初中英語知識點梳理及操練_第1頁
初中英語知識點梳理及操練_第2頁
初中英語知識點梳理及操練_第3頁
初中英語知識點梳理及操練_第4頁
初中英語知識點梳理及操練_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩25頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

初中英語知識點梳理及操練

初三英語統(tǒng)一學業(yè)考試中的第五大題是通過多項選擇,來考核學生對英語各個語言知識點所掌握的情況和程度。學生在分析、判斷所選詞語的正誤時,不但要從語法角度去考慮,而且要從整句邏輯、習慣說法、詞語不重復、用語須禮貌等各個方面去審視。這樣,才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失誤。

這一大題需要注意的是:在掌握英語各個語言知識點的一般規(guī)律之外,還需要注意英語各個語言知識點的特殊規(guī)律。在英語中,有許多語法結構與詞語搭配都是因人、因事、因地而各不相同的,因此,不能像數(shù)學公式那樣去生搬硬套。對于某些有特殊規(guī)律的語言知識點,學生一定要在平時加強注意和不斷積累,在這方面是沒有捷徑可行的。此外,在學習時還要防止只重語感、不諳其意的片面傾向。一.

冠詞:

冠詞用在名詞的前面,有定冠詞“the”與不定冠詞“a;an”之分。定冠詞表示“確指”,譯作“這(那)個”;不定冠詞表示“泛指”,譯作“一個”。例題解析:()

_____

lady

over

there

is

_____

university

teacher.A)

A,

theB)

The,

anC)

The,

aD)

The,

the

“over

there”意為“那邊的”,是后置定語,它表示前面名詞“l(fā)ady”(女士)是“確指”的說法,因此要加上定冠詞“the”。后半句意為“一位大學教師”,是泛指的說法,因此要加上不定冠詞“a”或“an”。由于“university”的讀音起始于輔音“j”,因此要加定冠詞“a”。所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

He

prefers

playing

_____

piano

to

playing

_____

hockey.A)

the,

theB)

the,

/C)

/

,

/D)

/

,

the

“piano”意為“鋼琴”,屬于樂器,要求前面加定冠詞“the”。后半句中“hockey”意為“曲棍球”,屬于球類活動,要求不加任何冠詞。所以本題答案應該選“B”。()

Mr.

Black

was

made

_____

manager

of

our

company.A)

/B)

aC)

anD)

the“manager”表示被選的職位,前面不應加任何冠詞。所以本題答案應該選“A”。

此外,冠詞還有許多特殊的用法:

1.

由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前,要加定冠詞,如:the

Great

Wall(長城)

2.

在拼音名詞前,一般不加任何冠詞,如:Thomas

Green;Changfeng

Park

3.

在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名詞,也要加定冠詞“the”,如:

the

DongtingLake

4.

一般用“單數(shù)名詞加‘a(chǎn)’;復數(shù)名詞不加‘the’”來表示“泛指”的意思。習題訓練:Choose

the

best

answer

(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?,?/p>

A、B、C或

D

表示,填入空格內(nèi)):()

1.There

is

_____

“u”

in

_____

word

“uniform.”.A)

an,

aB)

an,

theC)

a,

aD)

a,

the()

2.

_____

sign

here

stands

for

_____

mistake.A)

A,

aB)

A,

theC)

The,

aD)

The,

the()

3.We

made

Joyce

_____

monitor

____

her

experience.A)

a,

becauseB)

the,

becauseC)

/

,

because

ofD)

the

,

because

of()

4.Two

months

ago

Mr.

Green

wrote

____

article

on

Shanghai

International

ArtFestival.A)

theB)

anC)

aD)

/()

5.

Q:Is

Mr.

White

_____

teacher

of

your

school?A:

Yes.

_____

teacher

is

fromAustralia.A)

a,AB)

a,

TheC)

the,

TheD)

the,

A()

6.

Paul

is

_____

European

student.

He

likes

to

study

_____

history

of

China.A)

a,

theB)

a,

/C)

an,

theD)

an,

/()

7.This

is

_____

honey.

As

we

all

know,

_____

honey

is

sweet.A)

/

,

theB)

/

,

/C)

the,

/D)

the,

the()

8.They

didn't

catch

the

last

train

because

of

_____.A)

some

heavy

trafficsC)

heavy

trafficB)

any

heavy

trafficD)

a

heavy

traffic()

9.

