2021年貴州遵義中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題及答案詳解（精校版）

試卷第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)試卷第=page99頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)2021年貴州省遵義市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分語(yǔ)篇完形（共2小節(jié),滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。WhenAnnewasyoung,somenaughtychildrenlikedmakingfunofher.Nobodylikedtomakefriendswithherbecauseshewasalittle___1___.ThismadeAnneshy,sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.Astimewentby,Annedevelopedahabitoflaughingandtalkingto___2___.Atthesametime,Annelearnedtomakeherselfhappywithcandies,icecreams,andchocolates.___3___shewasauniversitystudent,herweightwasover90kilograms,whichgaveotherpeoplemorechancestolaughather.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand___4___herweirdo(怪咖).Butshedidn’tcare.Oneday,Annesawa___5___ofapopularcomedystar.Thevideoencouragedhersomuchthatshekeptwatchingitagainandagain.Lateron,Annejoinedina___6___competitionheldinheruniversity.Afterwalkingontothestage,shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.TodayIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaugh___7___me.Well,that’swhyIamhere.”Hearingthis,everyonewassurprised.ThenAnnebeganto___8___loudlyandsooneveryonefollowedher.AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.___9___,Annewonthecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabighand.Yearslater,Annebecamea____10____comedystar,too,althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.1．A．thin B．short C．tall D．heavy2．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves3．A．If B．When C．So D．Because4．A．told B．taught C．a(chǎn)sked D．called5．A．movie B．show C．play D．video6．A．comedy B．speech C．spelling D．drawing7．A．behind B．infrontof C．nextto D．farawayfrom8．A．sing B．read C．cry D．laugh9．A．Quietly B．Angrily C．Finally D．Actually10．A．rich B．popular C．poor D．strict第二節(jié)口語(yǔ)交際情景七選五請(qǐng)閱讀下面一段對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)其情景,從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話(huà)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Justin:LiLei,I’mgoingtoGuizhouprovincenextmonth.I’msuperexcited!___11___LiLei:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofplacesofinterest.Well,surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin:___12___LiLei:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:___13___Why?LiLei:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave(山洞),whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin:Really?Cool!___14___LiLei:AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You’llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.Justin:___15___A．Yes,Ihave.B．Soundsgreat,thanks.C．Anygoodideasforplacestovisit?D．Haveawonderfultrip!E．What’sspecialaboutthewaterfall?F．Thepeopleareveryfriendlythere.G．Ican’twaittoseethecave!第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共4小節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題10分,共計(jì)40分）閱讀材料A、B、C、D,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AHelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful,putaniceparkonthearm.Ifitistoocold,coverthearmwithclothfirst.It’simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don’tmoveit!InsectbiteIfthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolit.Downfirst.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.HeatstrokeTakethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson’stemperature,ifitis40℃orhigher,takethepersonhospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.16．Itisimportanttokeepthearm________ifit’sbroken.A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot17．Weshouldgivethepersonlotsof________todrinkforheatstroke.A．hottea B．medicine C．oil D．water18．Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,tryto________first.A．keepshouting B．coolitdown C．takesomemedicine D．gotohospital19．Wedon’tneed________forthecut.A．cloth B．freshwater C．bandages D．icepacks20．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheguidelines?________A．Inasupermarket. B．Inahospital. C．Inamovietheater. D．