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2022年安徽省滁州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

32.第55題________查看材料

33.閱讀下列短文,回答題。

提示:Jack去圖書館借書,但沒有借書證(1ibrarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證,并告訴他每本書可借兩個(gè)星期,如果需要,可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51

?

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No,Idon"thaveonenow.

53

?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisform.first.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here"sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,

54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:

55

第51題________

查看材料

34.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。

35.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

36.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

37.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

38.第52題________

查看材料

39.

第60題請將60處填上正確答案.

40.第54題________

查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

42.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

43.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

44.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

45.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

46.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

47.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

48.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

49.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

50.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A.hadstudied

B.studies

C.hasstudied

D.studied

52.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.

A.staylate

B.staylately

C.stayalittle

D.havestayedverylate

53.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A.such

B.sucha

C.so

D.soa

54.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.

A.has;bought

B.不填;bought

C.did;buy

D.不填;buys

55.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

56.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A.in

B.under

C.of

D.with

57.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

58.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

59.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A.youcan

B.mayyou

C.youmust

D.mustyou

60.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

WhichthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUnitedNationssaysabout50millionacresofrainforestsarecutdowneveryyear.

B.Luckilypeopleandthemassmediaallpaidspecialattentiontothedepletionofrainforests.

C.Theauthorthoughttheoceans'survivalisquestionable.

D.Peoplehavestoppedcuttingdownrainforestsbecauseoftheoppositionofmostpeople.

62.

Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

63.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

64.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

65.Nigel'soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

66.Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom"walkinginanotherperson'sshoes"?A.Becomingmorebroad-minded

B.Developingcriticalthinking

C.Findingothers'weakpoints

D.Tryingoutothers'methods

67.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusual'becausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographsalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelingslikeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.

A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

68.

TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat______.

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-for-nothinggraduates

B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy

C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities

D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience

69.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

70.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one‘smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

3.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.D

18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.B

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

22.C

23.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

24.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請

26.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

27.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

28.C

29.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

30.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.F

32.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

33.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

34.C

35.F

36.CJustrelax

這是有關(guān)準(zhǔn)備面試的一段對話。

Pam:這是面試預(yù)備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor:就是這兒。請進(jìn)。

Pam:我下周有面試,所以想盡快掌握相關(guān)知識。

Instructor:這里都是準(zhǔn)備面試的。我們在面試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)記住的是什么?

Pam:我認(rèn)為應(yīng)確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor:對的,那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?

Pam:是的,和善友好的姿態(tài)也會幫助我放松。

Instructor:你知不知道,在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam:不知道。我還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么?

Instructor:放松就可以了。仔細(xì)聽問題,回答一定要誠懇。

37.E

38.

39.G

40.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

41.advantageous

42.association

43.collection

44.reconsideration

45.occasionally

46.unsatisfactory

47.economical

48.non-aggression

49.frequency

50.establishment

51.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設(shè),用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

52.A

53.A這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞:音樂。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

54.B

55.C

56.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”,類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

57.D12.答案為D

測試needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了沒有必要做的事。

58.CA項(xiàng)表示“一年半”,名詞“year”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,score和dozen在表示一個(gè)數(shù)目時(shí)不能加S

59.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅(jiān)決,可能性更大。

60.C

61.B解析:此題為

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