【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】安徽省高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3　Life in the future（2）課件 新人教必修5

Unit3

Lifeinthefuture11、takeup

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Hetook_uphisbagandwentaway.(2)Ittook_upawholemorningforhertofinishdoingthetask.(3)HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetook_upEnglish.11、takeup(4)I'mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.(5)Thebigtabletakes_uptoomuchspace.(6)Wheredidyoustoplasttime?Nowlet'stakeitup.(7)Iwilltakeyouuponyourinvitationsomeotherday.(8)Fiveo'clock.OK?Iwilltakeyouupathome.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.接某人B.拿起，舉起C.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)D.花費(fèi)，消耗E.開始著手做某事F.繼續(xù)(中斷的談話)G.接受某人的提議或約會(huì)I.處理，討論(1)B

(2)D

(3)E

(4)I

(5)C

(6)F

(7)G

(8)A11、takeuptakeafter與……相像takeas把……當(dāng)作，認(rèn)為takeapart拆開(機(jī)器等)takeaway拿走，奪走，帶走takeback收回(所說的話)take…for…(錯(cuò))當(dāng)作，誤以為takedown取下，記下，拆卸takein接受，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙短語11、takeuptakeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；開始雇傭takeout拿出，除去takeover接管，接任(工作等)；占據(jù)takeoff拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛；(事業(yè)等)取得成功taketo對……產(chǎn)生好感，開始喜歡開始從事短語11、takeup

用take短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

Heisahappymanwhohasabeautifulwifeandalovelyson.Healways(1)takesdownsomeinterestingwordsfromhissonintohisdiary.Heoncesaidthatthediarywouldbethespecialgiftforhissonwhentheboywaseighteenyearsold.Onemorninghewasplayingwithhisson.Suddenlythelittlechild(2)tookawaythetoytrainfromhishandsand(3)tookitapart.Sohewasveryangryandscoldedtheboy.Lookingat11、takeuphisson'sfrightenedface,heatoncerealizedthatheshould(4)takeback

whathesaid.Atthattime,herememberedthathehadpromisedto(5)takehisbossupathisoffice,whowouldtake12：00flighttoHongKong.Theyhurriedtotheairportjustbeforetheplane(6)tookoff.Afterthat,hecamebacktohisofficeto(7)

takeoveranyjobthebosshadlefttodo.11、takeup12、losesightof

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Thedriverlost_sight_ofthecarhewasfollowing.(2)Neverlose_sight_ofthefactthatyouspeakforusall.(3)Welost_sight_ofheraftershewentabroad.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A.失去某人的音訊B.看不見，不再看見……

