八年級英語下：導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Could you please clean your room （Section A 1a-2d）

人教版八年級下冊Unit3CouIdyoupIeasecIeanyourroom?SectionA(1a-2d)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】.掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組，達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。.進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練，提高綜合聽說能力?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】.重點(diǎn)單詞rubbish(n.)垃圾；廢棄物；fold(v.)折疊；對折；sweep(v.)掃；打掃；floor(n.)地板；mess(n.)雜亂；不整潔.重點(diǎn)詞組dothedishes刷盤子；takeouttherubbish倒垃圾；foldtheclothes疊衣月艮；sweepthefloor掃地；makeone'sbed整理床鋪.重點(diǎn)句式一Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?——請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？一Yes,sure./Noproblem.——是的，可以。/沒問題。一CouldIuseyourcomputer?一一我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？一Sorry.Tmgoingtoworkonit.——對不起。我就要用。⑶一CouldIwatchTV?——我可以看電視嗎？—Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.一一是的，你可以，但首先你必須打掃你的房間。Tony,Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?托尼，請你幫助做這幾件事情好嗎？Andshewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看見一團(tuán)糟她將不高興?！菊n前預(yù)習(xí)方案】Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?請你幫助做這幾件事好嗎？【歸納】(1)情態(tài)動詞can和could都能用來提出要求，could語氣較為委婉，客氣，t4Couldyouplease+所要求的內(nèi)容”是一個(gè)禮貌、委婉地提出要求的句式。例如：請你打掃地板好嗎？sweepthefloor?)helpoutwithsth.意為在某人繁忙或困難時(shí)“給予幫助”。例如：他們幫助做了大掃除。Theytheclean-up.*在瓶中和out之間可以加入具體的“人”。例如：他幫我完成了任務(wù)。Hemytask.thinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我認(rèn)為兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視對你來說足夠了?！練w納】twohoursof雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但表達(dá)的是一個(gè)整體概念，意為“”。當(dāng)時(shí)間、長度、距離或其他可數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)完整概念做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：兩個(gè)月是很長一段時(shí)間oTwomonthsquitealongtime.Andshewon'tbehippyifsheseesthismess.如果她看見?團(tuán)糟她將不高興?！練w納】mess作名詞，意為“”，是可數(shù)名詞，常用單數(shù)形式。例如：你的頭發(fā)很亂。Yourhairis.anyminutenow一種常見的口語表達(dá)法，相當(dāng)于“隨時(shí)；馬上；在任何時(shí)刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在極短的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或眼下就要發(fā)生。minule還可以用second,moment,time等詞替換。例如：別擔(dān)心，他會馬上來這兒。Don'tworry,hewillcomehere.【當(dāng)堂評價(jià)方案】I根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。Ericusuallytakesoutthe(垃圾)lateintheafternoon.Thebookisfunanditisabouthowto(折疊)thepaper.Mybrotherisverylazyandhisroomisalwaysina(雜舌L).Jack,yourbedroomistoodirty,please(打掃)it.Mypetcatlikessleepingonthe(地板).II用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Fivehundreddollarsamonth(be)enoughforhimtospend.一Tina,Couldyouplease(take)outthedishes?—Ofcourse,mom.Ifyou(come)tomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.一Whendidyoufinish(write)thebook?—Lastmonth.Momwillbebackfrom(shop)soon,soIwatchTVtowaitforher.一Couldyoupleasenotkeepthewaterrunning?—Sorry,I(will).Tmturningofftheshower.Tom,Thereissome(rubbish).Couldyoupleasetakeitout?Nowthefatherhasenoughmoney(buy)acomputerforhisdaughter.一Who(fold)myclothes?—Marydid.一Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?一Ithinktherearetwentyat(little).m單項(xiàng)選擇。Maryhastotherubbisheveryafternoon.A.makeB.takeC.takeoutD.cleanMrBlackisworkingthecomputernow.

A.onB.asC.forD.at—Couldyouhelpmewithmymaththisevening?A.onB.asC.forD.atA.No,IcouldB.Yes,1doC.Yes,pleaseD.NoproblemHelpmecleantheclassroom.Ourteacherwillbehereminutenowandhewon'tbehappyifheseesthis.A.in;classroomB.ina;messyC.any;messyD.any;messliketobecauseIcanwearcleanclotheseveryday.A.foldiheclothesB.sweepthefloorC.washclothesD.takeouttherubbishIV根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。.請把你的床鋪整理一下好嗎？Couldyouplease?.她經(jīng)常幫助她的媽媽倒垃圾。Sheoftenhelpshermother..他不得不在外待得很晚。Helate..你需要參加那個(gè)會議嗎？yougotothemeeting?.我想順便坐一下你的小汽車。Iwantinyourcar.附參考答案【課前預(yù)習(xí)方案】.(1)Couldyouplease(2)helpedoutwith,helpedmeoutwith.兩個(gè)小時(shí)的，is3.雜亂/不整潔，amess.4.anyminutenow【當(dāng)堂評價(jià)方案】I1.rubbish2.fold3.mess4.sweep5.floorII1.is2,e