2021年貴州遵義中考英語試卷真題及答案詳解（精校版）

試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁試卷第=page99頁，共=sectionpages1010頁2021年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié),滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。WhenAnnewasyoung,somenaughtychildrenlikedmakingfunofher.Nobodylikedtomakefriendswithherbecauseshewasalittle___1___.ThismadeAnneshy,sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.Astimewentby,Annedevelopedahabitoflaughingandtalkingto___2___.Atthesametime,Annelearnedtomakeherselfhappywithcandies,icecreams,andchocolates.___3___shewasauniversitystudent,herweightwasover90kilograms,whichgaveotherpeoplemorechancestolaughather.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand___4___herweirdo(怪咖).Butshedidn’tcare.Oneday,Annesawa___5___ofapopularcomedystar.Thevideoencouragedhersomuchthatshekeptwatchingitagainandagain.Lateron,Annejoinedina___6___competitionheldinheruniversity.Afterwalkingontothestage,shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.TodayIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaugh___7___me.Well,that’swhyIamhere.”Hearingthis,everyonewassurprised.ThenAnnebeganto___8___loudlyandsooneveryonefollowedher.AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.___9___,Annewonthecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabighand.Yearslater,Annebecamea____10____comedystar,too,althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.1．A．thin B．short C．tall D．heavy2．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves3．A．If B．When C．So D．Because4．A．told B．taught C．a(chǎn)sked D．called5．A．movie B．show C．play D．video6．A．comedy B．speech C．spelling D．drawing7．A．behind B．infrontof C．nextto D．farawayfrom8．A．sing B．read C．cry D．laugh9．A．Quietly B．Angrily C．Finally D．Actually10．A．rich B．popular C．poor D．strict第二節(jié)口語交際情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話,根據(jù)其情景,從七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。Justin:LiLei,I’mgoingtoGuizhouprovincenextmonth.I’msuperexcited!___11___LiLei:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofplacesofinterest.Well,surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin:___12___LiLei:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:___13___Why?LiLei:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave(山洞),whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin:Really?Cool!___14___LiLei:AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You’llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.Justin:___15___A．Yes,Ihave.B．Soundsgreat,thanks.C．Anygoodideasforplacestovisit?D．Haveawonderfultrip!E．What’sspecialaboutthewaterfall?F．Thepeopleareveryfriendlythere.G．Ican’twaittoseethecave!第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法（共4小節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題10分,共計40分）閱讀材料A、B、C、D,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AHelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful,putaniceparkonthearm.Ifitistoocold,coverthearmwithclothfirst.It’simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don’tmoveit!InsectbiteIfthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolit.Downfirst.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.HeatstrokeTakethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson’stemperature,ifitis40℃orhigher,takethepersonhospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.16．Itisimportanttokeepthearm________ifit’sbroken.A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot17．Weshouldgivethepersonlotsof________todrinkforheatstroke.A．hottea B．medicine C．oil D．water18．Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,tryto________first.A．keepshouting B．coolitdown C．takesomemedicine D．gotohospital19．Wedon’tneed________forthecut.A．cloth B．freshwater C．bandages D．icepacks20．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheguidelines?________A．Inasupermarket. B．Inahospital. C．Inamovietheater. D．Inamuseum.BRecently,ashortvideohasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.It’saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu,fromZunyi,Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese“QingGong”.Actually,shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It’soneofthetraditionalfolksport-singlebamboodrifting（獨竹漂）.WhenYangLiuwassevenyearsold,shestartedpracticingsinglebamboodriftingwithhergrandmother.ForlittleYangLiu,itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance（平衡）.Buttheclevergirlgraduallyfoundthekeytokeepingbalance.Afteryearsofpractice,YangLiucouldnotonlystandonthebamboo,butalsodosomesimpleperformances.YangLiuhadeverlearneddance.Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhilestandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt,YangLiudidn’tgiveup.Practicemakesperfect.Finallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago,shecreatedanothernewperformance,called“Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater”,whichwasquitespecial.ShepostedavideooftheperformanceontheInternet.Soon,thevideocaughtalotofattentionandpraise.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegettingtoknowher.“I’mgladthatsomanypeoplelikemyperformance.Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople.”YangLiusaid.21．WhatwasthemostdifficultpartforlittleYangLiu?________A．Topracticesinging. B．Topracticejumping. C．Tokeepbalance. D．Tokeepdancing.22．WhichpicturecandescribetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?________A． B． C． D．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passeddown”meaninthelastparagraph?________A．傳染. B．傳承. C．傳達. D．傳誦.24．WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiufromthispassage?________A．Sheisgoodat“QingGong”. B．Sheisasmartandcreativegirl.C．Manypeoplebegintojoinher. D．Fewpeoplelikeherperformances.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．Apopularshortvideo. B．Asinglepieceofbamboo.C．Agirllearningballet. D．Agirldancingonthebamboo.CQomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas,soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage.Qomolangmaisveryfamousanditishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.Itsnewestheightis8,848.86meters,whichwasannouncedonDecember8th,2020.Attheheightof8,000meters,thereisonly30%O2andthehumanbodycanonlystandthisheightforafewdays,soitisdangerousforhumanstoclimbhigher.Butmanyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.AsAlanArnette,amountainclimberfromAmerica,said“Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself,andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop.”It’sagoodthingthatQomolangmagivespeopleachancetobecomestrong-willed(意志堅強的)whentryingtoachievetheirdreams.▲becausemanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind,suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags.TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbagsanditwastoodifficulttocleanthemup.Luckily,manyvolunteersfromallovertheworldcametoQomolangmatojoinintheclean-upactivity.Avolunteeradvised,“WhenclimbingQomolangma,mountainclimbingloversshouldalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves,andatthesametime,takegoodcareofQomolangma.”26．What’sthenewestheightofQomolangma?A．8,000meters. B．8,844.43meters. C．8,848.86meters. D．8,848.84meters.27．AccordingtoAlan’swords,________toclimbmountains.A．youhadbetterforget B．youwillbeingreatdangerC．youneedtobehealthyenough D．you’llknowbetteraboutyourself28．Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲?A．However,theseyears,QomolangmaisindangerB．ClimbersareeasytofalldownonthemountainC．ItisveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetopD．Butitshowsthathumanscansometimesbestronger29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Localfarmers. B．Cowsandsheep. C．Plasticbags. D．Waterbottles.30．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Qomolangma. B．Climbers. C．Himalayas. D．TibetanLanguage.D①Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.Haveyoudecidedtoputyourmobilephoneaway,butyoujustcan’tstopcheckingittoooften?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,maybeyouareexperiencingFOMO-FearOfMissingOut.②WhenyouhaveFOMO,youmightfearthatothersarehavingmorefunorexcitementthanyoudo.Oryouareprobablyafraidofmissingcomments(評論)fromyourfriendsonQQ,WeChatandsoon,soyouhavetomakesurethatyouarealwaysonline.③ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.Andyouwillbeeasilycontrolledbythesefeelings.④InordertosolvetheproblemscausedbyFOMO,hereareafewtipsforyou.*CaremoreaboutyourselfTrynoticingwhatyouhaveinsteadofcaringaboutotherslives.Everyoneisborndifferent.Youcanhaveyourownwaytoenjoyyourlife.