It

won't

take

long,

it's

only

_____

walk.A)

ten-minutesB)

ten

minutes'C)

ten

minutesD)

ten-minute's二.名詞:

名詞表示人或物體的名稱,有普通名詞(park)、專有名詞(Peter;Party)、集合名詞(family,

class,

police)、縮寫名詞(SARS,

CEO,

WTO)??等??傮w上說,它們可以分成兩大類;即可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。要注意它們在句中的不同要求和變化。例題解析:()

His

grandfather

is

_____.A)

Robert

BobB)

Tom

BlackC)

Kate

WhiteD)

Black

Green

英語中,人的姓名排列是倒過來的;先是名,即“first

name”,后為姓,即“secondname”,也可叫做“family

name”或“surname”。做這類題目,必須先搞清楚哪個單詞是表示名字,哪個單詞是表示姓氏,名字還要分清男女性別。這道題中說的是“爺爺”,是男名,所以本題答案應該選“B”。()

_____

are

playing

tennis

in

the

playground.A)

The

BrownsB)

The

Brown'sC)

BrownsD)

Brown's

英語中,姓氏前加定冠詞“the”,后面加“s”,有“一家人”之意。所以本題答案應該選“A”。()

Be

careful.

There

is

a

_____

hole

in

the

ground.A)

two-foot-deepB)

two-feet-deepC)

two-foot

deepD)

two-feet

deep

這道題目考的是復合形容詞。在復合形容詞中的名詞應該用單數(shù)形式,在整個復合形容詞中的各個單詞都要用短橫“–”來連接。由于它被看作為一個普通的形容詞,因此,在可數(shù)名詞前還要再加上冠詞。此句中,“一個兩英尺深的洞”應譯為“a

two-foot-deep

hole”,所以本題答案應該選“A”。()

He’s

got

bad

toothache.

He’d

better

go

to

_____.A)

dentistB)

the

dentistC)

the

dentist’sD)

see

the

dentists

“去看牙科醫(yī)生”可譯為“go

to

see

the

dentist”或“go

to

the

dentist’s”。后一個詞語中的“the

dentist’s”表示“the

dentist’s

clinic”。所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

The

_____

teachers

wondered

if

the

_____

students

were

in

trouble.A)

woman,

boyB)

woman,

boysC)

women,

boyD)

women,

boys

英語中,“女教師們”應該譯為“women

teachers”,而“男學生們”

應該譯為“boy

students”。

所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

_____

came

that

Houston

Rocket

won

again

and

Yao

Ming

got

the

most

scores.A)

A

newsB)

MessageC)

WordD)

Words“

“據(jù)說”在英語中有多種說法:It

was

said

that”、Word

came

that”、News

camethat”、“A

message

came

that”??等。所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

All

of

a

sudden,

something

on

the

ground

caught

_____.A)

his

eyeB)

his

eyesC)

his

own

eyesD)

eyes

of

his

own“

“catchone’s

eye”是固定詞組,意為“引起某人注意”;即“be

noticed

bysb.”。此句中,“eye”是“視線”之意,由“eyesight”演變而來。隨著語言的發(fā)展,一些詞語會產(chǎn)生演變,大致上都是朝“簡單化”方向發(fā)展,如:countryside”→“country”、“mankind”→“man”、“campsite”→“camp”、

in

the

daytime”→“inthe

day”??等。所以本題答案應該選“A”。()

The

lady

with

long

_____

found

her

husband

had

already

got

three

gray

_____.A)

hair,

hairB)

hair,

hairsC)

hairs,

hairD)

hairs,

hair(

要掌握英語中哪些是可數(shù)名詞,哪些是不可數(shù)名詞。但是有些名詞具有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種性質(zhì),要靠具體說法來判別。如這道題中的“hair”

頭發(fā))就是這類詞。前半句說的是“一頭長發(fā)”,是不可數(shù)名詞;后半句說的是“三根白發(fā)”,是可數(shù)名詞。所以本題答案應該選“B”。習題訓練:Choose

the

best

answer

(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?,?/p>

A、B、C或

D

表示,填入空格內(nèi)):()

1.

He

has

got

_____

to

tell

you.A)

a

good

newsB)

some

newsC)

a

lot

newsD)

many

news()

2.

It’s

seven

o’clock.

_____

are

sitting

at

table.A)

Mr.

GreensB)

The

Green'sC)

The

GreensD)

Greens()

3.Your

brother

is

the

same

______

mine.A)

old

asB)

age

asC)

old

likeD)

age

like()

4.

Our

bodies

need

food

to

give

us

______.A)

healthB)

strongC)

energyD)

taste()

5.Alemon

is

the

same

______

as

a

banana.A)

yellowB)

colourC)

freshD)

sweet()

6.What

kind

of

______

do

you

like

best?A)

watermelonB)

the

watermelonC)

a

watermelonD)watermelons()

7.