C.忘記，忽略(1)B

(2)C

(3)A12、losesightofcomeintosight進(jìn)入視視野，，映入入眼簾簾gooutofsight從視野野內(nèi)消消失get/have/catchsightof看得見見，發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)loseone‘‘ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看看atthesightof看到……outofsight看不見見，看看不到到in/withinsight在視野野之內(nèi)內(nèi)inone'ssight在某人人看來來鏈接12、losesightofOutofsight,outofmind.眼不見見，心心不煩煩。(諺)句型選用上上述短短語完完成下下列句句子(1)Isawherforamoment,butthenlostsightofherinthecrowd.(2)WhenIgotonthebus,Icaughtsightofanemptyseatattheback.(3)Finallythefamoustowercameintosight.12、losesightof(4)Hefellinlovewiththelovelygirlatfirstsight.(5)Iwatchedthetraingofartherandfartheruntilitwasoutofsight.(6)Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortreeinsight.12、losesightof13、sweepup根據(jù)語境猜猜詞義(1)Thestrongwindswept_uptheleavesoffthestreet.(2)Shesweptherlittlechildandwentaway.(3)Pleasehelpmetosweep_upthewastepaperintheroom.根據(jù)語義找找匹配A.打掃；掃除除B.橫掃；掠過過C.一把抱起某某人(1)B(2)C(3)A13、sweepupsweepaside拒不理會(huì)；；無視sweepaway掃除，消除除，消滅sweepoff拂去，掃去去sweepback(把頭發(fā))梳向后面sweepapersonoff(浪等)把某人沖得得站不住腳腳sweeptheboard(賭博)通吃，獲得得大成功makeacleansweepof徹底掃除；；把……廢除atonesweep一舉，一揮揮，一掃短語13、sweepup運(yùn)用以上短短語完成下下面的情景景Theyquarelledwitheachotheraboutwhethersheshouldworkabroadornot.Thenherushedoutsidewithoutsayingaword.She(1)sweptherlonghairback(把長頭發(fā)梳梳起)fromherfaceandbegantogivetheroomacompleteclean.Gradually,sherealizedthatitwasallherfaultto(2)sweephisideaaside(不理會(huì)，無無視他的建建議).Justatthattime,he13、sweepupcameintothehouse,smiling.Sherantowardshim.He(3)sweptherup(一把將她抱抱起)inhisarms.Sheknewalldoubtshad(4)beensweptaway(消除，消滅滅，打消)．13、sweepup14、speedup根據(jù)語境猜詞詞義(1)Thecarsped_upwhentherewasnooneinthestreet.(2)Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeed_uphisrecovery.根據(jù)語義找匹匹配：A.加快B.加速，提速(1)B(2)A14、speeduppickupspeed加速reducespeed減速withallspeed盡快地athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof以……的速度短語運(yùn)用以上短語語完成下面的的情景Heisagooddriver.Duringmostoftime,hedriveshiscar(1)atthespeedof60kilometersperhour.Buttodaytherewasaninjuredpersoninhiscar.Sohegradually(2)spedupwhenhedroveonthewideroadandafterawhile,hebegantodrivehiscar(3)atfull/high/topspeedtosendtheinjuredtothenearesthospital.Whentheywereattheturninginfrontofthehospital,thecar(4)reducedspeed.Quickly,hestoppedthecarandcarriedtheinjuredtotheoperationroom.14、speedup含有“up”的?？嫉脑~還還有：breakup分解，(關(guān)系等)破裂giveup放棄bringup撫養(yǎng)長大，培培養(yǎng)callup打電話comeup走上前來clearup整理，收拾cleanup打掃干凈cutup切碎doup包起來，扎起起來，整理，，扣上endup結(jié)束getup起來，起床keepup保持，繼續(xù)lookup查找makeup編造，打扮，，湊足(人數(shù))14、speedup鏈接選用上述短語語完成下列句句子(5)OnSundays,shealwaysgetsupverylate.Thenshecleansupalltherooms.Afterthat,sheoftencallsupherfriendstoseeiftheyarefree.Ifso,theygoshoppingtogether.(6)Ifyoumeetthenewwordsinyourreading,pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.14、speedup(7)IntheDisneyland,allthegirlworkersshoulddouptheirhair.(8)Justtellusthetruth.Don'tmakeupthestory.(9)Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncleafterhisparentsdied.14、speedup15、Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficultto_tolerate.(P18)開始的時(shí)候，，新的環(huán)境讓讓我難以容忍忍。(1)Ihavealotofhomeworkto_do.我有很多功課課要做。(2)Thejobhisbossaskedhimtodoishardto_finishinsuchashorttime.老板要求他做做的那份工作作很難能在這這么短的時(shí)間間內(nèi)完成。在運(yùn)用不定式式時(shí)，我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)用主動(dòng)動(dòng)來代替被動(dòng)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象：(1)例1中，todo是來修飾前面面的名詞homework的，作后置定定語，解釋為為“要做的功功課”，理應(yīng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)的結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，但當(dāng)句句子的主語I與不定式中所所包含的動(dòng)詞詞do有“主謂關(guān)系系”的時(shí)候，，我們常用主主動(dòng)來代替被被動(dòng)。Iamgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouhaveanythingtobuy?(我打算去超市市。你有東西西要買嗎？)說話人的意圖圖是：如果你你也要買東西西，那么我們們一起去。因因此，不定式式中的動(dòng)詞buy的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者者是句子的主主語you,這樣它們就構(gòu)構(gòu)成了“主謂謂關(guān)系”，所所以用主動(dòng)來來代替被動(dòng)。。但若把句子子改成：Iamgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouhaveanythingtobetaken?(我打算去超市市。你有東西西要帶嗎？)很顯然，這里里的不定式中中的動(dòng)詞take的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者者是I，而不是句子子的主語you，因此它們沒沒有構(gòu)成“主主謂關(guān)系”，，就要用被動(dòng)動(dòng)，即用tobetaken來修飾anything。(2)例2中，tofinish是作狀語的。。當(dāng)不定式tofinish和句子的主語語thejob之間間構(gòu)構(gòu)成成了了““動(dòng)動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)關(guān)系系””時(shí)時(shí)，，即即finishthejob，我我們們也也可可以以用用主主動(dòng)動(dòng)來來代代替替被被動(dòng)動(dòng)。。又又如如：：Theriverisdangeroustoswimin.(不定定式式的的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞swimin和句句子子的的主主語語theriver構(gòu)成成了了動(dòng)動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)關(guān)系系，，就就可可以以用用主主動(dòng)動(dòng)的的結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。。)翻譯譯句句子子(1)這把把椅椅子子坐坐上上去去很很舒舒服服。。Thechairiscomfortabletositon.這些些窮窮人人們們沒沒錢錢買買食食物物，，也也沒沒地地方方居居住住。。Thesepoorpeoplehavenomoneytobuyfoodwithandnoplacetolivein.16、However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket……(P18)然而而，，當(dāng)當(dāng)我我們們看看不不見見王王平平的的時(shí)時(shí)候候，，我我們們到到了了一一個(gè)個(gè)看看起起來來像像是是大大市市場場的的地地方方………根據(jù)據(jù)語語境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Iamsurethat_he_will_pass_the_examination.(2)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofwhetheritisnecessaryfor_him_to_study_abroad.(3)Pleaseremindmewhen_he_said_he_was_going.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.這是是考考查查賓賓語語從從句句的的用用法法：：例(1)中，，主主句句Iamsure后面面跟跟一一個(gè)個(gè)陳陳述述句句，，用用that來引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)，，that?？煽墒∈÷月?；；但但如如果果后后面面跟跟兩兩個(gè)個(gè)或或兩兩個(gè)個(gè)以以上上的的從從句句，，則則只只有有第第一一個(gè)個(gè)that可以以省省略略，，其其他他的的都都不不能能省省略略；；Havingcheckedthe例(2)中，，主主句句后后跟跟一一個(gè)個(gè)一一般般疑疑問問句句，，成成為為賓賓語語從從句句后后，，用用if或whether來引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)，，從從句句的的語語序序要要改改成成陳陳述述句句。。其其中中，，如如果果是是跟跟在在介介詞詞后后面面作作賓賓語語從從句句的的，，則則只只能能用用whether來引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)；；例(3)中，，主主句句后后跟跟一一個(gè)個(gè)特特殊殊疑疑問問句句，，成成為為賓賓語語從從句句后后，，把把特特殊殊疑疑問問詞詞作作為為引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞詞，，從從句句的的語語序序改改成成陳陳述述句句。。根據(jù)括括號內(nèi)內(nèi)的漢漢語提提示完完成下下面的的句子子(1)Iconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation(他應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)改進(jìn)進(jìn)他的的發(fā)音音)．(2)Idependonwhetheryoucandothejobwell(你是否可以以把這個(gè)工工作做好)．(3)Ican'timaginehowhecanfinishsuchahardjob(他是如何完完成這么艱艱巨的任務(wù)務(wù)的)．(4)Hereareallmybooks.Youcantakewhicheveryoulike(任何你喜歡歡的書)．17、Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(P18)我疲憊極了了，偷偷地地爬上床，，很快就睡睡著了。(1)Dressedinred,shelooksmorebeautiful.(2)Horrifiedatwhathadhappened,Jimcouldsaynothing.(3)Helayonthebed,awake.(1)這里的exhausted是形容詞作作狀語，表表示原因。。一般放在在句首，句句子的主語語也是其邏邏輯主語，，表原因的的形容詞，，相當(dāng)于原原因狀語從從句。Frightened,_sheaskedmetogowithher.＝Because_she_was_frightened,_sheaskedmetogowithher.由于害怕，她她要我和她一一起去。(2)形容詞還可以以作伴隨狀語語，表狀態(tài)。。Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry.他又冷又餓地地在風(fēng)雪中過過了7天。根據(jù)中文提示示完成下列句句子(1)Theboylayinthesofa,relaxed(躺在沙發(fā)上，，非常放松)．(2)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemcamebackhome,hungryandtired(回到家，又餓餓又累)．(3)Surprisedandhappy(既驚奇又高高興),Tomcametothefrontandacceptedtheprize.(4)Lostinreading(沉浸在閱讀讀中),hedidn'tnoticesomeoneslideintotheroom.()1.(2010·福建)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___