《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero課件 新人教必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．qualityn．質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)；品質(zhì)vt.意思是；意味著；打算2．meanadj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的3．devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于4．foundvt.建立；建設(shè)5．votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n．投票；選票；表決6．a(chǎn)ttackvt.&n．進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊7．equaladj.相等的；平等的n．[C](地位等)相同的人；相等的事物vt.等于；比得上，敵得過(guò)8．willingadj.樂(lè)意的；自愿的9．escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；泄露10．educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練11．rewardn．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞1．qualityn．質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)；品質(zhì)例句Thequalityofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalot.這個(gè)飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量已經(jīng)有了很大改善。搭配beofgood/bad/poorquality質(zhì)量好/差beofhigh/lowquality優(yōu)質(zhì)/劣質(zhì)beofaveragequality普通質(zhì)量first-classquality/first-ratequality頭等質(zhì)量qualitycertificate品質(zhì)證明書(shū)注意quantityn．量；數(shù)量inquantity大量的

a(large/great)quantityof/(large/great)quantitiesof大量的(修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)決定)運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)我們的生活品質(zhì)。

Weshouldimprove_____________________. (2)謙虛是他的美德之一。

Modestyisoneof_________________. (3)一只松鼠把大量的堅(jiān)果貯藏在樹(shù)里面。

Asquirrelhides__________________________________nutsinsidetrees.thequalityofourlivinghisgoodqualitiesalargequantityof/largequantitiesof2．meanadj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的vt.意思是；意味著；打算例句Hi,Tom,don'tbetoomean.嗨，湯姆，不要太吝嗇。Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.我本來(lái)打算今天給你這本書(shū)，可是我忘了。Revolutionmeansliberatingtheproductiveforces.革命就是為了解放生產(chǎn)力。派生meansn．方式；手段(單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同)meaningn．意思；含義；意義；重要性搭配bemeanabout/oversth.對(duì)某物吝嗇meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事bymeansof用……的辦法byallmeans一定；盡一切辦法bynomeans決不byanymeans無(wú)論如何運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)起床晚了意味著趕不上早班車。

Gettinguplate________________________. (2)我打算去國(guó)外，什么也阻止不了我。

I________________andnothingwillstopme. (3)你務(wù)必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。

Youshould____________remindhimbeforeheleavesforSingapore. (4)她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。

Herhusband_____________________money.meansmissingtheearlybusmeantogoabroadbyallmeansisverymeanabout/over3．devotevt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于例句Shedevotesmostofherfreetimetoplayingtennis.她把大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間用來(lái)打網(wǎng)球。

派生to連用)

搭配devotionn．深愛(ài)，熱愛(ài)(與for連用)；忠實(shí)，專心(與devoteoneself/one'slife(time/money/energy)to(doing)sth.把……獻(xiàn)給……；把……用在……上

bedevotedto(doing)sth.專心致志于；忠于運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)盡管上班的媽媽很忙，但她還是把很多時(shí)間用在孩子身上。

Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______________________herchildren. (2)他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，一直致力于他的科學(xué)研究。

