2021年四川成都中考英語試卷真題及答案詳解（精校版）

試卷第=page1616頁，共=sectionpages1616頁試卷第=page1515頁，共=sectionpages1616頁2021年四川省成都中考英語試卷A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共30小題;計30分）一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）1.A.Howareyou?

B.Goodafternoon.

C.Nicetomeetyou,too!2.A.L-L-N-D-A,Linda.

B.Myname'sLinda.

C.OK,thisisLinda.3.A.Goodboy!

B.Goodidea!

C.Goodjob!4.A.Yes,sure.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Haveagoodtime!

B.Congratulations!

C.Ithinkso.二、聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）A.B.C.D.

E.6._________7.__________8.___________9.__________10.__________三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分）11.A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Bycar.12.A.Hangingout.

B.Walkingthedog.

C.Swimming.13.A.Apostoffice.

B.Abank.

C.Asupermarket.14.A.

B.

C.15.A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.16.A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Fivedaysaweek.17.A.Intheclassroom

B.Inthebookstore.

C.Intheschoollibrary.18.A.VisitedChengduMuseum.

B.WorkedinChengduMuseum.

C.StudiedthehistoryofChengdu.19.A.Akindofexpensivetrousers.

B.Playboysfromrichfamilies.

C.Akindofsilk.20.A.Torethink,reuseandrecycleB.Tobuildthehousewithrubbish.

C.Nottothrowrubbisheverywhere.四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）21.WhatcanwelearnaboutantsfromTheWorldofAnts?①theirtypes

②theirfood

③theirlivingplacesA.①②

B.②③

C.①③22.WhatisEncouragingGardenWildlifeabout?A.Findingfoodforwildlife.

B.Takingcareofyourgarden.

C.Invitingwildlifetoyourgarden.23.WhichofthefollowingpostersisTRUE?A.

B.

C.24.Whatistherightorderofthethreeevents?①TheWorldofAnts

②EncouragingGardenWildlife

③TheGreatMigration（遷徙）A.①-②-③

B.①—③—②

C.③-①-②25.WhatisAnimalWorld?A.Aneducationdocumentary.

B.Anamusementpark.

C.Ascienceeducationbase.五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）26StartedinMiddleSchoolsThepurpose*todevelopstudents'newabilities*tohelprealizestudents'all-round（全面的）developmentSome27·Beijing:FirstAidTrainingteachessomeusefulwayssuchasdoingCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）tosavealife.*Hefei:Farmingclasseshelpstudentspracticefarmingandbecomenature28.*Chengdu:Cookingclassesteachstudentscookingskillsandhelpthemunderstandthatthewhole29mattersalotfortheresult.Theadvantages*makingstudentsinterestedinstudyatschool*makingstudentsmorerelaxedandless30*helpingstudentstodealwiththeirdailyproblems第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共30小題;計40分）六、選擇填空（共15小題;計20分）A．從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分1．—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve’s?—No,itisn’t.________isblack.A．Mine B．Hers C．His2．________wecontinuetopulltogether,we’llkeepwinningthegame.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas3．Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide________functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A．many B．more C．most4．Thespiritofox（牛）________animportantroleforChina'sdevelopmentthisyear.A．isplaying B．wasplaying C．played5．Everyoneneedstoknow________importanceofrubbishsorting（分類）.A．a(chǎn)n B．不填 C．the6．Life________beeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.A．can’t B．must C．can7．TheParty’s100thbirthday________onJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.A．willbecelebrated B．hasbeencelebrated C．willcelebrate8．ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which9．—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where10．Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind________hard.A．blown B．blowing C．toblowB.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。（共5小題;每小題2分,計10分）A:AlanT:TimA:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?T:Iamsoangry!_______11_______A:It’swrongofhimtodothat.______12______T:I’msorry.ButIdon’tknowhow.A:First,takeadeepbreath._______13_______T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath…A:Doesitwork?______14______T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.

