【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修44

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．陳述，說(shuō)明2．

v.迎接，問(wèn)候3．

vt.代表，象征4．

n.聯(lián)想，社團(tuán)5．

n.飛行，航班6．

adj.好奇的7．

v．&n.接近，靠近，辦法8．

n.面頰statementgreetrepresentassociationflightcuriousapproachcheek9．

vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)10．

adj.主要的11．

vt.誤解，誤會(huì)12．

vi.猛沖；突進(jìn)13．

n．&adj.成人，成熟的14．

adj.口語(yǔ)的15．

adj.可能的16．

adj.面部的17．

n．&v.作用，功能18．

n．&v.舒適，安逸，減輕19．

n.怒氣，怒火defendmajormisunderstanddashadultspokenlikelyfacialfunctioneaseanger20．

adv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地21．

n.拳頭22．

v.擁抱23．

n.等級(jí)，軍銜trulyfisthugrankⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．becurious

對(duì)……感到好奇的2．defend

保衛(wèi)……以免3．a(chǎn)pologize

sb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉4．put

舉起，建立5．

thecontrary相反地6．belikely

dosth.有可能……7．

general總的來(lái)說(shuō)，通常8．shake

withsb.同某人握手9．come

出現(xiàn)，向前aboutagainsttoupontoinhandsup10．

thedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方11．a(chǎn)s

好像12．a(chǎn)t

舒適地13．turnone’sback

背對(duì)，背棄14．

face丟臉ineaseiftoloseⅢ.課文原句突破1．ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.[信息提取]

toarrive為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫]她是在29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)獲得金牌的第一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Shewas________________________________________________________________inthe29thOlympicGames.【答案】

thefirstathletetowinthegoldmedal2．Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.[信息提取]

notall為部分否定句。[例句仿寫]并不是所有昨天晚上在場(chǎng)的歌手都是學(xué)生。________________________________presentlastnightwerestudents.【答案】

Notallthesingers3．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.[信息提取]

belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。[例句仿寫]如不小心，你就可能出事故。Anaccident________________________________ifyouarenotcarefulenough.【答案】

islikelytohappen4．Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad，butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.[信息提取]

inwhichcultureshavedeveloped為定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾theways。way作先行詞時(shí)，后面可以跟或不跟inwhich/that。[例句仿寫]我不喜歡他看我的方式。他好像看不起我。Ididn’tlike________________________________________________.Heseemedtolookdownuponme.【答案】

thewayhelookedatmecuriousadj.好奇的，，求知的的，古怪Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.不該知道的事事別去打聽(tīng)。。Astudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn.一個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)該該總是有求知知欲的。It’scuriousthatheleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.真奇怪，他不不辭而別了。。from/outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地Shedidthatjustoutofcuriosity.她那樣做僅僅僅是出于好奇奇心。1．Ifyouare________aboutAustraliancities，justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A．interestedB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．upsetD【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義及用法辨析。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；beanxiousabout渴望做某事，對(duì)某事?lián)鷳n；beupsetat對(duì)……感到不安；becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇。從句子的意思分析，此處用D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D2．(2009年江蘇徐州模模擬)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis________abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．serious【解析】beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔。【答案】Crepresentvt.代表；描繪；；表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；象征Thedoverepresentspeace.鴿子象征和平平。Hewaschosentorepresentourschoolatthemeeting.他被選上代Sherepresentsherselfasthekindestmotherintheworld.她把自己描繪成世界上最好的母親。3．He________ourschooltotakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswere________ofhim.A．represented；proudB．represented；satisfiedC．replaced；proudD．presented；satisfied【解析】該句意為“他代表我們學(xué)學(xué)校參加競(jìng)賽賽，我們都為為他而感到驕驕傲”?！敬鸢浮緼approach(1)vt.&vi.接近；靠近approachto接近，近似，，約等于；(做某事)的方法(途徑)Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.畢業(yè)的日子即即將來(lái)臨。(2)n.接近；方法；；途徑attheapproachof...在……快到的時(shí)候Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天即將來(lái)臨臨，天氣變得得寒冷。Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.通往這房子的的路是一條狹狹窄的小徑。。Iappreciatetheprofessor’snewapproachtoteachinglanguages.我很欣賞這這位教授教教語(yǔ)言的新新方法。4.(2006年湖北卷)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.AC．methods D．ways【解析】