Heisapersonwithgreatdetermination,who___________hisscientificresearch.devotesalotoftimetoisdevotedto4．votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n．投票；選票票；表決例句Theyoungunder18cannotvoteinthenationalelection.18歲以下的青少少年不能在國(guó)國(guó)家大選中投投票。Isuggestedputtingthemattertovote.我建議對(duì)此事事投票表決。。搭配votefor/againscastone'svotefor投票……take/holdavoteon就……進(jìn)行投票表決運(yùn)用完成句子(1)她投票贊成共共產(chǎn)黨。She______________________theCommunistParty.(2)我們開(kāi)會(huì)的目目的是就這個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行表表決。Wehadameetinginorderto_________________theissue.votedfor/casthervotefortake/hol5．equaladj.相等的；平平等的n．[C](地位等)相同的人；；相等等的的事事物物例句vt.等于；比得上上，敵得得過(guò)Everybodyhasanequalchance.人人機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)均均等。。Inspellingshehadnoequal.在拼寫(xiě)寫(xiě)方面面她沒(méi)沒(méi)有對(duì)對(duì)手。。Nooneequalshiminstrength.論力氣氣，無(wú)無(wú)人能能和他他相比比。派生搭配equalityn．相等等；平平等；；均等等；(數(shù))等式beequaltosth./doingsth.勝任某某事divide/oequalparts把某物物分成成等份份beonequaltermswithsb.與某人人地位位平等等運(yùn)用完成句句子(1)這項(xiàng)任任務(wù)需需要思思維敏敏捷，，但約約翰勝勝任得得了。。Thetasktookquickthinking,butJohn_____________.(2)不管是是容貌貌還是是舞藝藝我們們都比比不上上她。。Noneofuscan_________eitherinbeautyorasadancer.(3)四加五五等于于九。。Fourandfive___________.(4)論智力力，他他和他他哥哥哥不相相上下下。He's____________hisbrotherasfarasintelligenceisconcerned.(5)婦女們們要求求同工工同酬酬。Womendemand_________for___________.wasequaltoitequalherequalsninetheequalofequalpayequalwork6．willingadj.樂(lè)意的的；自自愿的的(作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)或定定語(yǔ))例句Idon'tknowwhetherheiswillingtocome.我不知知道他他是否否愿意意來(lái)。。派生willaux.v.將會(huì)；；愿意意n．意志志；遺遺囑搭配bewillingtodosth.樂(lè)意去去做某某事beunwillingtodosth.不愿意意/勉強(qiáng)做做某事事againstone'swill違背某某人的的意愿愿astrongwill堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的的意志志atwill隨心所欲運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們?cè)敢庖庠诨ダセ莸牡脑瓌t下下同各國(guó)國(guó)發(fā)展經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系系。We_______________developeconomicrelationswithallcountriesonthebasisofmutualbenefits.(2)我相信他他會(huì)來(lái)的的。Ibelievehe______ (3)他有擊敗對(duì)手的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志。

