù)題干Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillbebusy…amealforyou．與此同時(shí)，其他家庭成員都會(huì)忙于…給你一頓飯．可知應(yīng)該是忙于為你準(zhǔn)備一頓飯．bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，是固定搭配．故選B．27．A考查固定搭配．根據(jù)題干Chinesepeopletreattheirguests…abigmeal．中國(guó)人款待他們的客人…一頓大餐．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，with與，和；as因?yàn)?；for為．可知此處應(yīng)該用treatsbwithsth以…方式對(duì)待某人．是固定搭配．句意為中國(guó)人用一頓大餐款待他們的客人．故選A．28．A考查序數(shù)詞．根據(jù)上文Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat．他們總是提供比客人可以吃的更多的食物．再結(jié)合中國(guó)待客方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，first第一，首先；second其次；last最后．可知題干意思為在桌上，客人們必須第一個(gè)吃．故選A．29．C考查形容詞．根據(jù)題干后半句thattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests，whichwon'thappenatwesterntables．中國(guó)的主人喜歡為客人夾菜，這不會(huì)發(fā)生在西方的餐桌上．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，eastern東方的；southern南方的；western西方的．可知題干意思為可能令西方人感到驚訝的一件事是，中國(guó)主人喜歡為客人夾菜，這不會(huì)發(fā)生在西方的餐桌上．故選C．30．B考查固定搭配．根據(jù)下文Asyoufinisheating，thehostusuallysays，"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch．當(dāng)你吃完，主人通常說(shuō)，"你似乎沒(méi)吃多少．"可知中國(guó)人很熱情，他們會(huì)費(fèi)盡心思讓你感覺(jué)在自己家一樣．gooutoftheirway費(fèi)盡心思．是固定搭配．getintheirway擋他們的路；losetheirway迷路．故選B．31．A考查代詞．根據(jù)上文Asyoufinisheating，thehostusuallysays，"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch．當(dāng)你吃完，主人通常說(shuō)，"你似乎沒(méi)吃多少．"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，more更多的；less較少的；many許多．可知他們還會(huì)說(shuō)請(qǐng)多吃點(diǎn)．故選A．32．B考查連詞．根據(jù)題干上半句Youtellthemyouarefull你告訴他們你已經(jīng)吃飽了．下半句theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl．他們還把更多的食物在你的碗里．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，although盡管；but但是；because因?yàn)椋芍昂蟊硎巨D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系．故選B．33．C考查動(dòng)名詞．根據(jù)題干后半句warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition．溫暖和熱情好客是中國(guó)文化和