*KeepadiaryIt’sfinethatyoushareyourlifeontheInternet,butremember,yourfriends’commentsarenotthatimportanttoyou.Soyou’dbetterwritediariesinordernottocheckyourphoneallthetime.*FindrealconnectionsRatherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriendorcreatingagroupoutingareallgoodchoices.⑤Inshort,hopetheadviceabovewillhelpyoutodealwithFOMOandthenyoucangetalongwellwithyourparents.31．Whatoftenmakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentshard?A．Yourmobilephone. B．Yourfear. C．Friends’comments. D．Yourdiary.32．Youmayfeel________ifyouhaveFOMO.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．Excited C．happy D．lonely33．HowmanytipsaregiventodealwithFOMOinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.34．Youcanfindrealconnectionsby________.A．keepingadiaryontheInternet B．chattingwithsomeoneonQQC．meetingsomeonefacetoface D．creatingagrouptalkingonline35．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?（①＝Paragraph1）A． B． C． D．第二節(jié)任務型閱讀閱讀短文E,回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。AmannamedHuangGuopingisknowntothepublicforapartofhisdoctoralthesis（博士論文）.Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.“Ihavewalkedalongwayandovercomesomanydifficultiesbeforehandinginthisthesis.Duringthe22yearsofstudy,theroadhasbeenarainyandmuddyone.Itisnoteasytogethere,”hewroteatthebeginningofhisthesis.Huangwasborninasmallvillage.Hismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Fiveyearslater,hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccident.Andinthesameyear,hisgrandmotheralsopassedaway.①Hecouldonlydependonhimselftomakealiving.Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight,doinghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.Withoutanybodytodependon,hehadtowearthinclothesinwinterandwalktoschoolwithoutshoesinsummer.Huangsaidthathefeltalmostdefeated（擊垮）bythehardlife,buthestilldidn’tgiveuplearning.②他想要走出去看看這個美麗的世界。Finallyafter22yearsofstudy,Huang’sdreamdidcometrue.NowHuangisworkinginabigcompanyasaseniorresearcherandlivingabetterlife.36．HowdidHuangmakemoneyinthedaytime?_______________________________37．Huang’sdreamcametruemainlybecauseheis____.（僅限一詞）38．請在文中找出和“Hishardandchallengingroadtostudyhastouchedalargenumberofpeople.”意思相近的句子。_______________________________39．請將文中劃線①處譯為中文。_______________________________40．請將文中劃線②處譯為英文。_______________________________第三節(jié)短文填空（共1小題,每小題1.5分,共計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TheCPCistheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.Itwasfounded___41___1921,whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.ThePartysavedthecountry.It___42___(lead)theChinesenationfor100yearsandgivenChinesepeople___43___peacefulandhappylife.Now,theCPCisthe___44___(big)partyintheworldwithover91millionmembers.Theymaybeourgrandparents,parents,unclesandaunts,orevenour___45___(teacher).MembersoftheCPCareready___46___(make)anypersonalsacrifices（犧牲）forthecountry.Theywillstandoutwithout___47___(think)twicewheneverthecountryneedsthem.Theyalwaysputthecountryandpeopleinthe___48___(one)place.Wecangettoknowthemthroughallkindsof___49___(they)actions.AsChinese,weshouldgiveourthankstothem___50___lovethemfromthebottomofourhearts.第四節(jié)短文改錯51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文,文中有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加和刪除,以及其他單詞的修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧,并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.請在答題卡的指定位置上答題；3.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearDad,I’mwritingthisletterbecauseIhopeyouwon’tsmokeanymore.Afterlookingupalotofinformationsaboutsmoking,Iknowhowharmitis.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmokingeveryyear.Ihopeyouwillnotbeoneofthey.Besides,smokingmaycausemanyillnessesforpeoplewhichareclosetothesmokers.Youshouldn’tgetangrilywhenmomasksyounottosmoking,becauseshedoesn’twantustobeinfluence.Althoughitisverydifficulttostopsmoking,butwewilldoourbesttohelpyou.Youmusthavetry.Yourlovingdaughter,Kate第四部分書面表達（滿分20分）52．為了慶祝建黨100周年，你校將舉辦以“獻禮建黨百年，講好中國故事，弘揚中國文化”為主題的英語演講比賽。假設你是李華（LiHua），請從以下圖示中任選一個節(jié)日作為你的演講內(nèi)容進行介紹。春節(jié)theChineseSpringFestival貼春聯(lián)pastecouplets團圓飯havefamilyreuniondinner發(fā)紅包handoutredpackets端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival為了紀念屈原tohonorQuYuan中秋theMid-AutumnFestival為了慶祝豐收tocelebratetheharvest重陽節(jié)theDouble-NineFestival登高climbmountains看望老人visittheold寫作要點：1.