【河南?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修25

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．音樂家2．

vt.假裝；假扮3．

vt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加4．

vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成5．

n.過路人；行人6．

vt.賺；掙得；獲得musicianpretendattachformpasser-byearn7．

adj.額外的；外加的8．

vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行9．

n.表演；演奏10．

n.男演員；行動(dòng)者11．

vi.依賴；依靠12．broadcast(broadcast；broadcast)n．，vi.&vt.廣播；播放extraperformperformanceactorrely13．

adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的14．

adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的15．

adj.幽默的；詼諧的16．

n.加；增加；加法17．

vt.浸；蘸18．

adj.自信的；確信的19．

adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要；大綱20．

n.投入；熱愛21．

n.邀請(qǐng)；招待22．

adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的familiarattractivehumorousadditiondipconfidentbriefdevotioninvitationsensitiveⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

of夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2．

...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接3．play

on戲弄4．

so大約5．in

另外；也6．Above

最重要；首先7．tobe

說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說8．

cash用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢9．be/get

with熟悉；與……熟悉起來dreamattachjokesoradditionallhonestinfamiliar10．break

打碎；分裂；解體11．sort

分類12．rely

依靠upoutonⅢ.課文原句突破1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.[信息提取]

ofwhich是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”作定語引導(dǎo)定語從句。[例句仿寫]那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。Thereisaroom，________________________________________theriver.【答案】

thewindowofwhichfaces2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.[信息提取]

asif/though似乎，好像，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，常用虛擬語氣。[例句仿寫]看起來他好像已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)答案似的。Helooked________________________________________theanswer.【答案】

asifhehadknown3．I’mhonouredthatyouwouldaskmeforadvice.[信息提取]

behonouredthat...榮幸做……。[例句仿寫]我有幸和你面對(duì)面地交談。________________________________Ihaveachancetotalkwithyoufacetoface.【答案】

Iwashonouredthat

4．Thenthingswentwrong.[信息提取]

gowrong墮落；出錯(cuò)；出故障。[例句仿寫]當(dāng)他成為公司的經(jīng)理之后他們的婚姻就開始出問題了。Theirmarriage________________________________whenhebecamethemanagerofthecompany.【答案】