Inamuseum.BRecently,ashortvideohasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.It’saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu,fromZunyi,Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese“QingGong”.Actually,shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It’soneofthetraditionalfolksport-singlebamboodrifting（獨(dú)竹漂）.WhenYangLiuwassevenyearsold,shestartedpracticingsinglebamboodriftingwithhergrandmother.ForlittleYangLiu,itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance（平衡）.Buttheclevergirlgraduallyfoundthekeytokeepingbalance.Afteryearsofpractice,YangLiucouldnotonlystandonthebamboo,butalsodosomesimpleperformances.YangLiuhadeverlearneddance.Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhilestandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt,YangLiudidn’tgiveup.Practicemakesperfect.Finallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago,shecreatedanothernewperformance,called“Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater”,whichwasquitespecial.ShepostedavideooftheperformanceontheInternet.Soon,thevideocaughtalotofattentionandpraise.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegettingtoknowher.“I’mgladthatsomanypeoplelikemyperformance.Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople.”YangLiusaid.21．WhatwasthemostdifficultpartforlittleYangLiu?________A．Topracticesinging. B．Topracticejumping. C．Tokeepbalance. D．Tokeepdancing.22．WhichpicturecandescribetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?________A． B． C． D．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passeddown”meaninthelastparagraph?________A．傳染. B．傳承. C．傳達(dá). D．傳誦.24．WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiufromthispassage?________A．Sheisgoodat“QingGong”. B．Sheisasmartandcreativegirl.C．Manypeoplebegintojoinher. D．Fewpeoplelikeherperformances.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．Apopularshortvideo. B．Asinglepieceofbamboo.C．Agirllearningballet. D．Agirldancingonthebamboo.CQomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas,soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage.Qomolangmaisveryfamousanditishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.Itsnewestheightis8,848.86meters,whichwasannouncedonDecember8th,2020.Attheheightof8,000meters,thereisonly30%O2andthehumanbodycanonlystandthisheightforafewdays,soitisdangerousforhumanstoclimbhigher.Butmanyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.AsAlanArnette,amountainclimberfromAmerica,said“Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself,andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop.”It’sagoodthingthatQomolangmagivespeopleachancetobecomestrong-willed(意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)whentryingtoachievetheirdreams.▲becausemanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind,suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags.TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbagsanditwastoodifficulttocleanthemup.Luckily,manyvolunteersfromallovertheworldcametoQomolangmatojoinintheclean-upactivity.Avolunteeradvised,“WhenclimbingQomolangma,mountainclimbingloversshouldalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves,andatthesametime,takegoodcareofQomolangma.”26．What’sthenewestheightofQomolangma?A．8,000meters. B．8,844.43meters. C．8,848.86meters. D．8,848.84meters.27．AccordingtoAlan’swords,________toclimbmountains.A．youhadbetterforget B．youwillbeingreatdangerC．youneedtobehealthyenough D．you’llknowbetteraboutyourself28．Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲?A．However,theseyears,QomolangmaisindangerB．ClimbersareeasytofalldownonthemountainC．ItisveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetopD．Butitshowsthathumanscansometimesbestronger29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Localfarmers. B．Cowsandsheep. C．Plasticbags. D．Waterbottles.30．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Qomolangma. B．Climbers. C．Himalayas. D．TibetanLanguage.D①Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.Haveyoudecidedtoputyourmobilephoneaway,butyoujustcan’tstopcheckingittoooften?