開場問候及自我介紹；2.節(jié)日名稱及其活動內(nèi)容和意義；3.這個節(jié)日帶給你的感受。要求：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2.文中應包含所給寫作要點,條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁1．D2．A3．B4．D5．D6．A7．B8．D9．C10．B【分析】文章主要講述了安妮因為從小很胖,沒有交到什么朋友,也曾被嘲笑,有一天她因為一則搞笑視頻而找到自我,并最終成為了一名喜劇明星的故事。1．句意：沒有人喜歡和她交朋友，因為她有點胖。thin瘦的；short矮的；tall高的；heavy重的。根據(jù)下文“ThismadeAnneshy,sadandlonely.”以及“herweightwasover90kilograms”可知，她的體重使她害羞、難過和孤獨。故選D。2．句意：隨著時間的流逝,安妮養(yǎng)成了自言自語的習慣。herself她自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.”可知，安妮很少和其他人說話，她習慣于自言自語。故選A。3．句意：當她是一個大學生的時候,她的體重超過90公斤。If如果；When當……時；So所以；Because因為。此處表示當她上大學時，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。4．句意：安妮很清楚，她的同學經(jīng)常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。told告訴；taught教；asked問；called稱呼。weirdo是一個稱呼。故選D。5．句意：一天，安妮看到了一個流行喜劇明星的視頻。movie電影；show節(jié)目；play戲??；video視頻。根據(jù)下文“Thevideo”可知，這里特指前文出現(xiàn)過的事物，因此空處是video。故選D。6．句意：后來，安妮參加了大學舉辦的喜劇比賽。comedy喜?。籹peech演講；spelling拼；drawing畫畫。根據(jù)下文“Annewonthecomedycompetition”可知，安妮參加的是喜劇比賽。故選A。7．句意：今天我有一個很好的機會,讓大家在我面前開懷大笑。behind在……之后；infrontof在……前面；nextto在……旁邊；farawayfrom遠離……。根據(jù)上文“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.”可知，以前大家在安妮背后嘲笑她，現(xiàn)在她讓大家在她面前大笑，用infrontof，與前文behind對應。故選B。8．句意：然后安妮開始大聲笑起來，很快大家也跟著她笑了起來。sing唱歌；read閱讀；cry哭；laugh笑。根據(jù)下文“AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.”可知，此處表示安妮讓大家笑。故選D。9．句意：最后，安妮贏得了喜劇比賽，所有人都站起來給她熱烈的掌聲。Quietly安靜地；Angrily生氣地；Finally最終。Actually實際上。根據(jù)下文“Annewonthecomedycompetition”可知，最終安妮獲獎了。故選C。10．句意：多年以后，安妮也成為了一名受歡迎的喜劇明星，盡管她仍然有點胖。rich富有；popular受歡迎的；poor貧窮的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)上文“Annesawa...ofapopularcomedystar”以及本句“becameedystar,too”可知，安妮也成為了一名受歡迎的喜劇明星。故選B。11．C12．E13．A14．G15．B【分析】本文是賈斯丁和李磊的對話，講述了賈斯丁和李磊談論關于去貴州旅游的事情。11．根據(jù)下文“Well,surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.”可知，此處李磊在給賈斯丁推薦旅游地點。選項C“有什么好的景點推薦嗎？”，符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)上文“surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst”可知，此處在詢問與黃果樹瀑布有關的內(nèi)容。選項E“黃果樹瀑布有什么特別的？”，符合語境。故選E。13．根據(jù)上文“Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?”可知，此處在回答該問題。選項A“是的，我聽說過”，符合語境。故選A。14．根據(jù)上文“Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.”可知，此處在描述與黃果樹瀑布中山洞有關的內(nèi)容。選項G“我迫不及待要去看那個洞穴了！”，符合語境。故選G。15．根據(jù)上文“AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You'llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.”可知，李磊給賈斯丁推薦了當?shù)氐奶厣角f。選項B“聽起來不錯”，符合語境。故選B。16．B17．D18．B19．D20．B【分析】本文主要是介紹了一些有用的急救指南。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttokeepthearmstill”可知，如果手臂斷了，保持手臂靜止是很重要的，故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink”可知，我們應該給這個人大量的水喝來應對中暑現(xiàn)象，故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolit”可知，如果蟲咬的地方變得又熱又紅，試著冷卻一下。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage”可知，傷口的處理方法是：用干凈的布按壓傷口，直到?jīng)]有血液。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗傷口。如果傷口已經(jīng)清潔干燥，用繃帶包扎，但不需要冰袋。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines”可知，這是一些有用的急救指南，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，故選B。21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D【分析】文章介紹一個在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫楊柳，來自貴州遵義。許多外國人認為她會中國的“輕功”。實際上，站在一根竹子上是一項傳統(tǒng)的民間運動——單竹漂流。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForlittleYangLiu,itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance.”可知，對小楊柳來說，這是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。最困難的部分是保持平衡。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhilestandingonthebamboo.”可知，然后，她有了一個新的想法，站在竹子上表演中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。所以圖A符合題意。故選A。23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople.”可知，此處楊柳希望傳統(tǒng)的民間體育會被更多的年輕人“傳承”下來，故“passeddown”意為“傳承”。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhileStandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt,YangLiudidn'tgiveup.PracticemakesperfectFinallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago,shecreatedanothernewperformance,called‘Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater’,whichwasquitespecial.（然后，她有了一個新的想法，站在竹子上表演中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。