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2022-2023學年黑龍江省伊春市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、補全對話(10題)31.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。提示:Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到,要在此地待一個月。Bill說,說實在的,他很想念Alice,并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
32.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
33.第53題________
查看材料
34.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
35.
第58題請將58處填上正確答案.
36.
第57題請在第57處填上正確答案。
37.
第58題請在第58處填上正確答案。
38.
第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。
39.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
40.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
43.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
44.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
46.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
47.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
48.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
49.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
50.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
52.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take
53.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
54.
第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
55.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
56.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
57.
58.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
59.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
60.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalatanycardphoneintheUK.Hereissomeinformationaboutmakinginternationalphonecalls.
Youcannowphonealmostanycountryintheworld,althoughInsomecasesyoucanonlycallmajorcities.Whenyoucannotmakedirectdialingcalls,youcanasktheinternationaloperatortohelpyou.Thisismoreexpensiveandtakesmoretime,butitmaybehelpfulifyouwanttospeaktoaparticularpersonandnooneelse;inthiscaseyoushouldaskfora"person-to-person"call.Evenmoreexpensiveisareversecharge(對方付款)callwhenthepersonwhoreceivesthecallpays.
Iftheinternationallineisbusy,youcanreserveacall;explainthenumberyouwantandtheoperatorwillcallyoubackwhenthelineisfree.
Youcansavemoneybycallingoutsideofficehours,e.g.earlyinthemorning,lateatnight,andonSundays.
Rememberthatthetimemaybedifferentinthecountryyouarecalling.InternationaltimeisbasedonGMT(GreenwichMeanTime);LondonisonGMTandMoscow,forexample,3hoursahead.
Thereisoneproblem:changetoDST(DaylightSavingTime)fortheSummer.IntheUK,clocksareputforwardonehourinSpringandputbackinAutumn,andsoLondonisactuallyonehouraheadofGMTintheSummer.
YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalfordomesticcallsaswell,buttherewillbeanadditionalchargeoverthestandardrate.
Whatisthemostexpensivetypeofcall?
A.Directdial.
B.Throughtheoperator.
C.Reversechargecall.
D.Outsideofficehours.
62.Thegreatadvanceinrockertheory40yearsagoshowsthatliquid-fuelrocketswerefarsuperiorineveryrespecttotheskyrocketwithitsweaksolidfuel.However,duringthedecade,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolidfuelsaboutaspowerfulasliquidfuelshavemadetheirappearance,anditisafavoritelayman’squestiontoinquirewhichoneis“better”.Thequestionismeaningless.Onemightaswellaskwhetheragasolineoradieselengineis“better”.Italldependsonthepurpose,aliquid-fuelrocketiscomplicated,buthastheadvantagethatitcanbecontrolledbeautifully.Theburningoftherocketenginecanbestoppedcompletely:itcanbereignitedwhendesired.Inaddition,thethrustcanbemadetovarybyadjustingthespeedofthefuelpumps.Asolid-fuelrocket,ontheotherhand,israthersimpleinconstruction,thoughhardtobuildwhenareallyatveryshortnotice.Aliquid-fuelrockethastobefueledfirstandcannotbeheldinreadinessforverylongafterithasbeenfueled.However,onceasolid-fuelrockethasbeenignited,itwillkeepburning.Itcannotbestoppedandreignitedwheneverdesiredanditsthrustcannotbevaried.Becauseasolid-fuelrocketcanbekeptreadyforalongtime,mostmilitaryemploysolidfuels,butmannedspace-flightneedsthefineadjustmentsthatcanonlybeprovidedbyliquidfuels.Itmaybeaddedthataliquid-fuelrocketisanexpensivedevice;alargesolid-fuelrocketis,bycomparison,cheap.Butthesolidfuel,poundperpound,costsabout10timesasmuchastheliquidfuel.Soyouhave,ontheonehand,anexpensiverocketwithacheapfuelandontheotherhandacomparativelycheaprocketwithanexpensivefuel.Theauthorfeelsthatacomparisonofliquid-fuelandsolid-fuelrocketsshowsthat_______.A.neithertypeisveryeconomical
B.theliquid-fuelrocketisbest
C.eachtypehascertainadvantages
D.thesolid-fuelrocketisbest.