______15______T:Sure.Let’sgo!A．Ifnot,youcansingorrun.B．Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.C．Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.D．Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?E．Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題;計20分。A篇每小題2分,計10分;B篇每小題1分,計10分）AWealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask___16___tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonestyDay.He___17___thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay.Behonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgivea___18___answer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggives___19___tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty.Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid___20___everyonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.16．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody17．A．treated B．considered C．chose18．A．complete B．true C．quick19．A．punishments B．prizes C．suggestions20．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．finally C．graduallyBLastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally___21___atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保護區(qū)),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter___22___Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent___23___atfirstthenextday.Isawmany___24___playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto___25___me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy___26___.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a___27___cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany___28___.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel___29___intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This____30____givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.21．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless22．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until23．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well24．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas25．A．getcloseto B．makefunof C．saygoodbyeto26．A．money B．IDcard C．way27．A．friend B．local C．teacher28．A．help B．information C．food29．A．hot B．safe C．tired30．A．feeling B．story C．experience第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題;計30分）八、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。（共5小題;每小題2分,計10分）Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram（圖表）ontherightshowstheresultofthesurvey.正確的涂A，錯誤的涂B。31．Accordingtothediagram,“morechildren”means“l(fā)essunpaidwork”forhusbands.32．Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.33．Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.34．Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.35．Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題;每小題2分,計20分）A36．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?A．FutureLife B．NewDiscoveries C．NewsAroundtheWorld37．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?A．Inthenextthreeyears,we'llbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.B．TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingworkC．Theobservationtimeof"SkyEye"isaround450hoursintotalperyear.38．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"rural"inPassagea?A．Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeaceful________life.B．In________areas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.C．Margretwishestoenjoythe________lifeinthecenterofLondonagain!39．Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.③Sharing"SkyEye"showsChina’sopeningtotheworld.④UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.A．②③ B．①③ C．②④40．Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A．Thebeautifulworld.B．Changeforabetterworld.C．Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.BTangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan’sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.Layers（層）ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste（糨糊）.“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit’stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,”Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（緊實的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles’edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges（毛邊）willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai’shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.41．WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?A．Makingthesoles. B．Makingtheupperparts. C．Makinggoodflourpaste.42．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA．③②① B．②③① C．②①③43．HowmanythingshasLai’ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.44．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?B．WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?C．What’sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB．Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchangC．Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengduB卷（共50分）一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）46．