Look

at

this

magazine.

Let’s

do

the

______

about

eating

habits.A)

quizB)

listC)

cookingD)

dinner三.代詞:

代詞是名詞的代用詞,有指示代詞(this,

those)、人稱代詞主賓格(I,

me)、形容詞性物主代詞(my)、名詞性物主代詞(mine)、反身代詞(myself)、不定代詞(either,

others,anything,

nobody)。其中,不定代詞的變化最復雜。在不同的句子中,它們的變化和要求都不一樣,這一點我們一定要有充分的認識,不能掉以輕心。例題解析:()

Would

you

please

give

_____?A)

him

itB)

it

himC)

to

him

itD)

it

to

him

英語中,當直接賓語(人)與間接賓語(物)都用人稱代詞時,一定要先講間接賓語(物)后講直接賓語(人),而且要在直接賓語(人)前加上介詞“to”。

所以本題答案應該選“D”。()

She

always

thinks

of

_____

more

than

_____.A)

others,

herB)

the

others,

sheC)

others,

herselfD)

the

others,

herself

在英語中,“別人”屬于“泛指”,應譯為“others”。后半句是介詞“of”的賓語。由于這里的“她”與主語的“她”是屬于同一個人,因此不能用人稱代詞賓格作賓語,要用反身代詞作賓語才對。所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

Some

people

like

watching

the

sports

news,

_____

prefer

TV

series.A)

the

othersB)

the

otherC)

othersD)

another

在英語中,“一些??,另一些??”有兩種譯法:“Some

…,

the

others

…”是屬于“非此即彼”的兩部分情況,而“Some

…,

others

…”是指有第三部分的情況存在。本題意為“一部分人喜歡看體育消息,而另一部分人比較欣賞電視劇”,顯然還有其他人喜歡其他的內(nèi)容,所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

The

light

in

the

room

was

too

poor

for

_____

to

see

it

clearly.A)

everyoneB)

someoneC)

anyoneD)

none

英語中,“too

to”意為“太??而不能”,具有否定的含義。因此,“for

sb.”中應該選運用在否定句中的“anyone”才對。所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

_____

the

fuel

here

is

from

foreign

countries,

so

we

must

make

full

use

of

it.A)

SomeB)

MuchC)

The

most

ofD)

Most

of“

((

帶有定冠詞“the”的名詞前,應該用代詞詞組:

some

of”

意為“其中一些”)、“muchof”

意為“其中許多”)、

most

of”

意為“其中大多數(shù)”)??等。

the

moseof”(意為“其中最多的”)在本句中的譯法欠妥,所以本題答案應該選“D”。()

Can

you

call

on

my

mother

on

Saturday

or

Sunday?I’m

afraid

_____

day

ispossibleA)

eitherB)

eachC)

bothD)

neither

在英語中,有“兩者”和“三者以上”的不同詞語說法:

both”意為“兩者都”、“all”意為“三者以上都”、“neither”意為“兩者都不”、“none”或“no

one”意為“三者以上都不”、either”意為“兩者之一”、one”意為“三者以上之一”、between”意為“兩者之間”、“among”意為“三者以上之間”。根據(jù)本題句意,答句應該是說“我恐怕沒有一天能行”,

所以本題答案應該選“D”。()

There

are

three

bathrooms

in

the

house.

One

is

upstairs,

_____

two

are

downstairs.A)

otherB)

the

otherC)

othersD)

the

others

在英語中,“另兩個”的譯法有多種:“the

other

two”、“the

others”、“the

rest”。由于本句中講到三間浴室,“另兩間”的說法應該是“確指”的,因此,必須有定冠詞“the”。又由于后句已經(jīng)寫了“two”,因此這里要選作形容詞用的“other”。

所以本題答案應該選“B”。()

The

dishes

on

Table

One

are

much

fewer

than

_____

on

Table

Two.A)

thatB)

thoseC)

dishesD)

/(

要注意所比較的兩個對象具有對稱性:這句是“the

dishes

onTable

One”(一桌上的菜)和“the

dishes

on

Table

Two”

二桌上的菜)作比較,因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略?!皌hat”與“those”是比較級句中的專用代詞。由于該句中所比較的對象是復數(shù),因此,要用“those”來代替前面的名詞。所以本題答案應該選“B”。()

There

are

more

people

in

this

room

than

_____

in

that

one.A)

thatB)

thoseC)

peopleD)

/

要注意在“There

is

…”或“There

are

…”的比較級句型中,習慣上不用上題所講到的專用代詞。所以本題答案應該選“D”。習題訓練:Choose

the

best

answer

(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?,?/p>

A、B、C或

D

表示,填入空格內(nèi)):()

1.

