小升初英語語法分類大全

北京市小升初英語專練—名詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇Theywantthree A.loafbreadB.loafofbreadC.loavesbread D.loavesofbread【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。核心考點(diǎn)是“三條面包”的英文表達(dá),因?yàn)閎read是不可數(shù)名詞，而且以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常去掉f或fe，改成ves?因此選擇D。 thatpairofnew expensive?A.Is...shoeB.Areshoe...C.Is...shoesD.Are...shoes【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和主謂一致。第一^空格處be動(dòng)詞要與thatpairof保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致，thatpairof意為“那雙”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)is。而shoe是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題意要用復(fù)數(shù)shoes。因此選擇C。Therearemany inthatbasket.A.tomatosB.potatoesC.breadD.rice【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化。tomato的復(fù)數(shù)正確書寫是tomatoes,bread、rice這兩個(gè)單詞是不可數(shù)名詞。因此選擇B。Four andfive visitedourschoolyesterday.A.Germen,EnglishB.German,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmans【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查國人的復(fù)數(shù)變化。German的復(fù)數(shù)變化是Germans,Englishman的復(fù)數(shù)變化是Englishmen。因此選擇C。 motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter's B.MaryandPeterC.Mary'sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意,媽媽們不能去開會(huì),因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)去了上海。首先mothers提示主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)表示兩人分別擁有人或物時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是A'sandB's+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此選擇D。LiLeihasbeento manytimesthismonth.A.hisuncleB.hisuncle'sC.hisunclesD.aunt's【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意，他叔叔的住所。所以是hisuncle再加‘構(gòu)成所有格形式。因此選擇B。Aclassmateof washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister's【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意，你姐姐中的一個(gè)同學(xué)10分鐘前在這。因?yàn)楸硎竞芏嘀械囊粋€(gè)，要用雙重所有格。選項(xiàng)中yoursister's=yoursister'sclassmates，“你姐姐同學(xué)中的一個(gè)同學(xué)”正確表達(dá)應(yīng)該是:aclassmateofyoursister's。因此選擇D。These havesavedmanychildren'slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本題考查womandoctor（女醫(yī)生）的復(fù)數(shù)形式，若有man，woman構(gòu)成合成名詞時(shí)，前后都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，因此是womendoctors。因此選擇C。Britishpeopleeat alot，andtheyareusuallycookedindifferentways.A.chickenB.beefC.fishD.potatoes【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，英國人經(jīng)常吃什么，這些東西經(jīng)常被用不同的方式去烹飪。后半句的主語是they指待前面空格的主語，chicken、beef、fish都做肉來講是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇D。Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein time？A.20years'B.20year'sC.20-years‘ D.20-years【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞所有格。核心點(diǎn)是“在20年后”的表達(dá)。應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在year后面加s,再加上'表示的構(gòu)成in20years'time=in20years。因此選擇A。---Billisill.Doyouknowwhat‘swrongwithhim？---Poorboy.Hisillnessisthe ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.resultB.causeC.reasonD.end【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，他生病的原因是吃了不健康的食物。A.result表示結(jié)果，介詞搭酉己of，fromB.cause表示原因，介詞搭配ofC.reason原因，介詞搭配for，whyD.end結(jié)束，該句意為他的疾病正是因?yàn)樗粤颂嗖唤】凳澄锏慕Y(jié)果。選擇A。WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport，theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno leftonthatplane.A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我匆忙的趕去機(jī)場，訂票口的女士會(huì)跟我說，那架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)沒有座位了。A.地方B.座位C.太空D.空間。因此選擇Bo二?用所給的名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ithinkin100years,peoplewillstudyoncomputer,noton (paper).【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】paperIhopetherewillbeless (pollution)inthenearfuture.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】pollutionDoyouthinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheir (home)?【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】home4.Sheisnewhere.Soshehasfew (friend)now.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】friends5.Pleasepassmetwo (piece)of (paper).【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】pieces,paper6.Inthefuture (robot)willbeinevery【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】robot,homeThereare (hundred)of (student)intheschoolnow.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】hundreds,studentsHowmany (spacestation)arethereinspace?【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】spacestationsThe (factory)producemanydifferent (kind)of (toy)for (child).【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】factory,kinds,toys,childrenCouldyoupleasegivesome (advice)?【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】advicell.Mynewclotheshavethesamestyleasmy (friend).【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】friendssawtwo (woman)teachersintheofficejustnow.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】womenThereisalotof (meat)ontheplate.