Hehad____________tobeathisopponent.arewillingtowillcomeastrongwill7．escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃逃走；泄泄露例句Tomysurprise,hecouldescapefromthatbigfire.令我驚訝訝的是，，他能夠夠從那場(chǎng)場(chǎng)大火里里逃脫出出來(lái)。搭配escapefrom從……里逃出來(lái)來(lái)(后接名詞詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式)escapedoingsth.逃脫做某某事運(yùn)用完成句子子(1)那個(gè)男孩孩終于從從燃燒的的房子里里逃了出出來(lái)。Thatboymanaged____________theburningbuilding.(2)小偷跑得得很快，，警察沒(méi)沒(méi)能抓到到他。Thethiefranveryfastand__________________bythepolice.toescapefromescapedbeingcaught8．rewardn．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞例句Sheofferedarewardof$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.她懸賞2000美元尋找找她丟失失的兒子子的下落落。HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎樣才能報(bào)報(bào)答你的好心心呢？搭配rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(干)某事獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)賞某某人givesb.rewardsfor...因……對(duì)某人人進(jìn)行行獎(jiǎng)賞begivenamedalasarewardfor...因……而獲得得一枚枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)抡耾fferarewardof懸賞……注意詞of。運(yùn)用用表示示獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)賞賞的的原原因因用用介介詞詞fo完成句子(1)他因因?yàn)闉橛杏泄Χ@獲得得一一枚枚獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)抡?。。Hewasgivenamedal_____________hisservice.(2)如果果你你英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)學(xué)學(xué)得得好好，，我我們們會(huì)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)勵(lì)你你一一次次免免費(fèi)費(fèi)的的國(guó)國(guó)外外游游。。IfyoudowellinEnglish,we'll______________afreetripabroad.asarewardforrewardyouwith用本本單單元元所所學(xué)學(xué)單單詞詞及及用用法法完完成成下下列列句句子子1．很很難難聘聘請(qǐng)請(qǐng)到到高高素It'sdifficulttorecruitteachers_____________.2．優(yōu)優(yōu)勝勝者者將將獲獲得得去去英英國(guó)國(guó)旅旅游游的的獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)賞賞。。Win3．你打算算身無(wú)分分文就走走嗎？Doyou___________withoutmoney?4．他將一一生奉獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)給稀有有動(dòng)物的的保護(hù)工工作。He_____________________theprotectionoftherareanimals.5．所有的的人生來(lái)來(lái)都是平平等的。。Allofhighqualityberewardedwithmeantogodevoteshiswholelifetoequal6．據(jù)報(bào)道說(shuō)這這種疾病破壞壞中樞神經(jīng)系系統(tǒng)。Itisreportedthatthisdisease_______thecentralnervoussystem.7．勉強(qiáng)孩子做做事不是教育育孩子的辦法法。Itisnottheway_________achildbymakinghimdothingsagainsthiswill.8．他到處旅游游以解煩悶。。Hetraveledextensivelyto__________boredom.9．他愿意到偏偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)幫助助那里的農(nóng)民民。He___________gototheremoteareasandhelpthefarmersthere.10．人們投票反反對(duì)亨利。People____________Henry.attackstoeducateescapefromiswillingtovotedagainst1．outofwork失業(yè)2．turnto求助于；致力力于；轉(zhuǎn)向3．setup設(shè)立；建立1．outofwork失業(yè)例句Hemustfaceuptotherealityofbeingoutofwork.他必須正視失失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)。拓展outofbreath上氣不接下氣氣outofcontrol失去控制outofbusiness破產(chǎn)outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障outofuse不被使用；廢廢棄outofbalance失去平衡outofdate過(guò)時(shí)outoftouch失去聯(lián)系；不熟悉的outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)outofthequestion不可能outofpatience不耐煩運(yùn)用用outof相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形形式填空(1)Themachinewent__________becauseofimproperuse.(2)Whenanumberofspeciesareextinguished(消失),theentireecologyissaidtobe____________.(3)Itis_____________thatIwillwritetoyou.(4)IwouldliketogobacktoteachingbutI'm___________withmysubjectnow.(5)Hehasbeen___________fortwoyearssupporthisfamilynow.outoforderoutofbalanceoutofquestionoutoftouchoutofwork2．turnto求助于；致力于于；轉(zhuǎn)向例句Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanturntomyparents.我設(shè)法自立立而不求助助于我的父父母。Followthemainroaduntilitbranches,andthenturntotheright.順著這條大大路走，在在路的分岔岔口向右拐拐。拓展turnaway不讓進(jìn)入；；把臉轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)開(kāi)turndown調(diào)低(溫度、音量量等)；拒絕turnup調(diào)高(溫度、音量量等)；露面，出出現(xiàn)turnoff關(guān)掉(開(kāi)關(guān)等)turnon打開(kāi)(開(kāi)關(guān)等)turnout(tobe)最后結(jié)果是是turnover翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)用用turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填空空(1)Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbotherto________.(2)Howcanyou________fromasoldierwhowaswounded?(3)Shepetitioned(請(qǐng)求)herneighborto_________theradiobecauseherbabywassleeping.(4)Ifit________wet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.(5)Wecan______himforhelp.turnupturnawayturndownturnsoutturnto3．setup設(shè)立；建立例句Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen'sfamilies.撫恤死難工工人家屬基基金會(huì)即將將建立起來(lái)來(lái)。