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,maybeyouareexperiencingFOMO-FearOfMissingOut.②WhenyouhaveFOMO,youmightfearthatothersarehavingmorefunorexcitementthanyoudo.Oryouareprobablyafraidofmissingcomments(評(píng)論)fromyourfriendsonQQ,WeChatandsoon,soyouhavetomakesurethatyouarealwaysonline.③ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.Andyouwillbeeasilycontrolledbythesefeelings.④InordertosolvetheproblemscausedbyFOMO,hereareafewtipsforyou.*CaremoreaboutyourselfTrynoticingwhatyouhaveinsteadofcaringaboutotherslives.Everyoneisborndifferent.Youcanhaveyourownwaytoenjoyyourlife.*KeepadiaryIt’sfinethatyoushareyourlifeontheInternet,butremember,yourfriends’commentsarenotthatimportanttoyou.Soyou’dbetterwritediariesinordernottocheckyourphoneallthetime.*FindrealconnectionsRatherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriendorcreatingagroupoutingareallgoodchoices.⑤Inshort,hopetheadviceabovewillhelpyoutodealwithFOMOandthenyoucangetalongwellwithyourparents.31．Whatoftenmakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentshard?A．Yourmobilephone. B．Yourfear. C．Friends’comments. D．Yourdiary.32．Youmayfeel________ifyouhaveFOMO.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．Excited C．happy D．lonely33．HowmanytipsaregiventodealwithFOMOinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.34．Youcanfindrealconnectionsby________.A．keepingadiaryontheInternet B．chattingwithsomeoneonQQC．meetingsomeonefacetoface D．creatingagrouptalkingonline35．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?（①＝Paragraph1）A． B． C． D．第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文E,回答問(wèn)題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。AmannamedHuangGuopingisknowntothepublicforapartofhisdoctoralthesis（博士論文）.Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.“Ihavewalkedalongwayandovercomesomanydifficultiesbeforehandinginthisthesis.Duringthe22yearsofstudy,theroadhasbeenarainyandmuddyone.Itisnoteasytogethere,”hewroteatthebeginningofhisthesis.Huangwasborninasmallvillage.Hismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Fiveyearslater,hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccident.Andinthesameyear,hisgrandmotheralsopassedaway.①Hecouldonlydependonhimselftomakealiving.Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight,doinghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.Withoutanybodytodependon,hehadtowearthinclothesinwinterandwalktoschoolwithoutshoesinsummer.Huangsaidthathefeltalmostdefeated（擊垮）bythehardlife,buthestilldidn’tgiveuplearning.②他想要走出去看看這個(gè)美麗的世界。Finallyafter22yearsofstudy,Huang’sdreamdidcometrue.NowHuangisworkinginabigcompanyasaseniorresearcherandlivingabetterlife.36．HowdidHuangmakemoneyinthedaytime?_______________________________37．Huang’sdreamcametruemainlybecauseheis____.（僅限一詞）38．請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页龊汀癏ishardandchallengingroadtostudyhastouchedalargenumberofpeople.”意思相近的句子。_______________________________39．請(qǐng)將文中劃線①處譯為中文。_______________________________40．請(qǐng)將文中劃線②處譯為英文。_______________________________第三節(jié)短文填空（共1小題,每小題1.5分,共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。TheCPCistheCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）.Itwasfounded___41___1921,whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.ThePartysavedthecountry.It___42___(lead)theChinesenationfor100yearsandgivenChinesepeople___43___peacefulandhappylife.Now,theCPCisthe___44___(big)partyintheworldwithover91millionmembers.Theymaybeourgrandparents,parents,unclesandaunts,orevenour___45___(teacher).MembersoftheCPCareready___46___(make)anypersonalsacrifices（犧牲）forthecountry.Theywillstandoutwithout___47___(think)twicewheneverthecountryneedsthem.Theyalwaysputthecountryandpeopleinthe___48___(one)place.Wecangettoknowthemthroughallkindsof___49___(they)actions.AsChinese,weshouldgiveourthankstothem___50___lovethemfromthebottomofourhearts.第四節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文,文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加和刪除,以及其他單詞的修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該增加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的指定位置上答題；3.