startedtogowrongform(1)n.形狀，，形態(tài)態(tài)，外外形；；表格格，形形式Differentcountrieshavedifferentformsofgovernment.不同的的國家家有不不同的的政治治制度度。Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以錢的的形式式資助助將十十分受受歡迎迎。Toapplyforajob，youmustfillin/outaform.申請(qǐng)工工作要要填表表。(2)v.(使)組成；；形成成；構(gòu)構(gòu)成；；排列列Oneofthemostimportanttasksforaschoolistohelpandpromotetoformachild’scharacter.學(xué)校的的一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)重要要任務(wù)務(wù)就是是要幫幫助和和促進(jìn)進(jìn)兒童童個(gè)性性的養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成。。Aplanbegantoforminhismind.一項(xiàng)計(jì)計(jì)劃開開始在在他的的腦海海中形形成。。(3)beformedof＝bemadeupof由……組成Japanisformedoffourlargeislands.日本是是由四四個(gè)大大島組組成的的。1．(2009年湖北北卷)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof【解析】句意為為：如如果你你以問問題的的形式式提出出要求求，那那么會(huì)會(huì)顯得得更有有禮貌貌。insearchof尋找，，尋求求；intheformof以……形式；；inneedof(inwantof)需要；；inthedirectionof朝著……方向。。又如如：Itoldthebadnewsintheformoftellingthestory.我以以講講故故事事的的形形式式告告訴訴了了他他這這個(gè)個(gè)噩噩耗耗。。Helpintheformofmoneywillbewelcome.以錢錢的的形形式式資資助助將將十十分分受受歡歡迎迎。?！敬鸢赴浮緽2．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.A．madeB．joinedC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．formed【解析析】句意意為為：：這這支支樂樂隊(duì)隊(duì)由由八八個(gè)個(gè)男男孩孩、、女女孩孩組組成成，，其其中中有有兩兩個(gè)個(gè)日日本本人人。。“由………組成成”可用用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示示。。【答案案】Dpretend(1)vt.假裝裝Shedidn’twanttotalk，soshepretendedtobeasleep.她不不想想說說，，所所以以她她假假裝裝睡睡著著了了。。Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.他假假裝裝沒沒聽聽過過這這件件事事。。Whenthebosscame，shepretendedtobeworkinghard/thatshewasworkinghard.老板板來來的的時(shí)時(shí)候候，，她她就就裝裝著著正正在在努努力力工工作作。。Wemustn’tpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.我們不應(yīng)應(yīng)該不懂懂裝懂。。(2)vi.假裝Shedidn’treallyhurt；shewasonlypretending.她并不真真疼，只只是在假假裝而已已。(3)vt.(戲劇等中中)扮演Shewillpretendtobeanangelintheplay.她將在劇劇中扮演演一個(gè)天天使。Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.我們來做做游戲，，假裝我我們是警警察。3．Hepretended________whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A．tostudyB．studyingC．tobestudyingD．tohavestudied【解析】pretend接不定式式的進(jìn)行行式時(shí)意意為“假裝正在在干某事事”。句意為為：當(dāng)媽媽媽走進(jìn)進(jìn)他的房房間時(shí)，，他假裝裝正在學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。【答案】Csensitiveadj.敏感的，，靈敏的的，容易易生氣的的Don’tbesosensitive；Iwasonlyjoking.不要那么么敏感，，我只是是開玩笑笑。Mylegissensitivetochangesintemperature.我的腿對(duì)對(duì)溫度的的變化很很敏感。。Theeyeissensitivetolight.眼睛對(duì)光光很敏感感。Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.她對(duì)外表表很在乎乎。4．(2009年江西卷卷)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．sensitive【解析】句意為：：弗蘭克克把藥放放在一個(gè)個(gè)頂部的的抽屜里里以確保保孩子們們夠不到到。accessible“易接近的的，易到到手的”符合語境境。relative有關(guān)系的的，相關(guān)關(guān)的；acceptable可接受的的；sensitive敏感的，，后三項(xiàng)項(xiàng)皆不合合句意。?！敬鸢浮緼5．(2009年江蘇卷卷)Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．scepticalB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)vailableD．sensitive【解析】句意為：：Jerry和他的妹妹妹相比比，對(duì)于于情感和和人際關(guān)關(guān)系方面面的問題題更敏感感，更容容易被困困擾。scepticaladj.懷疑的；addictedadj.沉迷的；availableadj.(指物)可用的或可得得到的；(指人)可會(huì)見的，可可與之交談的的；sensitiveadj.敏感的，神經(jīng)經(jīng)過敏的，易易受傷害的。。【答案】D6．Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitiveB．sensibleC．flexibleD．positive【解析】根據(jù)題意“冬季老人需要要特別的關(guān)愛愛，因?yàn)樗麄儌儗?duì)天氣的突突然變化很敏敏感”可知答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼performvt.&vi.表演；履行；；執(zhí)行ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.這些學(xué)生下星星期五將演出出一場(chǎng)歌劇。。Thepoliceperformavitalroleinoursociety.警察在我們的的社會(huì)中起著著極其重要的的作用。Youshallperformtheexperimentthewaytheydo.你們要按照他他們的方法去去做實(shí)驗(yàn)。Youshouldperformyourpromise.你應(yīng)該履行諾諾言。(1)performancen．履行，執(zhí)行行；表演，演演奏putonaperformance/performances表演(2)performeradj.執(zhí)行者，表演演者，演奏者者；能手，選選手HewillgivetwoperformancesadayatthePeople’sTheatre.他將在人民劇劇院一天上演演兩場(chǎng)。7．Nomatter________，theworkofBeethovenarestillpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.A．whatfrequentlyperformedB．howperformedfrequentlyC．whatperformingfrequentlyD．howfrequentlyperformed【解析】nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語語，修飾adv.frequently用how，排除A、B、C項(xiàng)語序不對(duì)。?！敬鸢浮緿familiaradj.熟悉的；常見見的；親近的的(1)befamiliarwith熟悉，通曉。。其主語通常常是指人的名名詞，with的賓語是主語語通曉的事物物。Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們使使用的計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)軟件嗎？(2)befamiliarto為……所熟悉。其主主語通常是人人們所通曉的的事物，to的賓語通常是是指人的名詞詞。English，mathsandhistoryarethesubjectsthatarefamiliartoyou.英語、數(shù)學(xué)和和歷史是你熟熟悉的科目。。Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.電話里的聲音音我聽著很熟熟悉。8．Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular【解析】句意為：這本本雜志受到了了年輕人的喜喜愛，他們喜喜歡它的內(nèi)容容和風(fēng)格。befamiliarwith意為“熟悉”；無besimilarwith結(jié)構(gòu)；beparticular常與to連用表“特有的”，如：Thecocoanutisparticulartotropics.椰子是熱帶帶特有的。。beparticularabout(或asto)表“講究的、挑挑剔的”，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽behonestwithsb.對(duì)某人說實(shí)實(shí)話；對(duì)某某人坦誠Ifyouarehonestwithothers，theywilldothesametoyou.如果你對(duì)別別人真誠，，別人也會(huì)會(huì)對(duì)你如此此。Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我將和你完完全坦誠相相見。(1)tobehonest(withyou)adv.坦白說，老老實(shí)告訴你你(通常置于句句首)Tobehonest(withyou)，Idon’tagreewithyou.說實(shí)話，我我不同意你你的看法。。(2)behonestin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面誠誠實(shí)Ithinksheishonestinwhatsheistellingme.我認(rèn)為她很很誠實(shí)地告告訴我一切切。(3)Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事事是誠實(shí)的的Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.你講實(shí)話是是誠實(shí)的。。(4)honestly/honestlyspeaking說實(shí)在的；；說真的Honestly/Honestlyspeaking，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.說實(shí)在的，，我討厭那那位留著長長發(fā)的學(xué)生生。9．(2009年浙江卷)________，thepayisn’tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．OnthecontraryC．InparticularD．Tobehonest【解析】句意為：說說實(shí)話，盡盡管這項(xiàng)工工作本身很很令人感興興趣，但薪薪水卻沒那那么吸引人人。A項(xiàng)“一般來說”；B項(xiàng)“相反”；C項(xiàng)“尤其是”；D項(xiàng)“說實(shí)話”?！敬鸢浮緿relyon依靠，信賴賴，依賴，，指望(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.Wemustrelyonourownefforts.我們一定要要靠自己的的努力。(2)relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做做某事，相相信某人會(huì)會(huì)做某事YoucanrelyonPetertodowhathepromises.你可以相信信彼得會(huì)做做他答應(yīng)做做的事的。。Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.我相信她會(huì)會(huì)還錢。(3)relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做做某事，相相信某人會(huì)會(huì)做某事Don’trelyonmyseeingyouoff.＝Don’trelyonmetoseeyouoff.不要指望我我為你送行行。(4)relyonitthat...相信……，指望……Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了了，他會(huì)來來接見你的的。10．Youcan’trely________himtodothejobproperly.Hedoesn’thaveanyexperience.A．toB．withC．onD．in【解析】relyon是固定搭配配?！敬鸢浮緾breakup(1)散(會(huì))；驅(qū)驅(qū)散散Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup.過了了午午夜夜以以后后，，聚聚會(huì)會(huì)才才散散了了。。Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.警察察來來了了，，驅(qū)驅(qū)散散了了人人群群。。(2)打碎碎，，拆拆散散，，(關(guān)系系)破裂裂Theirmarriagebrokeup.他們們的的婚婚姻姻破破裂裂了了。。Whobrokeuptheirfriendship?是什什么么人人破破壞壞了了他他們們的的友友情情呢呢？？(3)放學(xué)學(xué)；；結(jié)結(jié)束束；；放放假假Whendoesyourschoolbreakup?你們們學(xué)學(xué)校校什什么么時(shí)時(shí)候候開開始始放放假假？？Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.會(huì)議議在在11點(diǎn)結(jié)結(jié)束束了了。。(1)breakdown出故故障障，，壞壞掉掉；；失失敗?。?；垮垮掉掉，，垮垮下下來來；；分分解解(2)breakin破門門而而人人；；打打斷斷(談話話等等)(3)breakinto強(qiáng)行行闖闖入入；；突突然然………起來來(4)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)，，火火災(zāi)災(zāi)等等)爆發(fā)發(fā)，，發(fā)發(fā)生生(5)breakawayfrom脫離離；；掙掙脫脫Thecarbrokedownontheway.車子子在在路路上上拋拋錨錨了了。。Therobberbrokeintothebank，tryingtotakeawaymoney.強(qiáng)盜盜闖闖進(jìn)進(jìn)銀銀行行，，試試圖圖搶搶錢錢。。11．(2009年江江蘇蘇卷卷)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A．brokenupB．finishedupC．dividedupD．