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】meatBothGermanyandFranceare (Europe)countries.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】EuropeanBeijingisatouristcity (thousand)ofpeoplecomehere,duringtheholidayseveryyear.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】thousandsstartedtocollectingstampsoneandhalfa (year).【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】year17.SometimesIwashthe (dish)onweekends.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】dishes18.Inmyhometownthereistoomuch (rain)insummer.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】rainKateandTinaareafraidoflivinginthecountry,becausetherearetoomany (mouse).【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】miceDon'tleaveallthe (child)inthebighouse.Ithinkitwillbealittledangerous.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】childrenAutumnisthethird (season)oftheyear.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】seasonHowmany (fox)canyouseeinthepicture?【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】foxesAtschoolweareall (friend)toeachother.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】friendsThereistoomuch (traffic)onthisstreetatweekends.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】trafficThewinnerofthe (woman)competitionwasagirlfromWuhan.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】women'sthinkthe (price)aretoohighformetoafford.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】pricesthinkit'lltakeabout20 (minute)timetogettothepark.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】minutes'Wewereverybusyyesterday,wehadalotof (work)todo.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】workTowritethearticle,Ineedsomemore (information).【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】information(leaf)getgreeninspring.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】LeavesDr.Smithisgoingtopulloutoneofmy (tooth).【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】teethHelpyourselftosome (chicken).【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】chickenThefour (German)allboughtsome (potato)inthemarket.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】Germans,potatoesThefarmerkeptten (sheep).【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】sheepThereissomegoodnewsin (today)newspapers.【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)答案】today’s北京市小升初英語專練一代詞—、單項(xiàng)選擇--Who‘ssingingoverthere?-- isSandy'ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查代詞it的用法,it可以指代物、動(dòng)物、不明身份的人時(shí)間、季節(jié)、月份、天氣等,本題題干問道：誰在唱歌，下文用it來代替不明身份的人，故選擇B.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查人稱代詞賓格的用法，這是小升初考試中的常考點(diǎn)，人稱代詞考點(diǎn)在于，動(dòng)詞前為主格，動(dòng)詞或介詞后為賓格，本題for介詞后，選用賓格me，故選C。Wearegoingtotheamusementpark.Whynotjoin ？A.weB.usC.meD.ours【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查人稱代詞賓格的用法，動(dòng)詞或介詞后為賓格，本題join“加入"為動(dòng)詞，后為賓格，排除AD選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上文，我們要去游樂園，所以下文為：加入到我們之中，故選B。---Betty，help tosomesoup.---Thanksalot.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查反身代詞的用法，反身代詞構(gòu)成的短語搭配是考試?？键c(diǎn)，本題考查helponeselfto+名詞，意為“請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)…吧"，故選C。---Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone？---No，Ihaven‘tfound ，butIbought thismorning.A.one；thatB.that；oneC.it；oneD.one；it【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查不定代詞it和one的用法，it常代替上文中出現(xiàn)的同類同一個(gè)事物，而one通常代替同類但不同一個(gè)的事物，本題第一個(gè)空處“我還沒有找到它”，指代上文中提到的手機(jī)，同類同一個(gè)用it；第二個(gè)空處，意思為：我今天早上買了一部，這里指的是同類中不是同一個(gè)的事物用one，故選C。--- doyougotoBeijingHappyValley？---Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查特殊疑問詞，回答為onceayear—年一次表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問用howoften多久一次，Ahowlong對(duì)一段時(shí)間問,表示"多久”,Chowfar對(duì)距離提問,表示"多遠(yuǎn)”,Dhowsoon對(duì)將來時(shí)提問,表示“多久以后”，故選B。7.Ibought exercisebookswith money.A.afew,afewB.afew,alittleC.alittle,afewD.alittle,alittle【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】修飾不可數(shù)名詞，第一空，修飾exercisebooks可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前用afew，第二個(gè)空，修飾money不可數(shù)名詞，前用alittle，故選BoHehas totellus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulnothing【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法，?？键c(diǎn)為復(fù)合不定代詞與形容詞搭配使用,形容詞要做后置定語哦,那么根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)，我們可以排除掉BC選項(xiàng),本句為肯定句,故用something，他有一些重要的事情要告訴我們，故選Ao--DoyoumindifCharlieborrowsafewhundreddollarsfromyou?--I‘mafraidIdo.I'llbegladtolendmoneyto butCharlie.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法，下文回答道：我恐怕會(huì)介意。我很愿意把錢借給任何人，除了Charlie,這里anyone表示任何人，故選Co--- shallwemeettomorrowmorning?---Athalfpasteight.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.When【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查特殊疑問詞，對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when。Theschoolwasbuiltbythevillagers A.usB.ourselvesC.themD.themselves【小升初英語團(tuán)隊(duì)解析】考查反身代詞，根據(jù)句意：這所學(xué)校是由村民們自己建立的，他們自己用themselves,故選Doofthestude