Show

your

watch

______

me.

______

is

slow.A)

to,

MineB)

to,

MyC)

for,

MineD)

for,

My()

2.

______

do

you

like

______,

the

summer

holidays

or

the

winter

holidays?A)

What,

betterB)

What,

bestC)

Which,

betterD)

Which,

best()

3.

She

wrote

a

letter

and

enclosed

a

photo

of

_____

taken

in

her

housing

estate.A)

herselfB)

herC)

her’sD)

myself()

4.

She

told

Jack,

Tom

and

me

to

_____

among

_____.A)

talk

it

over,

usC)

talk

it

over,

ourselvesB)

talk

over

it,

usD)

talk

over

it,

ourselves()

5.

I’ll

do

it

by

myself.

I

won’t

need

_____

help.A)

anyone’s

elseB)

anyone

else’sC)

anyone

others’

D)

other

anyone’s()

6.

I

heard

_____

until

my

friend

told

me

about

it.A)

everythingB)

somethingC)

nothingD)

anything()

7.Would

you

like

_____

more

bread,

Jack?A)

anyB)

anotherC)

littleD)

a

little()

8.

Only

one

student

got

the

right

answer.

But

_____

didn’t.A)

the

otherB)

anotherC)

othersD)

the

rest()

9.

He

doesn't

think

_____

of

them

will

go

there

with

you.A)

noneB)

someC)

manyD)

much()10.

The

film

is

dull

and

_____

people

like

it.A)

a

fewB)

fewC)

a

littleD)

little()11.

Have

you

all

_____?A)

got

ready

everythingC)

got

everything

readyB)

got

everything

ready

forD)

got

ready

for

everything()12.

Help

_____

to

some

sweets,

everyone.A)

yourselvesB)

your

ownC)

yourselfD)byyourself()13.

He

has

six

uncles.

Five

of

them

are

doctors

and

_____

is

a

driver.A)

anotherB)

the

sixthC)

otherD)

the

other()14.

Believe

or

not,

I

did

it

all

by

_______.A)

meB)

usC)

myselfD)

ourselves()15.

A:

Are

these

two

books

yours

?B:

No,_____

of

them

is

mine.A)

eitherB)

noneC)

bothD)

neither()16.

Neither

of

the

twins

_____

the

toy

train.A)

likeB)

likesC)

is

likeD)

are

like四.數(shù)詞:

數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之分:基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量概念;序數(shù)詞表示順序概念。首先要注意一些數(shù)詞在寫法上的變化,如:forty;ninth;twentieth更要注意它們在句子中的不同用法和變化。例題解析:()

About

_____

students

went

to

the

picture

show

that

day.A)

hundreds

ofB)

two

hundredsC)

two

hundred

of

D)

two

hundred

“about”意為“大約”,是指具體數(shù)量,因此,不能用表示不定數(shù)量的詞語“hundreds

of”(意為“成百個”)。在表示確定數(shù)量時,英語中的“hundred”不加“s”,即不變復數(shù)。再由于“students”前沒有定冠詞“the”,不是“其中”之意,因此,也不能加介詞“of”。

所以本題答案應該選“D”。()

_____

of

_____

Class

Four

students

have

joined

the

singing

group.A)

Three-fifths,

theB)

Three-fifth,

the

C)

Three-fifths,

/

D)“Three-fifth,

/

英語中,

幾分之幾”的表達方式是分子用基數(shù)詞、分母用序數(shù)詞,中間用短橫“–”連接。當分子大于“一”時,分母序數(shù)詞要加“s”。再由于本題句中數(shù)量用的是“of”詞組,即意為“其中的五分之三”,因此后面的名詞“students”必定是“確指”的,要加定冠詞“the”。

所以本題答案應該選“A”。在這里要特別注意的是:不要看到“students”前有修飾詞“Class

Four”就不敢加定冠詞“the”,要懂得這里的“the”是修飾“students”的。同樣,“the

English

language”詞語的表達形式也類似于此種情況。習題訓練:Choose

the

best

answer

(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?,?/p>

A、B、C或

D

表示,填入空格內(nèi)):()

1.John

has

twelve

coins

and

Joan

has

_____

ones,

three

times

as

many

as

John.A)

thirteenB)

fifteenC)

thirty-sixD)

forty-eight()

2.The

post

code

used

in

our

neighbourhood

is

_____.A)

56348574B)

200333C)

a

quarterD)

a

dozen()

3.Today

is

her

brother’s

birthday.