拓展setabout開(kāi)始；著手手做setaside把……置于一旁；；留住setback使受挫折；；把(鐘表)往回?fù)躶etdown記下；寫(xiě)下下setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身身setout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始始(做)setto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做做運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他十歲時(shí)開(kāi)開(kāi)始學(xué)英文文。He________learningEnglishattheageof10.(2)你為什么不把把你的想法寫(xiě)寫(xiě)到紙上呢？？Whydon'tyou____yourideas______onpaper?(3)新政府于戰(zhàn)后后成立了。Anewgovernment__________afterthewar.(4)你打算明天幾幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？？Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?(5)我們不必顧及及個(gè)人感情。。Let's_______ourpersonalfeelings.setaboutsetdownwassetupsetoff/outsetaside用本單元所學(xué)學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法法完成下列句句子1．據(jù)報(bào)道，那那個(gè)謀殺犯上上星期被判處處死刑。Itisreportedthatthemurderer____________________lastweek.2．納爾遜·曼德拉一生都都在努力為黑黑人爭(zhēng)取平等等的權(quán)利。NelsonMandelaworkedharderandharderallhislifetowin______________theblack.3．這個(gè)下崗職職工失業(yè)將近近半年了，還還沒(méi)有找到一一份工作。Thelaid-offworkerhasbeen____________fornearlyhalfayearandhestillhasn'tfoundajob.wassentencedtodeathequalrightsforoutofwork4．這所中學(xué)成成立100周年了。Themiddleschool___________100yearsago.5．我們被鼓勵(lì)勵(lì)去幫助那些些陷入困境的的人們。Weareencouragedtogiveahandtothosewhoare__________.6．你有能力去去做好這份工工作，我們都都相信你。Youhavetheabilitytodothejobwell.Allofus_________you.7．他沒(méi)有失去去信心；相反反，他更加努努力地工作去去達(dá)到他的目標(biāo)。Hedidn't__________.Instead,heworkedevenhardertoreachhisgoal.8．如果果你遇遇到了了困難難，可可以向向你的的老師師求助助。Ifyouareintrouble,youcan______yourteacherforhelp.wasintroublebeloseheartturnto原句1...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.………直到那那時(shí)我我們才才決定定以暴暴力反反抗暴暴力。。精講當(dāng)only修飾狀狀語(yǔ)(從句)位于句句首時(shí)時(shí)，主主句采采用部部分倒裝結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，，即將將助動(dòng)動(dòng)詞、、情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞或系系動(dòng)詞詞提到到主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)前。。精練根據(jù)中文文提示，，完成下下列句子子(1)他只有靠靠大聲喊喊才能使使河對(duì)岸岸的人們們聽(tīng)到他他的聲音音。Onlybyshouting____________________makepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim.(2)在1949年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)結(jié)束之后后，他才才返回了了家鄉(xiāng)。。Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949___________________home.washeableto/couldhedidhereturn/getback原句2Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.在午餐的的休息時(shí)時(shí)間和晚上本應(yīng)應(yīng)該是我我們睡覺(jué)覺(jué)的時(shí)候候，他教教我們。。精講shouldhavedone表示“應(yīng)應(yīng)該做某某事而實(shí)實(shí)際上并并沒(méi)有做”。其其否定形形式表示示“本不不應(yīng)該做做某事而而實(shí)際上上做了””。精練根據(jù)中文文提示，，完成下下列句子子(1)在晚上本本應(yīng)該寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作業(yè)的的時(shí)候湯湯姆總是是看電視視。TomalwayswatchesTVintheeveningwhenhe____________________________.(2)當(dāng)時(shí)莉莉莉哭了，，我本來(lái)來(lái)不應(yīng)該該對(duì)她如如此嚴(yán)厲厲。LilycriedatthattimeandI______________________________.shouldhavedonehishomeworkshouldn'thavebeensostrictwithher運(yùn)用所學(xué)學(xué)語(yǔ)言基基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)識(shí)，補(bǔ)充充完整下下面短文文，并背背誦之Tomwasanactiveboyand(1)_________________(擁有好品品質(zhì))．Butnowhisfamilywas(2)_________(陷入困境境)becausehisparentswere(3)___________(失業(yè))．Sohewasworriedthathisfamilywouldbeunabletopayhisschoolfees.However,Tomdidn't(4)_________(失去信信心心)andwaswillingtomakehisownmoney.Oneday,amanaskedTomtohelphim(5)____________(對(duì)付；與……作斗爭(zhēng))Jack.AlthoughTomwasfulloffearandknewitwouldbreakthelaw,heagreedinordertorealizehisdreamofhadgoodqualitiesintroubleoutofworkloseheartfightagainstmakingsomemoney.(6)________________(事實(shí)上),Tomnotonlyfoughtwithviolence,butalso(7)________(炸毀)Jack'shouse.Asaresult,Tomwasputinprisonand(8)___________(被判處處)fiveyearsofhardlabor.Asamatteroffactblewupsentencedto聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試試“模仿仿朗讀””備考指指導(dǎo)(一)考生往往往覺(jué)得““模仿朗朗讀”是是聽(tīng)說(shuō)考考試三個(gè)個(gè)部分中中最容易易的，但是是這部分分也是最最能測(cè)試試考生的的口語(yǔ)基基本功的的。下面面我們將將談?wù)勅绾魏胃玫氐卣莆漳Ｄ７吕首x讀的技巧巧，練好好英語(yǔ)口口語(yǔ)的基基本功。。1．發(fā)音到位在口語(yǔ)中中，最重重要的是是讓對(duì)方方獲取自自己表達(dá)達(dá)的信息息，所以以發(fā)音正確確非常關(guān)關(guān)鍵。因因此，練練習(xí)發(fā)音音到位很很重要，，因?yàn)檫@這是影響英語(yǔ)口口語(yǔ)最基基本的一一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)節(jié)。很多多同學(xué)在在發(fā)音時(shí)時(shí)，只是是把音發(fā)出來(lái)，并并沒(méi)有真正正到位。要要真正做到到發(fā)音到位位，關(guān)鍵是是嘴型要到位?，F(xiàn)現(xiàn)以長(zhǎng)音/i：/和短音/I/為例來(lái)說(shuō)明明。發(fā)長(zhǎng)音/i：/的單詞有flee,see,sea,tea,sheep,bee,me等。這個(gè)音是前元元音，是字字母ea,ee,ie或ei在單詞中的的發(fā)音。其其發(fā)音要領(lǐng)是發(fā)音音時(shí)舌尖抵抵下齒，舌舌前部盡量量抬高，口口形扁