【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) M8 Unit 4 Pygmalion課件

Unit4Pygmalion由于文化背景不同，操不同語(yǔ)言的人在交談時(shí)，即使語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，也會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。對(duì)于不同的人，同一個(gè)詞或同一種表達(dá)方式可以具有不同的意義。由于文化上的差異，由于一句話說(shuō)得不得體，可以使聽者發(fā)笑。一句毫無(wú)惡意的話可以使對(duì)方不快或氣憤。這就是我們經(jīng)常說(shuō)的文化差異。

參考詞匯：文化背景culturalbackgrounds;文化沖突culturalshock

【寫作要求】必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。Withdifferentculturalbackgroundsanddifferentlanguages,peopleoftenmisunderstandeachotherwhentalking,evenifthelanguageisaccurate.Fordifferentpeople,thesamewordorthesameexpressioncanturnouttobeadifferentmeaning.Becauseofculturaldifferences,averyinappropriatewordcanmakethelistenerslaugh.Ontheotherhand,averysimplecommonwordcanmakepeopleunhappy

orevenangry.Thisiswhatwenowcall“cultureshock”．1.n.適應(yīng)(性)；改編本2.adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的n.經(jīng)典著作3.vi.猶豫；躊躇4.adj.不舒服的；不自在的5.adj.使人心煩的；帶來(lái)麻煩的6.n.結(jié)果；效果7.adj.錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的____________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________adaptationclassichesitateuncomfortabletroublesomeoutcomemistaken8.vt.編排；分類；歸類9.n.&v.談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論10.vt.顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛11.vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定12.adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?3.n.相識(shí)；了解；熟人14.adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的n.上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________classifyremarkbetraycondemnproperlyacquaintancesuperior15.vt.搶劫；偷竊；剝奪16.n.&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷17.adj.可怕的；恐怖的18.adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的19.vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)20.v.(使)褪色；減弱_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________robcompromisehorribledisgustingoverlookfade____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________makeone'sacquaintancegenerallyspeakinginamazementintermsof…show…inoncemoreinneedof…1.結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見2.一般來(lái)說(shuō)3.震驚；驚訝4.就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度5.帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)6.再一次7.需要……8.認(rèn)為……是；誤以為9.寫下；記下10.(把某人)改變或冒充成11.(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡________________________________________________________________________________take…fortakedownpass…offas…fadeout1.Nearbyaflowergirl________(wear)darkgarmentsandawoollenscarfisalsoshelteringfromtherain.2.…once________(educate)tospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.