_____

is

on

_____.B)

She,

May

fifthC)

Hers,

May

fifth

D)

A)

She,

fifth

of

MayHers,

May

the

fifth()

4.

_____

of

the

students

go

to

school

by

bike.A)

Two-threeB)

Two-thirdsC)

Two-threesD)Two-third()

5.There

are

about

_____

seats

in

the

hall.A)

two

hundredsB)

two

hundredC)

hundreds

ofD)twohundred

of()

6.A:

How

often

should

we

publish

the

paper?B:

_____.A)

In

one

week’s

timeB)

Once

a

monthC)After

two

weeksD)For

half

a

month()

7.About

_____

the

students

went

to

the

Science

Museum

last

Thursday.A)

hundreds

ofB)

two

hundredC)

two

hundred

ofD)

two

hundreds五.介詞:

介詞是一種虛詞,它不能單獨使用,后面要跟名詞、人稱代詞賓格或動名詞。同一個動詞,搭配不同的介詞,可以衍變出各種不同含義的詞組來,而且在不同場合所用介詞也各不相同。因此,介詞的用法是比較復雜的,要求我們?nèi)ブ饌€記住。只有在看懂、理解整個句意的前提下,才能選對正確的介詞。例題解析:()

Mr.

Brown

flew

to

Washington

_____

the

night

before

last.A)

inB)

onC)

atD)

/

在表達某一天的具體時間時,應該用介詞“on”。但是本句是表達“在前天的夜里”,與“在前天”(the

day

before

yesterday)相仿,前面不該用任何介詞,所以本題答案應該選“D”。()

The

school

gate

is

______

the

north

of

the

classroom

building.A)

inB)

toC)

on

D)

at

在英語中,表達“東、南、西、北”的方位介詞常見有三個:表示在方位區(qū)域的內(nèi)部時,用介詞“in”。如:The

playground

is

in

the

southof

the

school.(操場在學校的南面。)表示在與方位區(qū)域連壤的外部時,應該用介詞“on”。如:Room203

ison

the

west

of

Room

205.(203

室在

205

室的西面。)表示在與方位區(qū)域不連壤的外部時,應該用介詞“to”。如:Shanghai

is

to

the

east

ofNanjing.(上海在南京的東面。)本題的“校門”在“教學大樓”的北面,應該用介詞“to”,所以答案應該選“B”。()

You’ll

get

one

thousand

dollars

_____.A)

after

allB)

at

allC)

in

allD)

all

together

“after

all”意為“到底”、“畢竟”、“終于”;“at

all”通常與“not”連用,意為“完全不”、“一點也不”;“in

all”通常用于數(shù)量詞后面,意為“總共”,同義詞是“altogether”。所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

This

bus

can

run

_____

70

miles

an

hour.A)

forB)

withC)

atD)

in

在表示“速度”、“溫度”、“價格”意思時,應該用介詞“at”。所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

It’s

said

he

stayed

there

quietly

_____

two

o’clock

that

afternoon.A)

onB)

atC)

untilD)

by

“at

two

o’clock

that

afternoon”意為“在昨天下午兩點鐘”,時態(tài)通常用“過去進行時”;“by

two

o’clock

that

afternoon”意為“在昨天下午兩點鐘前”,

時態(tài)通常用“過去完成時”;“until

two

o’clock

that

afternoon”意為“直到昨天下午兩點鐘”,時態(tài)通常用“一般過去時”。本句中“stay”是延續(xù)動詞,因此可用“until”句型;如果句中謂語是瞬間動詞的話,就應該用“not

…until”句型了。所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

Tom

didn’t

attend

the

lecture

yesterday

evening

_____

his

illness.A)

asB)

forC)

becauseD)because

of“

在本句中,

因為生病”是一個詞語,而不是原因狀語從句,因此,不能選連詞“as”、“for”或“because”來連接,而要用介詞詞組“because

of”。所以本題答案應該選“D”。()

Now

it’s

quite

important

_____

us

to

make

full

use

of

time.A)

forB)

toC)

ofD)

with(“

“It’s

important

to

sb.”

意為“它對某人來說很重要”)是詞語搭配,

It’s

forsb.

to

do

…”(意為“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”)是句型。當兩者交叉、重疊使用時,詞語要讓位于句型。所以本題答案應該選“A”。同樣,I

like

it

so

much

that

…”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”,也屬于這種類型的表達方式。()

It’s

nice

_____

you

to

get

the

ticket

_____

F1.