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearDad,I’mwritingthisletterbecauseIhopeyouwon’tsmokeanymore.Afterlookingupalotofinformationsaboutsmoking,Iknowhowharmitis.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmokingeveryyear.Ihopeyouwillnotbeoneofthey.Besides,smokingmaycausemanyillnessesforpeoplewhichareclosetothesmokers.Youshouldn’tgetangrilywhenmomasksyounottosmoking,becauseshedoesn’twantustobeinfluence.Althoughitisverydifficulttostopsmoking,butwewilldoourbesttohelpyou.Youmusthavetry.Yourlovingdaughter,Kate第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）52．為了慶祝建黨100周年，你校將舉辦以“獻(xiàn)禮建黨百年，講好中國(guó)故事，弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)文化”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假設(shè)你是李華（LiHua），請(qǐng)從以下圖示中任選一個(gè)節(jié)日作為你的演講內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹。春節(jié)theChineseSpringFestival貼春聯(lián)pastecouplets團(tuán)圓飯havefamilyreuniondinner發(fā)紅包handoutredpackets端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival為了紀(jì)念屈原tohonorQuYuan中秋theMid-AutumnFestival為了慶祝豐收tocelebratetheharvest重陽(yáng)節(jié)theDouble-NineFestival登高climbmountains看望老人visittheold寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.開(kāi)場(chǎng)問(wèn)候及自我介紹；2.節(jié)日名稱(chēng)及其活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義；3.這個(gè)節(jié)日帶給你的感受。要求：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2.文中應(yīng)包含所給寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn),條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1111頁(yè)答案第=page1111頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1111頁(yè)1．D2．A3．B4．D5．D6．A7．B8．D9．C10．B【分析】文章主要講述了安妮因?yàn)閺男『芘?沒(méi)有交到什么朋友,也曾被嘲笑,有一天她因?yàn)橐粍t搞笑視頻而找到自我,并最終成為了一名喜劇明星的故事。1．句意：沒(méi)有人喜歡和她交朋友，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)胖。thin瘦的；short矮的；tall高的；heavy重的。根據(jù)下文“ThismadeAnneshy,sadandlonely.”以及“herweightwasover90kilograms”可知，她的體重使她害羞、難過(guò)和孤獨(dú)。故選D。2．句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝,安妮養(yǎng)成了自言自語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。herself她自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.”可知，安妮很少和其他人說(shuō)話(huà)，她習(xí)慣于自言自語(yǔ)。故選A。3．句意：當(dāng)她是一個(gè)大學(xué)生的時(shí)候,她的體重超過(guò)90公斤。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；So所以；Because因?yàn)?。此處表示?dāng)她上大學(xué)時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。4．句意：安妮很清楚，她的同學(xué)經(jīng)常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。told告訴；taught教；asked問(wèn)；called稱(chēng)呼。weirdo是一個(gè)稱(chēng)呼。故選D。5．句意：一天，安妮看到了一個(gè)流行喜劇明星的視頻。movie電影；show節(jié)目；play戲??；video視頻。根據(jù)下文“Thevideo”可知，這里特指前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物，因此空處是video。故選D。6．句意：后來(lái)，安妮參加了大學(xué)舉辦的喜劇比賽。comedy喜??；speech演講；spelling拼；drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)下文“Annewonthecomedycompetition”可知，安妮參加的是喜劇比賽。故選A。7．句意：今天我有一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì),讓大家在我面前開(kāi)懷大笑。behind在……之后；infrontof在……前面；nextto在……旁邊；farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……。根據(jù)上文“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.”可知，以前大家在安妮背后嘲笑她，現(xiàn)在她讓大家在她面前大笑，用infrontof，與前文behind對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。8．句意：然后安妮開(kāi)始大聲笑起來(lái)，很快大家也跟著她笑了起來(lái)。sing唱歌；read閱讀；cry哭；laugh笑。根據(jù)下文“AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.”可知，此處表示安妮讓大家笑。故選D。9．句意：最后，安妮贏得了喜劇比賽，所有人都站起來(lái)給她熱烈的掌聲。Quietly安靜地；Angrily生氣地；Finally最終。Actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)下文“Annewonthecomedycompetition”可知，最終安妮獲獎(jiǎng)了。故選C。10．句意：多年以后，安妮也成為了一名受歡迎的喜劇明星，盡管她仍然有點(diǎn)胖。rich富有；popular受歡迎的；poor貧窮的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)上文“Annesawa...ofapopularcomedystar”以及本句“becameedystar,too”可知，安妮也成為了一名受歡迎的喜劇明星。故選B。11．C12．E13．A14．G15．B【分析】本文是賈斯丁和李磊的對(duì)話(huà)，講述了賈斯丁和李磊談?wù)撽P(guān)于去貴州旅游的事情。11．根據(jù)下文“Well,surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.”可知，此處李磊在給賈斯丁推薦旅游地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C“有什么好的景點(diǎn)推薦嗎？”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。12．