wearingeducated3.PerhapsIcouldevenfindheraplaceasalady'smaidorashopassistant,________requiresbetterEnglish.which1.hesitatevi.猶豫，躊躇躇，不愿意意Ialwayshesitatetoadvisemyfriendsonwhattoread.我總是不大大愿意指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)我的朋友友們?cè)摽葱┬┦裁磿?。hesitate后后接動(dòng)詞詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，只能用用不定式。。另外，后后面可接about,at,over等介介詞短語(yǔ)。。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)他仍仍然對(duì)是否否加入考察察隊(duì)拿不定定主意。He'sstill____________________joiningtheexpedition.(2)你有有問(wèn)題就請(qǐng)請(qǐng)告訴我。。____________________tellmeifyouhaveaproblem.hesitatedaboutDon'thesitateto(3)對(duì)于于那件事不不要再猶豫豫了。馬上上去做吧。。_____________________________aboutthat.Justdoitatonce.(4)我不不愿把這么么多錢花在在穿衣服上上。I______________________________somuchmoneyonclothes.Don'thesitatehesitatetospend(5)她不不想傷害孩孩子的感情情。She____________________thechild'sfeelings.hesitatedtohurt2.mistakenadj.錯(cuò)誤的，不不正確的Itappearstomethatyouareallmistaken.我覺(jué)得你們們?nèi)沐e(cuò)了了。bemistakenabout對(duì)………持錯(cuò)誤見見解/看法法mistake…for…把把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)當(dāng)成……bymistake錯(cuò)誤誤的makeamistake犯錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤makeamistakeabout誤誤解根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)他顯顯然弄錯(cuò)了了。Hewasclearly____________________.(2)我常常把他錯(cuò)當(dāng)當(dāng)作他的弟弟弟。Ioften____________________hisbrother.mistakenmistakehimfor(3)她誤誤把鹽放進(jìn)進(jìn)茶里去了了。Sheputsaltintohertea________________.(4)她看看起來(lái)很文文靜，但請(qǐng)請(qǐng)不要有半半點(diǎn)懷疑，，她的脾氣氣很壞。Sheseemsveryquiet,but__________________aboutit,shehasaterribletemper!bymistakemakenomistake3.classifyvt.把…………分分類類Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubject.圖書書館館的的書書是是按按科科目目分分類類的的。。classifiedadj.分分類類的的，，(信信息息)歸歸入入密密級(jí)級(jí)的的，，保保密密的的classificationn.分分類類，，類類根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)蘋蘋果果是是根根據(jù)據(jù)質(zhì)質(zhì)量量分分類類的的。。Applesare________(classify)accordingtoquality.(2)軍軍方方向向他他們們提提供供了了機(jī)機(jī)密密的的信信息息。。Themilitarygave________(classify)informationtothem.classifiedclassified4.betrayvt.出賣，，背叛叛；負(fù)負(fù)某人人之托托；顯顯露出出(本本來(lái)面面目)Itriedhardnottobetraysignsofgriefonmyface.我竭力力不在在臉上上顯露露出悲悲痛的的表情情。betrayaln.暴暴露，，背叛叛betraysb./sth.出出賣，，背叛叛betraystatesecrets泄泄露露國(guó)家家機(jī)密密betrayasecrettosb.向向某某人泄泄露秘秘密betrayone'strust辜辜負(fù)負(fù)某人人的信信任betrayoneself原原形形畢露露根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)他發(fā)發(fā)誓永永不背背叛組組織。。Hepromisedneverto____________________.(2)你出出賣別別人時(shí)時(shí)，也也出賣賣了自自己。。Whenyou____________________else,youalso____________________.betraytheorganizationbetraysomebodybetrayyourself(3)他寧寧死也也不出出賣他他的朋朋友。。Hewouldrathertodiethanto________________.betrayhisfriends5.condemnvt.譴責(zé)(法律律)判判罪；；使………注注定Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.我們責(zé)責(zé)備他他行為為不檢檢點(diǎn)。。condemnone'sbehavior譴譴責(zé)責(zé)某人人的行行為condemnsb.for/as……因………而而責(zé)難難某人人condemnsb.to……判刑刑，使使某人人陷入入………境地地condemnsb.todeath宣宣判判某人人死刑刑根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)安然然公司司前總總裁被被判有有期徒徒刑35年年。TheformerCEOofAnron___________________35yearsinprison.(2)報(bào)紙紙及時(shí)時(shí)地指指出了了他的的錯(cuò)誤誤。Thepaperswerequickto___________________himforhismistake.wascondemnedtocondemn(3)她常常因不不關(guān)心心別人人而受受到責(zé)責(zé)難。。She____________________asuncaring.isoftencondemned6.acquaintancen.認(rèn)識(shí)，，了解解；熟熟人Imadehisacquaintanceataparty.我是在在一次次聚會(huì)會(huì)上認(rèn)認(rèn)識(shí)他他的。。makeone'sacquaintance結(jié)結(jié)識(shí)某某人maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)結(jié)識(shí)識(shí)某人人havesomeacquaintancewithsb./sth.對(duì)某人人/某某事有有些了了解cut/dropone'sacquaintancewithsb.與與某某人絕絕交gainacquaintancewith得得以以熟悉悉根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)他只只是我我的泛泛泛之之交。。Heisaspeaking____________________.(2)我我懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)西班牙牙語(yǔ)。Ihave____________________withSpanish.acquaintanceofminesomeacquaintance(3)她她在商界界有不少少熟人。。Shehas____________________inthebusinesscommunity.manyacquaintances7。