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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem
32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
33.
第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。
34.第53題________
查看材料
35.
第59題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。
36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
37.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
38.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
39.
第58題請(qǐng)將第58處填上正確答案。
40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
42.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
44.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
45.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
46.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
47.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
48.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
49.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
50.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
52.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
53.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
54.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.mostlong
55.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
56.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
57.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
58.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.a(chǎn)re
59.
第18題Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
60.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.
A.damageallthecomputers
B.testtheirgoodability
C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers
D.attackforeigncomputerexperts
62.
Hancock'sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat______.
A.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages
B.peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractions
C.peoplearemostlikelytolieinE-mailcommunication
D.peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations
63.
Whatthewritersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.
A.ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwilllosethejob
B.youshouldkeeponfollowingyourcustoms
C.ifyoukeepup'yourgreatinterestinyourwork,youwillsucceedinthefuture
D.ifyouaretoohardworking,youwillfail
64.
Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.
A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames
65.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.
A.howmuchwaterisevaporated
B.howgoodyoureyesare
C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated
D.climateorweather
66.TippingdidnotbecomepopularinU.S.untilaftertheCivilWarbecause______.
A.thecountrywasfreeofaservantclass
B.formerslaveholdersdidnotwanttopaythehelp
C.northernindustrialistsrefusedtoadopttheEuropeanfashion
D.tippingwascontradictorytotheAmericancustom
67.54.In
America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.
68.Caliberlibraryprovidesservicemainlyforpeoplewhosufferfrom________
A.hearingdifficulties
B.mentalillnesses
C.sightproblems
D.Hearttroubles
69.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?
A.About20years.
B.About30years.
C.About40years.
D.About50years.
70.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.
B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.
C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.
D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
4.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
6.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
7.D
8.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
9.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
10.B
11.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
12.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
13.B
14.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
15.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
16.A
17.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
18.D
19.A
20.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
21.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
22.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
28.B
29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
30.C
31.A
32.F
33.G
34.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)
35.B
36.C
37.D
38.C
39.H
40.GNo.he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco
這是有關(guān)開(kāi)會(huì)的一段對(duì)話。
Alice:咱們明天有個(gè)會(huì),你能來(lái)嗎?
Kevin:幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)?
Alice:計(jì)劃10點(diǎn),行嗎?Kevin:可以,沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
Alice:我們準(zhǔn)備檢查一下上個(gè)季度的銷售數(shù)據(jù)。
Kevin:好。我正好有些數(shù)據(jù)要輸入。
Alice:弗蘭克也要提供一些改善虧損的建議。
Kevin:太好了。他有很敏銳的洞察力。
Alice:是的。他準(zhǔn)備概述一些新的銷售策略。
Kevin:阿蘭參加會(huì)議嗎?
Alice:不行。他去舊金山了,不能到會(huì)。
Kevin:噢,也許他會(huì)打電話來(lái)。
41.association
42.suitable
43.looking
44.disappointed
45.consideration
46.varies
47.longer
48.summarize
49.additional
50.specialist
51.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mike昨天沒(méi)有踢足球,因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。hurt傷害,刺痛,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果,但不十分嚴(yán)重。damage損壞,損害,主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打擊,指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊,側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧?。strike打擊,沖擊,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打擊,也指用力地敲打。
52.C本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g,越來(lái)越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof擔(dān)心,害怕。
53.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語(yǔ)從句,這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),因此謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。
54.C本句句意是:黃河是中國(guó)第二大河流。最高級(jí)longest之前可以有定語(yǔ)。
55.D19.答案為D。這個(gè)小男孩被經(jīng)過(guò)的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”;knockon“敲擊”;
knockat“敲(門(mén))”;knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。
56.C本題考查forget的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒(méi)有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事;forgetdoin9忘記做過(guò)某事,事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。
57.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這家公司大約有20臺(tái)筆記本電腦,但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般耒講,分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。但是由前豐句about20notebookcomputers可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)二本句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí),因此應(yīng)該用were。
58.C全句意為:40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
59.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9,hardly是否定詞,所以不能再有其他否定詞,所以A、B與C都不符合。
60.B15.答案為B
與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,只能選should。
61.C
62.C
63.C
64.D解析:參見(jiàn)第二段最后一句。
65.D
66.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意是:“小費(fèi)”直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后才在美國(guó)風(fēng)行起來(lái)是因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。由文章第二段“itdidnotcatchoninAmericauntilafterthecivilwar,whenformerslaveholderssuddenlyfoundthemselveshaving
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