It’s

said

the

car-race

is

very

exciting.A)

of,

forB)

for,

forC)

of,

ofD)

for,

of

這句是“It’s

of

sb.

to

do”句型,意為“某人真是怎么樣,做了某事”。后半句中“ticket

for”是固定詞語,意為“什么內(nèi)容的票子”。

所以本題答案應該選“A”。習題訓練:Choose

the

best

answer

(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

A、B、C或

D

表示,填入空格內(nèi)):()

1.You

can

draw

it

______

paints

and

brushes.A)

byB)

withC)

inD)

use()

2.What

did

you

have

______

breakfast?A)

asB)

withC)

aboutD)

for()

3.The

police

_____

helping

to

make

our

city

a

safe

place

to

live

and

work

_____.A)

is,

inB)

are,

inC)

is,

/D)

are,

/()

4.

I’ve

got

three

question

_____

you

to

think

about.A)

ofB)

forC)

giveD)

to

show()

5.We

can

ask

people

_____

the

Festival

to

do

the

quiz.A)

inB)

onC)

atD)

for()

6.What

happens

when

we

put

some

sugar

_____

a

glass

of

warm

water?A)

onB)

offC)

outD)

into()

7.

_____

they

arrived

at

the

village

after

all.A)

At

the

endB)

In

the

endC)

LastD)

Attentively()

8.The

class

teacher

was

sent

_____

Christmas

cards

_____

some

of

the

students.A)

to,

byB)

/

,

byC)

to,

fromD)

/

,

to()

9.

Q:What

is

that

film

_____?A:

It’s

a

science

film.A)

likeB)

aboutC)

onD)

for()10.

Why

not

ask

your

friend

_____

some

advice

if

you’re

really

in

trouble?A)

offerB)

to

giveC)

toD)

for()11.

The

beautiful

house

is

_____

sale.

But

it

won’t

be

_____

sale.A)

on,

forB)

for,

onC)

with,

forD)

with,

on()12.

The

weather

here

was

_____

cold

last

week.A)

a

kindB)

a

kind

ofC)

kind

ofD)

kinds

of()13.

The

singing

group

is

made

_____

four

handsome

lads.A)

ofB)

fromC)

up

ofD)

up

from()14.

Something

_____

wrong

_____

my

watch,

I'm

afraid.A)

is,

withB)

is,

inC)

are,

withD)

are,

in()15.

There

_____

a

man

and

two

women

_____

the

picture.A)

is,

onB)

are,

inC)

are,

onD)

is,

in()16.

Mary

doesn’t

know

what

lies

ahead.

_____

,

she’s

only

12.A)

At

allB)

In

allC)

After

allD)

For

all()17.

Should

we

_____

the

postage

_____

the

parcel

by

ourselves?A)

pay,

onB)

pay,

ofC)

pay

for,

onD)

pay

for,

of()18.

Alice

_____

her

service

to

the

public.A)

was

awarded

the

prize

forC)

was

proud

forB)

was

deserved

to

get

the

prize

forD)

was

pleased

for六.動詞:

動詞八種時態(tài)、語態(tài)和幾種變化形式

八種時態(tài)語態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時

(經(jīng)常,反復,愛好,特點,條件,真理)done

一般過去時

(過去發(fā)生的事,不強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結果)done

一般將來時

(將要發(fā)生的事)done

現(xiàn)在進行時

(現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事)

主動語態(tài)

do;

does

did;

-ed

will

doam;is;are

doing

被動am;is;arewas;were

will

beam;is;arebeing

donewas;were

doing

have;has

done

had

done

would

dowas;were

have;hashad

been

would

過去進行時

(當時正在發(fā)生的事)being

done

現(xiàn)在完成時

(過去發(fā)生的事,強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結果)been

done

過去完成時

(過去完成的事;過去以前發(fā)生的事)done

過去將來時

(過去將要發(fā)生的事)be

done**************不定式:do;

not

do;

to

do;

not

to

do命令式:

do;

don't

do動名詞:

doing過去分詞:

現(xiàn)在分詞:

doing

done例題解析:()

Look.

Mary

_____

a

nice

dog.

She

_____

it

just

now.

A)

has

drawn,

drewB)

drew,

has

drawn

C)

is

drawing,

drewD)

is

drawing,

has

drawn

在“Look”、“It’s

evening”、“Where

is

sb.