superioradj.優(yōu)等的，，優(yōu)越的的，上級(jí)級(jí)的n.上上級(jí)，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)官Thepresentissuperiortothepast.今勝于昔昔。反義詞：：inferioradj.次次的，，低等的的；自卑卑的besuperiorto…比比……優(yōu)優(yōu)越，不不屈服于于beinferiorto…低低于beseniorto……比………年長(zhǎng)bejuniorto……比………年輕根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)你你是一個(gè)個(gè)非常優(yōu)優(yōu)秀的年年輕女性性。You'reavery____________youngwoman.(2)這這本書比比那本書書好。Thebookis____________________that.(3)作作為小提提琴手，，沒(méi)有人人能勝過(guò)過(guò)他。Asaviolinplayer,hehas__________________.superiorsuperiortonosuperior(4)史史密斯比比我大3歲。Smith____________________mebythreeyears.(5)我我們可以以把這份份工作交交給職位位較低的的人。Wecouldgivethejobto___________________.isseniortosomebodyjunior8.overlookvt.忽視；俯俯視；不不理會(huì)Theyoverlookedtheenormousrisksinvolved.他們忽略略了暗含含的巨大大危險(xiǎn)。。overlook與ignoreoverlook指指“由于于粗心、、草率、、放任而而沒(méi)看出出或采取取行動(dòng)””，既既指有意意識(shí)地遺遺漏，也也可以指指無(wú)意識(shí)識(shí)地忽略略。ignore也也有““不理睬睬，忽視視”之意意，但只只指有意意識(shí)地拒拒絕、故故意不予予理會(huì)或或故意這這樣做。。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)這這些瑣碎碎的細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)很容易易被忽略略掉。Theselittledetailsare______________________.(2)那那位母親親忽視了了她的小小兒子的的不良行行為。Themother____________________herlittleboy'sbadbehavior.easilyoverlookedoverlooked(3)他他忽視了了我的錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤。He____________________myerrors.(4)要要么她沒(méi)沒(méi)看見我我招手，，要么就就是故意意不理我我。Eithershedidn'tseemewaveorshedeliberately____________________me.overlookedignored1.inamazement驚訝地，，吃驚地地Hegazedatmeinamazement.他驚訝地盯盯著我看。。insurprise驚驚訝地insatisfaction滿滿意地indespair失望望地inanger生生氣地injoy高興興地incomfort安慰慰地insorrow悲傷地地根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意意思，完成成英文句子子在他一個(gè)朋朋友驚訝的的注視下，，他抽出了了幾張假鈔鈔。Asoneofhisfriends_____________________，hepeeledoutafewfakenotes.wasjustmarkingtime2.generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)Generallyspeaking,I'minclinedtoagreewithyou.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，，我比較同同意你的意意見。franklyspeaking坦坦率地說(shuō)說(shuō)honestlyspeaking＝totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話話brieflyspeaking＝＝inaword簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)而言之之exactlyspeaking確確切地說(shuō)說(shuō)personallyspeaking就就我個(gè)人來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)roughlyspeaking粗粗略地講講strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地地說(shuō)broadlyspeaking廣廣義上來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)注意：generallyspeaking用作獨(dú)立立結(jié)構(gòu)，即即不用考慮慮與邏輯主主語(yǔ)的一致致性(即不不用generallyspoken)，類類似的還有有judgingfrom(據(jù)………判斷),strictlyspeaking(嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)來(lái))等。根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)我我一一般般不不愛(ài)愛(ài)吃吃辛辛辣辣的的食食物物。。__________________，，Idon'tlikespicyfood.(2)我我本本人人喜喜歡歡第第二二個(gè)個(gè)候候選選人人。。_________________，，Ipreferthesecondcandidate.(3)總總的的來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，，他他是是一一個(gè)個(gè)誠(chéng)誠(chéng)實(shí)實(shí)的的人人。。_________________，，heisanhonestman.GenerallyspeakingPersonallyspeakingGermsof從…………角角度度，，根根據(jù)據(jù)，，按按照照，，就就…………來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)Wemustnowviewagricultureintermsofitsglobalimpact.現(xiàn)在在我我們們必必須須根根據(jù)據(jù)農(nóng)農(nóng)業(yè)業(yè)的的全全球球影影響響來(lái)來(lái)考考慮慮農(nóng)農(nóng)業(yè)業(yè)。。cometoterms達(dá)達(dá)成成協(xié)協(xié)議議cometotermswith甘甘心心忍忍受受beongood/badtermswith與………關(guān)系好/壞壞inthelong/shortterm從從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/眼前前來(lái)看根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思，完成英文文句子(1)這本書書獲得了好評(píng)評(píng)，但從實(shí)際際銷售情況來(lái)來(lái)看，它并不不太成功。Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but______________actualsales,ithasn'ermsof(2)他最后后還是與那家家公司達(dá)成了了協(xié)議。He'dfinally_____________________________withthatcompany.(3)一個(gè)傲傲慢的人要和和別人很好地地相處，那是是很難的。It'sratherdifficultforacockypersonto_____________________________etotermsbeongoodtermswith(4)他經(jīng)常常用充滿愛(ài)