本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為“他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Adefendvt.(1)保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)衛(wèi)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保護(hù)某人(某物)免受傷害；；保衛(wèi)某人人(某物)It’sthegloriousdutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.衛(wèi)國(guó)抗敵是是每個(gè)士兵兵應(yīng)盡的光光榮職責(zé)。。Whenadogattachedme，Idefendedmyselfwithastick.當(dāng)一只狗攻攻擊我時(shí)，，我拿起一一根棍子保保護(hù)自己。。(2)辯護(hù)defendoneselfagainststh.為自己辯護(hù)護(hù)Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.法律允許人人們對(duì)指控控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)護(hù)。辨析：protect，defend與guard(1)protect指采取一定定措施，使使用某些器器具以保護(hù)護(hù)人或物免免遭損害，，使用范圍圍廣泛。Wemustprotectthechildrenfromharm.我們必須保保護(hù)兒童免免受傷害。。(2)defend著重指用武武力抵御攻攻擊和侵犯犯。Weshalldefendourcountry，whatevercostmaybe.無(wú)論付出什什么代價(jià)，，我們都要要保衛(wèi)我們們的祖國(guó)。。(3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)看看守警戒，，以確保安安全。ThePLANavyguardthecoastlineofourmotherland.中國(guó)國(guó)人人民民解解放放軍軍海海軍軍守守衛(wèi)衛(wèi)著著我我們們祖祖國(guó)國(guó)的的海海岸岸線線。。5．Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyerto________him.A．protectB．protectforC．defendD．defendfor【解析析】defendsb.為某某人人辯辯護(hù)護(hù)，，是是及及物物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞。。【答案案】Cingeneral總的的說(shuō)說(shuō)來(lái)來(lái)；；大大體體上上；；通通常常Ingeneral，theforeignlanguageisnoteasytolearn.通常外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)比較難難學(xué)。Ingereral，peopleinthesouthlikerice.一般而言言，南方方人喜歡歡吃大米米。Asageneralrule，themoreexpensivethecomputeri6．In________，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A．commonB．totalC．generalD．particular【解析】根據(jù)搭配配ingeneral總之，可可知C項(xiàng)正確。?！敬鸢浮緾atease舒適，快快活，自自由自在在Thepolicemantriedeverymeanspossibletoputthemissingchildatease.警察們盡盡力使迷迷路的孩孩子放松松下來(lái)。。Asmileisintendedtomakepeopleatease.微笑旨在在使人們們輕松自自在。withease輕易地，，毫不費(fèi)費(fèi)力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去去心情情放松松Thegirlansweredallthequestionswithgreatease.那女孩孩非常常輕松松地回Takethemedicineanditwilleasethepain.服下這藥，它能夠鎮(zhèn)痛。7．Hesatbackonthechair，listeningtotheMP4and________.A．lookingateaseB．lookedateaseC．beinglookedateaseD．tolookatease【解析】lookingatease看起來(lái)來(lái)很輕輕松，，作狀狀語(yǔ)，，它與與listening...并列，，故用用現(xiàn)在在分詞詞?！敬鸢浮緼putup舉起，，升起起，張張貼，，搭建建(帳篷等等)，留宿宿Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.有問(wèn)題題請(qǐng)舉舉手。。Manyhighbuildingshavebeenputupthere.那里建建起了了許多多高樓樓。They’llputupatahotelforthenight.他們將將在旅旅館住住一夜夜。I’dliketoputupanideaforyourconsideration.我想提提個(gè)意意見(jiàn)供供你考考慮。。putupwith忍受putaside儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)鋫溆茫唬涣粝孪聀utdown放下；；記下下，寫寫下；；鎮(zhèn)壓壓putoff推遲；延期期putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)；出版YouseewhatIhavetoputupwith?你看到我不不得不忍受受什么了吧吧？We’retryingtoputasideafewhundreddollarseverymonthtowardourvacation.我們盡量每每月存幾百百美元供度度假用。8．(2009年陜西卷)Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup【解析】句意為：張貼通知是為了提醒同學(xué)們演講時(shí)間的變動(dòng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼，建立，提高；sendup發(fā)出，發(fā)射；giveup停止，放棄；setup創(chuàng)立；建立。【答案】

D9．(2009年石家莊檢檢測(cè))—Look，John’sfallenasleepatwork!—Oh，hemusthave________latelastnight.A．wakenupB．putupC．takenupD．stayedup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)辨析。。答語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境：昨天天夜里他一一定是熬夜夜了。stayup熬夜，挺住住，站立。。wakeup醒來(lái)；putup建造，搭起起，留宿，，張貼，掛掛起，舉起起；takeup占去，占據(jù)據(jù)，開(kāi)始從從事，拿【答案】

DThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)達(dá)的是從哥哥倫比亞來(lái)來(lái)的托尼·加西亞，隨隨后緊跟著著的是英國(guó)國(guó)的朱莉婭婭·史密密斯斯。。(1)toarrive是不不ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位獲奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的女子。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。(2)closelyadv.①接近近地地，，密密切切地地，，多多指指抽抽象象的的近近Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.這兩兩件件事事有有密密切切的的聯(lián)聯(lián)系系。。②嚴(yán)嚴(yán)密密地地，，仔仔細(xì)細(xì)地地Pleaselistencloselytothefollowinginstructions.請(qǐng)仔仔細(xì)細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)以以下下說(shuō)說(shuō)明明。。Thepolicemenexaminedhisroomclosely.警察仔細(xì)地檢檢查了他的房房間。closeadv.“接近”，指距離上的的“近”。Gofurtheraway！Youaretooclosetome.再離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，，你太靠近我我了。Comecloser(tome)．再靠近我一一點(diǎn)吧。Don’tstandclosetome.不要站得離我我太近。10．(2007年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．a(chǎn)rrivesC．toarriveD．a(chǎn)rriving【解析】本題考查不定定式作定語(yǔ)。。句意為：“最后到的人付付飯錢?！薄巴?！”題干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在在句中做定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，修飾“Thelastone”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或或由序數(shù)詞所所修飾的名詞詞后帶定語(yǔ)【答案】