根據(jù)上文“surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)與黃果樹(shù)瀑布有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“黃果樹(shù)瀑布有什么特別的？”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。13．根據(jù)上文“Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?”可知，此處在回答該問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A“是的，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14．根據(jù)上文“Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.”可知，此處在描述與黃果樹(shù)瀑布中山洞有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)G“我迫不及待要去看那個(gè)洞穴了！”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。15．根據(jù)上文“AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You'llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.”可知，李磊給賈斯丁推薦了當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣角f。選項(xiàng)B“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。16．B17．D18．B19．D20．B【分析】本文主要是介紹了一些有用的急救指南。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttokeepthearmstill”可知，如果手臂斷了，保持手臂靜止是很重要的，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink”可知，我們應(yīng)該給這個(gè)人大量的水喝來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)中暑現(xiàn)象，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolit”可知，如果蟲(chóng)咬的地方變得又熱又紅，試著冷卻一下。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage”可知，傷口的處理方法是：用干凈的布按壓傷口，直到?jīng)]有血液。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗傷口。如果傷口已經(jīng)清潔干燥，用繃帶包扎，但不需要冰袋。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines”可知，這是一些有用的急救指南，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，故選B。21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D【分析】文章介紹一個(gè)在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫楊柳，來(lái)自貴州遵義。許多外國(guó)人認(rèn)為她會(huì)中國(guó)的“輕功”。實(shí)際上，站在一根竹子上是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的民間運(yùn)動(dòng)——單竹漂流。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForlittleYangLiu,itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance.”可知，對(duì)小楊柳來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。最困難的部分是保持平衡。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhilestandingonthebamboo.”可知，然后，她有了一個(gè)新的想法，站在竹子上表演中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。所以圖A符合題意。故選A。23．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople.”可知，此處楊柳希望傳統(tǒng)的民間體育會(huì)被更多的年輕人“傳承”下來(lái)，故“passeddown”意為“傳承”。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhileStandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt,YangLiudidn'tgiveup.PracticemakesperfectFinallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago,shecreatedanothernewperformance,called‘Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater’,whichwasquitespecial.（然后，她有了一個(gè)新的想法，站在竹子上表演中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。這將是一種新的表演方式。盡管這兩種技巧很難混合在一起，而且更容易受傷，但楊柳沒(méi)有放棄。熟能生巧她終于能在竹子上成功地、優(yōu)美地跳舞了。不久前，她創(chuàng)造了另一個(gè)新的表演，稱(chēng)為‘水上芭蕾’，這是非常特別的。）”可推測(cè)，楊柳是一個(gè)聰明、有創(chuàng)造力的女孩。故選B。25．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“It’saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu,fromZunyi,Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese‘QingGong’.Actually,shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It’soneofthetraditionalfolksport-singlebamboodrifting.（這是關(guān)于一個(gè)女孩在水上跳舞的視頻。她的名字叫楊柳，來(lái)自貴州遵義。許多外國(guó)人認(rèn)為她會(huì)做中國(guó)的‘輕功’。實(shí)際上，她站在一根竹子上。這是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的民間運(yùn)動(dòng)——單竹漂流。）”可知，這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“一個(gè)在竹子上跳舞的女孩”。故選D。26．C27．D28．A29．C30．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰，并告訴我們要照顧好珠穆朗瑪峰。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Itsnewestheightis8,848.86meters,whichwasannouncedonDecember8th,2020”可知,珠穆朗瑪峰的最新高度是8848.86米。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsAlanArnette,amountainclimberfromAmerica,said“Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself,andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop.””可知，爬山會(huì)讓你更了解自己。故選D。