…?”等句子后面,可能要用“現(xiàn)在進行時”,也有可能要用“現(xiàn)在完成時”。反正,要根據(jù)具體情況來具體分析,考慮問題一定要從整體情況著眼。本題后半句“just

now”意為“剛才”,很明顯要用“一般過去時”,因此前句如用“現(xiàn)在進行時”就不妥,造成句意邏輯上的錯誤。前句用“現(xiàn)在完成時”才對。所以本題答案應該選“A”。()

This

kind

of

fridge

_____

very

well.A)

sellB)

sellsC)

are

soldD)

is

sold

在英語中,表達某物銷路不錯,要用表示“特點”的“一般現(xiàn)在時”形式,而不能用“被賣”這種被動語態(tài)形式來表示。由于本句主語“this

kind

of

fridge”是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以本題答案應該選“B”。()

What

_____

Mr.

Smith?

He

looks

worried

so

much.A)

happens

withB)

happens

toC)

happened

withD)

happened

to

在英語中,“發(fā)生”通??勺g為“happened”或“took

place”,要注意它不能變“被動語態(tài)”。本題之意是“史密斯先生發(fā)生了什么事?他顯得很焦慮?!币虼?,

發(fā)生”不能用表示經(jīng)常行為的“一般現(xiàn)在時”形式,應該用“一般過去時”的“happenedto

sb.”固定詞組來表達。所以本題答案應該選“D”。()

Mary:

Shall

I

tell

Michael

about

the

news?

Jack:

No,you

__________.

He’s

already

known

it.A)

can’tB)mustn’tC)

needn’tD)

don’t

本題是考核情態(tài)動詞句型的正確回答。在“Must

I

do

…?”、“Shall

I

do

…?”、“Would

you

like

me

to

do

…?”問句后面都可以用“No,

you

needn’t.”(不必要)來回答。本題根據(jù)后句的句意應該選此回答為妥。所以答案應該選“C”。在“MayI

…?”問句后面,通常有以下幾種否定回答:1.

No,

you

mustn’t.

2.No,

you

may

not.

3.

Sorry,you

can’t.

4.I’m

afraid

you

can’t.

5.

No,you

can’t.()

_____

clothes

are

usually

_____

near

a

fire

in

winter.A)

Washed,

hungB)

Washed,

hanged

C)

Washing,

hungD)

Washing,

hanged

“washed”意為“被洗過的”,可以修飾“衣服”;

washing”意為“正在洗的”,它該修飾人、不該修飾“衣服”。后句意為“被掛在火爐旁”,該用過去分詞“hung”才對。“hanged”也是“hang”的過去分詞,但是它的意思是“被絞死”。所以本題答案應該選“A”。()

The

book

_____

by

me.

I

_____

it

to

a

friend

of

mine.A)

is

written,

sentC)

was

written,

sentB)

is

written,

have

sent

D)

was

written,

have

sent

“書是被某人寫的”、“書是在某地方被寫的”都是表示發(fā)生在以前的動作,該用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。如過說“書是被用英語寫的”,那就是指書的特點了,就該用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)了。后半句意為“我把它寄給朋友了”是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在書不在我這里。不是強調(diào)過去寄的,不該用一般過去時,而該用現(xiàn)在完成時。這種類型的時態(tài),學生最容易錯,千萬要注意。英語中有許多動作是以前發(fā)生的、但沒有時間狀語的句子都用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表達。所以本題答案應該選“D”。()

Mr.

Jackson

_____

the

city

quite

well

since

he

_____

in

the

city

for

a

couple

ofyears.A)

knows,

wasB)

has

known,

was

C)

knows,

has

been

D)

has

known,

has

been“

本句中的“since”不是“自從”之意,因此,前半句與后半句用“現(xiàn)在完成時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”的形式做是錯誤的。本句中的“since”意為“由于”,與“as”近義。根據(jù)句意,“熟悉城市”是表示杰克遜先生的“特點”,要用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表達;

他來到這個城市有兩、三年了”是表示到現(xiàn)在為止的結果情況,要用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表達。所以本題答案應該選“C”。()

Could

you

tell

me

_____?A)

how

to

do

itB)

why

do

itC)

how

to

doD)

what

to

do

it“

由于“do”通常用作及物動詞,因此要注意它有否賓語。要避免“C”的沒有賓語和“D”的重疊賓語的錯誤。“B”是不定式遺漏了“to”,所以本題答案應該選“A”。關于“do”的這種特點很重要,為了熟記它,可以背一句口訣:

how

to

do

it,what

to

do”。()

English

is

his

favourite

subject.