Beingoverweighti_________theriskofhavingaheartproblem.You’dbetterexercisemore.47．Theoutdoorterraces（露臺）allowpeopletoenjoymoren________light,loweringtheneedforelectricity.48．YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisa________willberememberedbyusallforever.49．Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,l_________atleast100bigshipsunabletopass.50．Afterwatchinganewsreportaboutthefirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengdutoZunyi,Iamt_________foranexcitingtriponit.二、完成對話（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分）在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。D—DavidR—RichardR:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What’sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?R:It’sabouteducation.D:Yes,Ididreadit.I’velearnedalotfromthearticle.R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe___51___life.D:I___52___allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.R:Ioncehadthe___53___incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededbyoursociety.D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases（疾?。﹚illsoonappearand___54___easily.R:It’sclearthatwecan’tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantandthey’reconsideredthe___55___partofoursociety.Wecan’timaginehowawfulourworldwillbeiftheyareall___56___inourlife.D:Surely,eachjobhasthe___57___ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin___58___ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof___59___chancestodifferentpeople.D:That’sforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.____60____jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.R:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分）arguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderworkXuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied_61_QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor__62__studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.Overthecourseofatranslationcareer（生涯）lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,__63__TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,witha__64__focusonpoetry（詩歌）.XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas__65__translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise（準(zhǔn)確的）andbeautifulway.His__66__areoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.Xupaysmuchattentiontothe__67__ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslationcareer,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany__68__debates（辯論）withothertranslators.ButXusaid,“Iamnotafraidof__69__becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate.”NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofTheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.Toeveryone,hesendsawish:“Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetterandyourbetteris___70___.”四、閱讀表達（共10小題;計10分）A.補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）Theinventionofbarcodes（條形碼）isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.__71__Itcansimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted“seven”couldlooklikea“one”toacomputer.It’salsotruefor“three”and“eight”.___72___Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That’stheproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.__73__Forexample,thenumber“one”isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes（條）,twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.__74__Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692isthebarcodeforChina.___75___Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.A．Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.B．Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C．Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D．And“nine”lookssimilarto“six”ifyouturnitupsidedown.E．Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn’tsimilartoanyothernumber.F．Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percentoftheseisice.It’salsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it’stimeforlunch.There’sfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverythingbright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalledigloo.Itlookscoldbutit’swarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhousesmadeofwood.TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate（氣候）change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodaredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemoreterribleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmayaccidentallyfallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan100years.76．________77．________78．________79．________80．________五、書面表達（計15分）81．你校英文校刊就“過度養(yǎng)育”（Overparenting）這一現(xiàn)象開辟專欄，展開討論。請以“Overparenting:YesorNo”為題寫一篇短文，向該欄目投稿。要求：1.簡述該現(xiàn)象；2.陳述圖表中不同觀點及理由；3.表述你的觀點及兩點理由（須與圖中不同）。注意：1.請先在答題卡上填寫表中空格；2.須全面反映圖表信息，但不能完全照抄；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校和姓名；4.詞數(shù)：100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1515頁答案第=page1515頁，共=sectionpages1515頁1．