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“becausemanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind,suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags”可知，此處在講這些年來(lái)，珠穆朗瑪峰正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選A。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbagsanditwastoodifficulttocleanthemup”可知，此處“them”指的是“塑料袋”。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文“QomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas,soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage”可知，本文主要介紹珠穆朗瑪峰。故選A。31．A32．D33．B34．C35．B【分析】本文主要講了如何解決FOMO這一問(wèn)題。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.”可知，經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)通常會(huì)使你和父母之間的關(guān)系變得困難。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.”可知，據(jù)報(bào)道，F(xiàn)OMO是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，它會(huì)讓你感到沮喪、孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Caremoreaboutyourself,Keepadiary和Findrealconnections”可知這篇文章給出了3條處理FOMO的技巧。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ratherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?”可知，與其在網(wǎng)上和你不認(rèn)識(shí)的人聊天，為什么不在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中遇到一個(gè)人呢？所以面對(duì)面交流才是真正的有效聯(lián)系，故選C。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第①段主要介紹FOMO，②③④主要講了FOMO帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題以及解決FOMO的方法，最后第⑤段總結(jié)全文。故選B。36．Byfishingandraisingpigs.37．hard-working.38．Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.39．他只能靠自己謀生。40．Hewantedtogooutandseethebeautifulworld.【詳解】本文主要向我們介紹了黃國(guó)平艱辛的求學(xué)之路。他通過(guò)自己的辛勤努力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。1.根據(jù)“Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.”可知黃國(guó)平白天是通過(guò)捕魚(yú)和養(yǎng)豬賺錢(qián)。故填：Byfishingandraisingpigs.2.根據(jù)“Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight,doinghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.”可推知黃國(guó)平的夢(mèng)想之所以能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，主要是因?yàn)樗芘?。故填：hard-working。3.題干句意為“他艱苦而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的求學(xué)之路感動(dòng)了許多人”，文中句子“Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.”表示“許多人被他艱難的求學(xué)之旅所感動(dòng)”，句意相近。故填：Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.4.He他；could能夠；only只；dependon依靠；himself他自己；tomakealiving謀生。故填：他只能靠自己謀生。5.漢譯英?！八弊g為he；“想要”翻譯為wantto。此處是在描述過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)翻譯為wantedto。“走出去看看”翻譯為gooutandsee。“這個(gè)美麗的世界”翻譯為thebeautifulworld。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子，故填：Hewantedtogooutandseethebeautifulworld.41．in42．hasled43．a(chǎn)44．biggest45．teachers46．tomake47．thinking48．first49．their50．a(chǎn)nd【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年，它已經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中華民族100年了，使中國(guó)人民過(guò)上了和平幸福的生活。41．句意：它成立于1921年。在年份前要用介詞in，故填in。42．句意：它已經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中華民族100年了，使中國(guó)人民過(guò)上了和平幸福的生活。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for100years”可知時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+done，“It”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，此處用助動(dòng)詞has，lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的過(guò)去分詞為led，故填hasled。43．句意：它已經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中華民族100年，使中國(guó)人民過(guò)上了和平幸福的生活。因?yàn)閘ife若指某種方式的生活，為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，peaceful為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a。44．句意：現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是世界上最大的黨組織，擁有9100多萬(wàn)黨員。根據(jù)“the...partyintheworld”可知，the后接形容詞最高級(jí)，故填biggest。45．句意：他們可能是我們的祖父母、父母、叔叔嬸嬸，甚至是我們的老師。teacher是可數(shù)名詞，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填teachers。46．句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨員隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為國(guó)家做出任何個(gè)人犧牲。bereadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，此處填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tomake。47．句意：每當(dāng)國(guó)家需要他們時(shí)，他們都會(huì)不假思索地挺身而出。without是介詞，介詞后+doing，故填thinking。48．句意：他們總是把國(guó)家和人民放在首位。此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，thefirstplace“第一位”，故填firs