這將是一種新的表演方式。盡管這兩種技巧很難混合在一起，而且更容易受傷，但楊柳沒有放棄。熟能生巧她終于能在竹子上成功地、優(yōu)美地跳舞了。不久前，她創(chuàng)造了另一個新的表演，稱為‘水上芭蕾’，這是非常特別的。）”可推測，楊柳是一個聰明、有創(chuàng)造力的女孩。故選B。25．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“It’saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu,fromZunyi,Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese‘QingGong’.Actually,shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It’soneofthetraditionalfolksport-singlebamboodrifting.（這是關于一個女孩在水上跳舞的視頻。她的名字叫楊柳，來自貴州遵義。許多外國人認為她會做中國的‘輕功’。實際上，她站在一根竹子上。這是一項傳統(tǒng)的民間運動——單竹漂流。）”可知，這篇文章的最佳標題是“一個在竹子上跳舞的女孩”。故選D。26．C27．D28．A29．C30．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰，并告訴我們要照顧好珠穆朗瑪峰。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Itsnewestheightis8,848.86meters,whichwasannouncedonDecember8th,2020”可知,珠穆朗瑪峰的最新高度是8848.86米。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsAlanArnette,amountainclimberfromAmerica,said“Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself,andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop.””可知，爬山會讓你更了解自己。故選D。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“becausemanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind,suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags”可知，此處在講這些年來，珠穆朗瑪峰正處于危險之中。故選A。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbagsanditwastoodifficulttocleanthemup”可知，此處“them”指的是“塑料袋”。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文“QomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas,soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage”可知，本文主要介紹珠穆朗瑪峰。故選A。31．A32．D33．B34．C35．B【分析】本文主要講了如何解決FOMO這一問題。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.”可知，經(jīng)常使用手機通常會使你和父母之間的關系變得困難。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.”可知，據(jù)報道，F(xiàn)OMO是一個嚴重的問題，它會讓你感到沮喪、孤獨和無聊。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Caremoreaboutyourself,Keepadiary和Findrealconnections”可知這篇文章給出了3條處理FOMO的技巧。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ratherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?”可知，與其在網(wǎng)上和你不認識的人聊天，為什么不在現(xiàn)實生活中遇到一個人呢？所以面對面交流才是真正的有效聯(lián)系，故選C。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第①段主要介紹FOMO，②③④主要講了FOMO帶來的問題以及解決FOMO的方法，最后第⑤段總結(jié)全文。故選B。36．Byfishingandraisingpigs.37．hard-working.38．Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.39．他只能靠自己謀生。40．Hewantedtogooutandseethebeautifulworld.【詳解】本文主要向我們介紹了黃國平艱辛的求學之路。他通過自己的辛勤努力，最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。1.根據(jù)“Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.”可知黃國平白天是通過捕魚和養(yǎng)豬賺錢。故填：Byfishingandraisingpigs.2.根據(jù)“Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight,doinghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.”可推知黃國平的夢想之所以能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，主要是因為他很努力。故填：hard-working。3.題干句意為“他艱苦而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的求學之路感動了許多人”，文中句子“Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.”表示“許多人被他艱難的求學之旅所感動”，句意相近。故填：Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.4.He他；could能夠；only只；dependon依靠；himself他自己；tomakealiving謀生。故填：他只能靠自己謀生。5.漢譯英。“他”譯為he；“想要”翻譯為wantto。此處是在描述過去的事情，要用一般過去時，所以應翻譯為wantedto?！白叱鋈タ纯础狈g為gooutandsee?！斑@個美麗的世界”翻譯為thebeautifulworld。根據(jù)英語翻譯習慣整理句子，故填：Hewantedtogooutandseethebeautifulworld.41．in42．hasled43．a(chǎn)44．biggest45．teachers46．tomake47．thinking48．first49．their50．a(chǎn)nd【分析】本文主要介紹了中國共產(chǎn)黨。中國共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年，它已經(jīng)領導中華民族100年了，使中國人民過上了和平幸福的生活。41．句意：它成立于1921年。在年份前要用介詞in，故填in。42．句意：它已經(jīng)領導中華民族100年了，使中國人民過上了和平幸福的生活。根據(jù)時間狀語“for100years”可知時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+done，“It”為第三人稱單數(shù)，此處用助動詞has，lead“領導”的過去分詞為led，故填hasled。43．句意：它已經(jīng)領導中華民族100年，使中國人民過上了和平幸福的生活。因為life若指某種方式的生活，為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，peaceful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a。44．句意：現(xiàn)在，中國共產(chǎn)黨是世界上最大的黨組織，擁有9100多萬黨員。根據(jù)“the...partyintheworld”可知，the后接形容詞最高級，故填biggest。45．句意：他們可能是我們的祖父母、父母、叔叔嬸嬸，甚至是我們的老師。teacher是可數(shù)名詞，此處要用復數(shù)，故填teachers。46．句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨黨員隨時準備為國家做出任何個人犧牲。bereadytodosth.“準備做某事”，此處填動詞不定式，故填tomake。47．句意：每當國家需要他們時，他們都會不假思索地挺身而出。without是介詞，介詞后+doing，故填thinking。48．句意：他們總是把國家和人民放在首位。此處應填序數(shù)詞表示順序，thefirstplace“第一位”，故填firs