closedup【解析析】句意意為為：：———聽到到Sue和Paul分手手了了，，我我很很吃吃驚驚。?！乙惨彩鞘?。。上上次次看看到到他他們們時(shí)時(shí)，，他他們們看看起起來來還還相相處處得得很很愉愉快快呢呢。。breakup關(guān)系系破破裂裂；；finishup終結(jié)結(jié)，，結(jié)結(jié)束束；；divideup使………分開開；；closeup堵住住，，關(guān)關(guān)閉閉。?！敬鸢浮緼12．(2009年四川卷)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“減慢速度”；B項(xiàng)意為“出故障，拋錨錨”；C項(xiàng)意為“降下”；D項(xiàng)意為“把……放下；記下，，平息”?！敬鸢浮緽13．(2006年遼寧卷)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein【解析】此題考查break短語的用法，，該句意為“他正在網(wǎng)上搜搜索信息，電電腦系統(tǒng)突然然壞了”。breakdown(機(jī)器，車輛等等)壞了；(計(jì)劃，談判等等)失?。?身體)垮了；(談話，通訊等等)中斷?！敬鸢浮緼14．(2004年全國卷)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞短語的詞義義辨析。breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)發(fā)生；breakin破門而入，打打斷(談話等)；breakup打碎，拆散，，分解等；breakdown(車、機(jī)器等)損壞，(計(jì)劃等)失敗，(身體、精神等等)崩潰，瓦解，，(談話等)中止，停頓。。分析語境可可知，對(duì)于peacetalks(和平談判)而言，只能用用breakdown。句意為“新聞報(bào)道說，，這兩國之間間的和談以未未能達(dá)成任何何協(xié)議而宣告告失敗”?！敬鸢浮緼Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂家們組成成樂隊(duì)演奏音音樂，還彼此此打趣逗笑。。這些玩笑和和音樂大多都都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。ofwhom是“介詞＋關(guān)系代代詞”作定語引導(dǎo)定定語從句。Thereisaroom，thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.那兒有一間房房子，窗戶朝朝著這條河。。Theyaretheverypeopletowhomyoucanalwaysturnforhelp.他們就是你可可以向其求助助的人。Chinahasmanyislands，ofwhichTaiwanisthelargest.中國有許多島島嶼，其中臺(tái)臺(tái)灣是最大的的。Theyarrivedatahouse，infrontofwhichsataboy.他們遇到一所所房子，在房房前坐著一個(gè)個(gè)男孩。15．(2009年陜西卷)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．a(chǎn)boutwhich D．intowhich【解析】句意為：槍支支控制是美國國人爭(zhēng)論了很很長時(shí)間的一一個(gè)話題。此此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從從句。先行詞詞為subject，帶入定語從從句后為：Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知，先先行詞在定語語從句中作about的賓語，介詞詞about提前，故用關(guān)關(guān)系代詞which?！敬鸢浮緾16．(2008年福建卷)Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，______appearedararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．a(chǎn)bovewhich【解析】句意為：到九九點(diǎn)為止，所所有的奧運(yùn)火火炬手都登上上了珠峰峰頂頂。很快一道道奇特的彩虹虹顯現(xiàn)在山頂頂?shù)纳戏?。從從題意可知rainbow應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)在山頂頂上方，故用用介詞above。B選項(xiàng)on不對(duì)，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指指物體表面接接觸，above指在某某物的的上方方?！敬鸢浮緿17．(2008年四川川卷)Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，________NewYorkisanexample.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich【解析】句意為為：世世界上上有很很多城城市都都沒有有進(jìn)一一步拓拓展的的空間間了，，紐約約就是是其中中的一一個(gè)例例子。。ofwhich引導(dǎo)非非限制制性定定語從從句，，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于：：NewYorkisanexampleofmanycitiesintheworld.【答案】CⅠ.單詞拼拼寫1．Bob’sworkhasn’tbeenfinished，sohehadtowork________(額外的的)hourswhileotherswenthome.【答案】extra2．Hestoppeddrivingandwentoutofhiscarasiftofinda________(過路人人)andtoasktheway.【答案】passer-by3．Their________(吸引人的的)performanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.【答案】attractive4．Animportantmessagewillbe________(廣播)tomorrowevening.【答案】broadcast5．Itisoftenusedas________(民間的)medicinetocuresnakebites.【答案】folkⅡ.選詞填空空stickto；relyon；incash；aboveall；sortout；tobehonest1．Childrenneedmanythingsbut_____________，theyneedcareandlove.【答案】aboveall2．Nowthatyouaregrown-up，youshouldnot______________yourparentsforeverything.【答案】relyon3．“Nomatterhowbusyyouare，youmust_________thegoodorangesfromthebadones，”hesaidtome.【答案】sortout4．________________，shedoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithhersistereveryweekend.【答案】Tobehonest5．Wheneverhebuyssomethingintheshop，hewillpay____________insteadofbycheque.【答案】incash6．Oncehehasmadehisplan，hewill____________itandnobodycanpersuadehimtochangeit.【答案】sticktoⅢ.巧思妙解解1．Look，thecloudsaregathering.Itlooks________it______goingtorain.A．a(chǎn)sif；isB．a(chǎn)sif；wereC．like；isD．like；were【解析】從句敘述述的是將將來可能能發(fā)生的的事，所所以不用用虛擬語語氣?！敬鸢浮緼2．Thelittleboyopenedhismouthasif________.A．speakB．tospeakC．speakin