He

can

_____

it

very

fluently.A)

sayB)

talkC)

speakD)

tell“

由于后句“it”指的是“English”,因此要用動詞“speak”才對。所以本題答案應該選“C”?!皌alk”是不及物動詞,后面不跟賓語?!皊peak”既可作不及物動詞用,也可作及物動詞,賓語只能是語言。tell”的賓語有限;有“a

story”、

the

difference”、“the

truth”、“a

lie”、“the

time”等?!皊ay”可跟的賓語最多,不再一一例舉。由此句我們得到啟示;即我們在做習題時不要被單詞的表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑,一定要看清楚它的內(nèi)涵,即注意到它的真正含義是什么。再舉兩個例子來說明注意內(nèi)涵的重要性:例1.Arecorder

is

used

to

learn

English

inour

class.

例2.

His

spokenEnglish

is

poor.

Heonly

speaks

a

word

of

it.()

Mr.

Black

is

the

manager

of

this

company.

He

_____

this

company.“

1.

A)

takes

charge

of

B)

is

responsible

to

C)

is

in

the

charge

of

D)

has

the

duty

from

在英語中,他負責這家公司”有多種說法,如:

He

isinchargeof

this

company.2.

His

job

istobeinchargeof

this

company.

3.

This

company

isinthechargeof

him.

4.He

isresponsiblefor

this

company.

5.

He

hasthedutyof

this

company.

6.

He

takeschargeof

this

company.

在這里要注意動詞與介詞的搭配關系,不要記錯了。本題答案應該選“A”。()10.

Please

_____

the

city

map

before

you

go

sightseeing.A)

look

atB)

have

a

lookC)

watchD)

read“

在英語中,

看”在不同場合有不同的譯法。

look

at”意為“粗略地看”;

havea

look”意為“看一下”,其后不能跟賓語;“watch”意為“注視、仔細地看”,雖然可以跟“地圖”搭配,但是,它只是表示一種“看”的狀態(tài),沒有“查看路線”之意?!翱磿?、“看地圖”都要用動詞“read”,意為“閱讀”、“查看”。所以本題答案應該選“D”。習題訓練:Choose

the

best

answer

(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?,?/p>

A、B、C或

D

表示,填入空格內(nèi)):()

1.They

_____

any

food.

They’ve

got

plenty

of

_____

for

the

picnic.A)

needn’t,

itB)

needn’t,

themC)

don’t

need,

itD)

don’t

need,

them()

2.

His

favourite

_____

is

_____

a

taxi

driver.A)

job,

to

beB)

job,

/C)

work,

to

beD)

work,

/()

3.Why

does

_____

like

_____

this

uniform?A)

he

not,

wearingB)

not

he,

wearing

C)

he

not,

wearD)

not

he,

wear()

4.You

can

not

only

learn

_____

make

the

delicious

drink,

you

can

also

_____

it.A)

to

,

eatB)

to,

eatC)

how

to,

enjoyD)

how

to,

enjoy()

5.

Have

you

all

_____

your

pens

yet?A)

preparedB)

prepared

forC)

preparationD)preparationfor()

6.

Danny

practises

_____

twice

_____

week.A)

to

swim,

aB)

to

swim,

every

C)

swimming,

aD)

swimming,

every()

7.You

must

_____

to

catch

fish

here

near

the

pond.A)

not

tryB)

try

notC)

not

to

tryD)

to

try

not()

8.When

we

_____

on

the

air-conditioner

in

summer,

we

feel

more

comfortable.A)

sitB)

putC)

turnD)

open()

9.Would

you

mind

_____

the

window

?A)

my

closingB)

my

closeC)

to

closeD)

for

close()10.

The

teacher

kept

the

pupils

______

for

five

hours.A)

waitingB)

to

waitC)

to

waitingD)

waits()11.

Mr.

Green

_____

China

for

six

years.A)

has

been

inB)

has

been

toC)

has

come

toD)

has

gone

to()12.

They

could

hardly

understand

what

the

engineer

said,

______?A)

couldn't

theyB)

didn't

theyC)

could

theyD)

did

they()13.

Tell

him

_____

afraid

of

dogs.A)

not

beB)

not

to

beC)

don't

beD)

won't

be()14.

If

he

_____

here

tomorrow,

please

tell

him

when

his

uncle

_____.A)

will

come,

comesB)

comes,

comesC)

comes,

will

comeD)

will

come,will

come()15.

The

postage

on

the

parcel

_____

me

a

lot

of

money.A)

tookB)

spendC)

paidD)

cost()16.

Have

you

_____

who

took

away

your

key

?A)

foundB)

found

outC)

looked

forD)

got()17.

Paris

isn't

the

capital

of

Britain,

is

it

?

_____.A)

Yes,

it

isB)

No,

it

isn'tC)Yes,

it

isn'tD)

No,it

is()18.

The

boss

made

the

workers

_____

for

hours.A)

workB)

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論