C【詳解】句意：——Lily，這個藍色的鉛筆盒是Steve的嗎？——不，它不是。他的是黑色的。考查名詞性物主代詞。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根據(jù)“No,itisn't.”可知藍色的鉛筆盒不是Steve的，此處想說Steve的鉛筆盒的顏色，指代男性，用名詞性物主代詞his。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：只要我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們就會繼續(xù)贏得比賽?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Aslongas只要；Eventhough盡管；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)填意為“只要”的短語，指的是只要繼續(xù)努力，就能繼續(xù)贏得比賽。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：在5G技術(shù)的幫助下，智能手機上的應(yīng)用程序可以為用戶提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容詞比較級。many許多；more更多，比較級；most最多，最高級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：今年，“牛之精神”在中國的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要作用。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisyear”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時，三個選項中只有A選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：每個人都需要知道垃圾分類的重要性。考查冠詞的用法。此處特指垃圾分類的重要性，theimportanceof………的重要性，故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困難的，有時這取決于你如何看待它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；must必須、一定；can可以。根據(jù)后句“sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.”可知，應(yīng)是生活可以容易，也可以困難。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：今年7月1日我國將慶祝建黨100周年?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“onJuly1stthisyear”可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，且主語TheParty’s100thbirthday與謂語動詞celebrate之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：中國人張洪是第一位登上珠穆朗瑪峰的亞洲攀登者?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who誰，先行詞是人；whose誰的，先行詞為人，whose在從句中作定語；which哪個，先行詞為物。此句定語從句的先行詞是人，且疑問詞在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——校音樂會多么美妙??！我想知道我們學(xué)校明年是否會舉辦?！?dāng)然。這是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)！考查賓語從句。how怎樣；if是否；where哪里。根據(jù)“Sure.It’sourschooltradition!”可知問句是想知道學(xué)校明年是否會舉辦音樂節(jié)，用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：強風(fēng)刮得很厲害，人們很難前進?？疾榉侵^語動詞。這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with后的賓語wind與動詞blow之間是主動關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語，故選B。11．C12．E13．B14．A15．D【分析】本段對話主要是Alan向Tim抱怨Tony說自己的壞話，Tim給出建議。11．根據(jù)“Iamsoangry!”和“It’swrongofhimtodothat.”可知，提到第三個人做了錯事，選項C“Tony剛才說了我壞話。”符合語境，故選C。12．根據(jù)“Iamsoangry!”和“I’msorry.ButIdon’tknowhow.”可知，Alan很生氣，但是不知道怎么做，選項E“但是你應(yīng)該設(shè)法控制你的憤怒?！狈险Z境，故選E。13．根據(jù)“First,takeadeepbreath.”可知，Tim建議Alan深呼吸，選項B“這可以幫助你冷靜下來?！狈险Z境，故選B。14．根據(jù)“Doesitwork?”和“Really?Thatsoundsfun.”可知，Tim繼續(xù)提出其他建議，選項A“如果沒有，你可以唱歌或跑步?！狈险Z境，故選A。15．根據(jù)“Sure.Let’sgo!”可知，前者進行提議，后者表示愿意，選項D“你現(xiàn)在愿意和我一起跑步嗎？”符合語境，故選D。16．A17．C18．B19．B20．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了誠實日的由來及其內(nèi)容。16．句意：所以有一天能要求每個人都誠實，這一定很棒。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)空前“Soitmustbegreat”可推知，應(yīng)是要求每個人都誠實。故選A。17．句意：他選擇四月的最后一天作為誠實日，因為第一天是愚人節(jié)。treated對待；considered認為、考慮；chose選擇。根據(jù)空后“becausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay.”可知，應(yīng)是選擇四月的最后一天作為誠實日。故選C。18．句意：在這一天，任何人都可以問你任何問題，你應(yīng)該給出一個真實的答案。complete完全的；true真實的；quick快的。根據(jù)語境，誠實日應(yīng)是給出真實的答案。故選B。19．句意：每一個誠實的日子，Goldberg先生都會給誠實的團體和人們頒發(fā)獎品，以表揚他們的誠實。punishments懲罰；prizes獎品；suggestions建議。根據(jù)空后“topraisetheirhonesty”可知，應(yīng)是頒發(fā)獎品。故選B。20．句意：他說實際上每個人都說謊。actually實際上；finally最后；gradually逐步地。根據(jù)后句“ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.”可推知，應(yīng)是實際上每個人都說謊。故選A。21．B22．A23．C24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者獨自去臥龍大熊貓自然保護區(qū)游玩的經(jīng)歷。21．句意：一開始我真的很緊張。happy快樂的；nervous緊張的；helpless無助的。根據(jù)上文“itwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”和“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知，這是作者的第一次單獨旅行，所以他一開始很緊張。故選B。22．句意：我到達后住在臥龍熊貓中心旁邊的一家小旅館里。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)語境可知，作者到達臥龍之后，住進了一家小旅館里，故此處應(yīng)填“在……之后”的介詞。故選A。23．句意：第二天一開始一切都很順利。wrong錯誤的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根據(jù)下文“Later,Ileftthecenterhappily”可知，一開始作者的行程還是很順利的。故選C。24．句意：我看見許多熊貓在樹上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鳥；pandas熊貓。根據(jù)下文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊貓了。故選C。25．句意：它們很高興，甚至想接近我。getcloseto接近；makefunof取笑；saygoodbyeto告別。根據(jù)上文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappy”可知，作者與熊貓的互動很不錯，熊貓甚至想靠近作者。故選A。26．句意：我迷路了。money金錢；IDcard身份證；way路。根據(jù)下文“ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotelsafeintheend”可知，作者迷路了。故選C。27．句意：一個當(dāng)?shù)厝俗哌^來問我是否需要幫助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，本地人對路比較熟悉，故此處指的是本地人過來問作者是否需要幫助。故選B。28．句意：一個當(dāng)?shù)厝俗哌^來問我是否需要幫助。help幫助；information信息；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，此處指的是本地人過來問作者是否需要幫助，然后給他指了路。故選A。29．句意：我終于安全到達了旅館。hot熱的；safe安全的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)上文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地達到了旅館。故選B。30．句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我有勇氣在未來再次獨自旅行。