63.
Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedof______.
A.voluntarymuscles
B.involuntarymuscles
C.musclefibers
D.sensorynerves
64.
Thetopicwithwhichthearticleisconcernedis______.
A.naturalfoods
B.eatinghabits
C.healthyeating
D.foodproblems
65.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor_______
A.busdriverswhoweren’treckless
B.drivingalone
C.atelevisionsetonthebus
D.nobillboardsalongtheroad
66.
Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.
A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury
B.inancientEgyptandBabylon
C.intheFarEastinancienttimes
D.duringtheMiddleAges
67.Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness
A.sowecangoeverywhereeasily
B.becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortraveling
C.becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldover
D.sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly
68.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.beneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
69.
Advertisementcanincreasedemand______.
A.allthetime
B.inanycircumstances
C.inagrowingmarket
D.inashrinkingmarket
70.
Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.
A.apoundnote
B.awadoftenpoundnotes
C.awadofpoundnotes
D.tenpounds
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B
2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
6.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
7.B
8.C
9.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
11.D
12.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
15.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
16.B
17.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
18.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
19.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.D
21.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
22.B
23.B
24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
25.A
26.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
27.C
28.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
29.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
30.C
31.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里,人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和口語表達方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見,因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示,她說自己三天前才到這個地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說實話”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示,他想邀請她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知他要在這里待一個月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill:請進。Alice:謝謝。Bill:我們有一年不見了吧,你最近怎么樣?Alice:嗯,還不錯。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前剛到這里,就過來看看你。Bill:你真好。說實在話,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice:不了,我四點和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill:你現(xiàn)在就得走嗎?Alice:我在這里要待一個月呢。我會再來看你的。
32.F
33.
34.A
35.H
36.E
37.G
38.F
39.C
40.B
41.beautify
42.active
43.regardless
44.repaired
45.priority
46.information
47.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning,所以要用動詞的一般過去式,故本題選擇D。
48.consequently
49.implied
50.ladylike
51.A
52.D18.答案為D
我能用車把你帶到超市。take可表示“帶走,送”;send“送,寄”;pick“拾起”,單獨使用時不能表示搭車;ride“乘”。因此D為最佳選項。
53.B
54.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝,應排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首,didn’t中的否定與之重復,所以答案為A。
55.C本題考查名詞辨析。
句意:從Sara還是個小女孩的時候,我就沒有再見過她,她已經變得認不出來了。hearing聽力;strength力氣,力量;recognition認出,識別,認識;measure測量,措施。
56.Aapologize是不及物動詞“道歉”,其余為及物動詞,不適合題意。
57.B主語是表示人的名詞或代詞時,要用pay…for這一搭配,不可用take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用,但要用sped…on這一搭配。
58.D句子的前半部分是一個主語從句,根據(jù)句意,是指下一步要做什么還在討論中,故答案為D。
59.D本題考查表語從句。
句意:公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導表語從句,在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個固定結構:AistoBwhatCistoD.意思是“A對于8就像C對于D一樣”。
60.B從句是一個省略if的條件句,表示對過去事實的假設,用虛擬語氣。
61.C解析:本題考查考生對細節(jié)信息的推理能力。關鍵詞為mostexpensive...call。考生可用逆讀法,即先讀問題和選項,把握其中重點信息,然后用略讀法從文章中迅速查找出可以作為依據(jù)的句子,并與各選項進行對照和分析,以便找出正確答案。文章第2段第2、3句說明B貴于A;最后一句evenmoreexpensive...reversecall表明C最貴;而第4段第1句savemoney...outsideofficehours,證明D最為便宜。故C項符合問題要求,為正確答案。
62.C推理判斷題。題干大意是:作者對液體燃料火箭和固體燃料火箭的對比表明_
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