C11．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing【解析】closeto用做副詞，意意為“接近地”，指具體距離離的接近；closely【答案】

AHowever，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是，，來(lái)自自像西西班牙牙、意意大利利或南南美等等國(guó)家家的人It’slikelythat...＝sb.belikelytodo...做某事是可能的notlikely(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)It’slikelythathewillwinthegame.＝Heislikelytowinthegame.他可能能會(huì)贏贏得這這場(chǎng)比比賽。。It’svery/quite/mostlikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母母很可可能不不會(huì)讓讓我去去。Wewillmostlikelyseehimlater.我們很很可能能晚些些時(shí)候候會(huì)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)到他他。Shewillverylikelycrywhenyougo.你走時(shí)時(shí)，她她很可可能12．We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis________tocomethisevening.A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．believable【解析】likely可用于于Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat...句式，，possible則用于于Itispossibleforsb.todosth.或Itispossiblethat...句型，，而probable只能用用于Itisprobablethat...句式。。【答案】A13.(2009年四川川綿陽(yáng)陽(yáng)模擬擬)Itis________forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime，becausesheissoclever.A．probableB．impossibleC．likelyD．possible【解析【答案】

DⅠ.單詞詞拼拼寫寫1．Therehasbeenaclose________(聯(lián)系系)betweenthesetwocompanies.【答案】association2．Theymadea________(重大的)discovery，whichsurprisedus.【答案】major3．Heisa________(有求知欲欲的)boywhoisalwaysaskingquestions.【答案】curious4．Heavyfootstepssignaledtheteacher’s________(接近)．【答案】approach5．Muchtomysurprise，myintentionwas________(誤會(huì)了)．【答案】misunderstoodⅡ.巧思妙解解1．You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A．evenifB．a(chǎn)sifC．incaseD．inorderthat【解析】由句意“看醫(yī)生時(shí)時(shí)最好帶帶點(diǎn)東西西讀，以以防需要要等”可知應(yīng)用用incase。inorderthat為了，evenif即使及asif好像均與與語(yǔ)境不不符，故故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．Johnmayphonetonight；Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．inorderthatC．incaseD．sothat【解析】本題考查查習(xí)語(yǔ)的的用法?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C3.(2007年重慶卷卷)Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowerout.A．ifB．unlessC．incaseD．sothat【解析】句意為：我我父母住在在一個(gè)小村村莊里，他他們總是在在家里存著著蠟燭，以以防停電。。incase萬(wàn)一，以防防，符合題題意?！敬鸢浮緾4．Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome______.A．a(chǎn)tlastB．incaseC．onceagainD．intime【解析】incase可作副詞，，常放于句句尾，意為為“以防萬(wàn)一”?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅲ.情景交際1.(2009年山東卷)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations【解析】句意為：——我和約翰下下個(gè)月將慶慶祝我們結(jié)結(jié)婚40周年。——哦，祝賀你你們！cheerup(使)高興起來(lái)，，(使)振作起來(lái)；；welldone做得好；goahead干吧，說(shuō)吧吧，用吧；；congratulation祝賀?！敬鸢浮緿2.(2009年山東卷)—PoorSteve！Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________.Hehaschangedsomuch.A．NevermindB．NoproblemC．NotatallD．Meneither【解析】句意為：——可憐的史蒂夫夫！剛才我?guī)讕缀鯖](méi)認(rèn)出他他來(lái)！——我也沒(méi)(認(rèn)出)，他變化太大大了。nevermind不要緊；noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；notatall根本不；meneither我也沒(méi)?！敬鸢浮緿3．(2009年天津卷)—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday，andI’dlikeyoutocome.—________！Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone【答案】

B4.(2009年天津卷)—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—________.A．I’dlovetoB．I’mwithyouonthatC．It’suptoyouD．It’smypleasure【解析】句意為為：——露出笑笑臉不不僅有有助于于我們們交友友，而而且還還使我我們感感覺(jué)更更好。?！彝庖饽氵@這一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。A.表示欣欣然接接受邀邀請(qǐng)；；C.由你來(lái)來(lái)決定定；D.不客氣氣(回答感感謝)。【答案】B5.(2009年江蘇蘇卷)—Bill，canIgetyo