feeling感覺；story故事；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain”可知，在有了這次的獨自旅行經(jīng)歷之后，作者未來還打算繼續(xù)獨自旅行。故選C。31．A32．A33．A34．B35．A【分析】本文是本市對30萬對已婚夫婦做的一項關(guān)于無償工作的調(diào)查。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的無償工作越少。該項表述正確，故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，有3個以上孩子的妻子所做的無償工作每周50個小時以上。該項表述正確，故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，妻子做的無償工作更多，所以照顧孩子通常是妻子的責(zé)任。該項表述正確，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，妻子做的無償工作更多，并未顯示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。該項表述錯誤，故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.”可知，這項調(diào)查以照顧孩子和做家務(wù)為主，是以家庭生活為基礎(chǔ)的。該項表述正確，故選A。36．C37．B38．A39．A40．B【分析】本文介紹了四則新聞：中國計劃在未來三年內(nèi)建設(shè)30個機場和3000千米鐵路，法國的兩位著名建筑師的作品對人們和環(huán)境都很友好，中國的“天眼”面向世界以及英國今年的一條新法律，不允許司機駕駛時打電話或發(fā)短信。36．推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國計劃在未來三年內(nèi)建設(shè)30個機場和3000千米鐵路，法國的著名的建筑師，中國的“天眼”以及英國的法律，因此這是介紹世界各地的新聞，故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it’saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize”可知，這對法國夫婦因其重建工作獲得了普利茲克建筑獎，故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“tomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcities”可知，農(nóng)場的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)是在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，因此A項的“我的祖父習(xí)慣鄉(xiāng)村的安靜生活”符合要求，故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetolivetoworkin”可知，這對夫婦總是試圖使舊建筑成為一個更愉快的居住和工作的地方，因此他們是有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“China’s“SkyEye”isopentotheworldsinceMarch31.”可知，分享“天眼”，是中國對外開放的體現(xiàn)。因此②③是正確的，故選A。40．主旨大意題。第一則新聞是介紹中國計劃在未來三年內(nèi)建設(shè)30個機場和3000千米鐵路，第二則新聞中介紹兩位建筑師的作品對人們和環(huán)境都很友好，第三則新聞介紹中國的“天眼”面向世界；第四則新聞介紹英國今年的一條新法律，不允許司機駕駛時打電話或發(fā)短信，這些都是關(guān)于讓未來更好的改變。故選B。41．A42．C43．B44．A45．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹四川非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄之一——唐昌布鞋。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃…Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagain…Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.”可知，正確的順序是②①③，故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.”可知，賴淑芳的兒子做了三件事來讓布鞋更受歡迎，故選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知，文章介紹了唐昌布鞋的特點，故選A。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們介紹四川非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄之一——唐昌布鞋。選項B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主題，故選B。46．(i)ncreases【詳解】句意：超重會增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險。你最好多鍛煉。分析“Beingoverweighti…theriskofhavingaheartproblem.”可知，此處表示“增加”，可用increase表示，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Beingoverweight，動詞用三單，故填(i)ncreases。47．(n)atural【詳解】句意：戶外露臺讓人們享受到更多的自然光，降低了對電力的需求。根據(jù)“Theoutdoorterraces...allowpeopletoenjoymore...light”以及首字母提示可知，戶外露臺可以讓人們享受更多的自然光，natural自然的，形容詞，故填(n)atural。48．(a)chievement##(a)chievements【詳解】句意：袁隆平畢生從事水稻研究，他的研究成果將被我們永遠銘記。根據(jù)空前的his可知，此處缺一個名詞；achievement成就，可數(shù)名詞，此處用單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。故填(a)chievement/(a)chievements。49．(l)eaving【詳解】句意：一艘大船在河中拋錨，造成至少100艘大船無法通過。此空用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，后接船拋錨導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，leave表示“留下”。故填(l)eaving。50．(t)hirsty【詳解】句意：在看了一則關(guān)于首列從成都到遵義的熊貓主題旅游列車的新聞報道后，我渴望能體驗這趟激動人心的旅行。bethirstyfor渴望做某事，形容詞作表語，故填(t)hirsty。51．future52．thought53．same54．spread55．necessary56．a(chǎn)bsent##missing57．value58．requirement##need59．work##working60．Whatever【分析】本文是一組對話。主要談?wù)撁總€人的工作只是分工不同，都是我們社會不可或缺的一部分。51．根據(jù)從句的主語“thepurposeofeducation”可推知，是使所有的學(xué)生為將來的生活做好準(zhǔn)備，故空處應(yīng)是future，將來。故填future。52．根據(jù)下句“Ioncehadthe…incorrectidea.”可知，上句應(yīng)是要表達“我認為所有的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該通過努力成為工程師、科學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家等等”，故空處應(yīng)是think；句子是一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式thought。故填thought。53．根據(jù)上句“I…allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.”可知，下句應(yīng)是說有相同的觀點；thesame，相同的，固定短語。故填same。54．根據(jù)前句“Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,”可推知，應(yīng)是可怕的疾病很快就會容易出現(xiàn)并傳播，故空處應(yīng)用動詞spread，傳播；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞和appear是并列關(guān)系，都位于will之后，應(yīng)用動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時。故填spread。55．根據(jù)前句“So,commonworkersareveryimportant”可知，應(yīng)是他們被認為是我們社會不可或缺的一部分，故空處應(yīng)是necessary，必要的，形容詞，修飾名詞。故填necessary。56．根據(jù)前句“Wecan’timaginehowawfulourworldwillbe”可推知，后句應(yīng)是說如果他們都在我們的生活中缺席/消失。故空處應(yīng)是absent/missing，缺席/消失。故填absent/missing。57．根據(jù)后句“nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.”可推知，前句應(yīng)是說每項工作都有自己的價值，故空處應(yīng)是value，價值。故填value。58．根據(jù)從句主語“everyjobisdifferent”和空后“ofknowledgeandskills”可知，應(yīng)是說工作對知識和技能的需求，故空處應(yīng)是requirement/need，需求/需要。故填requirement/need。59．根據(jù)前句“Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.”可知，后句應(yīng)是說社會為不同的人提供不同的工作機會，故空處應(yīng)是work(ing)，名詞或動名詞形式。故填work(ing)。60．根據(jù)后句“theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.”