2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

32.第53題________

查看材料

33.

第60題請(qǐng)將60處填上正確答案.

34.第53題________

查看材料

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

36.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

37.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

38.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

39.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

40.第55題________查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

42.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

43.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

44.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

46.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

47.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

49.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

50.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.

52.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

53.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

54.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

55.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

56.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

57.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

58.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

59.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn’tread．

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous．

C.Afterhishuntingaccident，heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy．

D.Futuregenerations．

62.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

63.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Fivehundredyearsagonewsdidnottakealongtimetoreachothercountries.

B.Largecompaniesputbigadvertisementsinthenewspaperstomaketheirproductsknown.

C.ThenewsthatweneedinOurnewspapersisup-to-date.

D.Thoughthenewspapersaresoldatalowprice,theirownersstillgainprofit.

64.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

65.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______.

A.howmuchpressureyouareunder

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.howstressfulamajoreventcanbe

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

67.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.

B.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.

C.Thepriceofstockisnotstable.

D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.

68.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?

A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous．

B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced．

C.Theemployeesarefriendlier．

D.Thefoodisbetter．

69.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

70.Thetwobabiesweredeliberatelykeptfromadults______.

A.towhethertheycouldlearntospeakwithoutthehelpofadults

B.toprovethatPhrygianwasthefirstlanguageofmankind

C.toseewhethertheywouldspeaktheEgyptianlanguage

D.todiscoverwhichlanguagewouldcomemostnaturally

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.D

12.A

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

22.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

25.A

26.D

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.B

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

31.C

32.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

33.G

34.

35.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計(jì)劃的一段對(duì)話。

Eloise：你這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Helen：還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Eloise：我在考慮開車去海灘。

Helen：聽來不錯(cuò)!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen：當(dāng)然，非常愿意。你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?

Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Helen：我們可以有足夠的時(shí)間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。

Eloise：這正是我計(jì)劃的一部分。

Helen：好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

36.D

37.G

38.F

39.A

40.I"11bethereinafewminutes

41.desirable

42.competition

43.paid

44.corresponding

45.difficulty

46.weightlessness

47.reliable

48.difficulty

49.hastened

50.gloomy

51.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

52.A

53.B

54.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

55.D10．答案為D

本句為習(xí)慣用法。It是形式主語，代替ifhe...。

56.C由于hisvoice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

57.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我知道你很不喜歡音樂，但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個(gè)空格后的music