【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 910精品課件 人教大綱

Units9～10TechnologyTheworldaroundus漫畫欣賞畫面描述Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing-board.寓意理解Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語填空1．We________doingthedrivingonthewayuptoCanada.2．AtthattimeIhadtochangeschoolsconstantly，which

tomylife.3．Whowill________nowthatEwinghasretired?4．________fire，breaktheglassandsoundthefirealarm.5．Emmapeeredintotheroomto________Ruthwasasleep.6．BobwasangrywithTedandTed________fuel________theflamebylaughingathim.7．Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.8．IdecidedtolearnSpanish，just________ofcourse.tookturnsmadeagreatdifferencetakeoverIncaseofmakesureaddedtodiedoutforfunⅡ.詞組翻譯1．使某人想起……____________________________________2．保持聯(lián)系__________________________________________3．呼救______________________________________________4．提出和平解決的辦法________________________________5．制止某人做某事____________________________________6．采取措施__________________________________________7．適應(yīng)變化__________________________________________8．獻(xiàn)身于，專注于____________________________________remindsb.of/aboutsth.stayintouchwith...callforhelpcomeupwithapeacefulsolutionkeepsb.fromdoingsth.takemeasuresadapttothechangedevoteoneselftoⅢ.完成句子1．WangMeicallsherbestfriendXiaoLiatleastonceadaytosee________________(她過得好嗎)andwhatisgoingon.(how)2．Thehumanbeingshavebeenabletokeepasmall，secretschoolopen________________________(機(jī)器人接管世界以來)．(since)3．Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet，but

(我們并非總是言行一致)．(as)4．Thefirststep

(保護(hù)環(huán)境)istotrytothrowawaylessrubbish.(protect)howsheisdoingsincethemachinestookoverwedon’talwaysdoaswesaytowardsprotectingtheenvironmentⅣ.短文填空Sciencehaschangedthewayweliveandthewaywe

.Newinventionsanddiscoverieshavemadeit

forustothinkabouttheworldinnewways.The

oftransportation—bikes，cars，airplanes—weusetodayaregoodexamples.Theyarebasedontheidea

transportationmeansmovingsomethingfromoneplaceto

—onabike，

acarorbyplane.Thistakestime，ofcourse，andwecanonly

asfastasthelawsofphysicsallow.Itwillbe

totravelmuchfasterthantoday’s

andtotravelveryfar，suchastothestarsortoother

.thinkpossiblemeansthatanotherintraveldifficultairplanesplanets復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Theleadersreacheda(n)________afterfivedaysoftalks.A．treatmentB．AgreementC．entertainmentD．experiment正確選項

；意思是：2．Anewspaper’sprimary________istoprovideinformation.A．functionB．operationC．behaviourD．a(chǎn)ction正確選項

；意思是：3．Wehavebeentoldthatteamworkisakey________ofthetrainingprogramme.A．symbolB．figureC．natureD．feature

正確選項

；意思是：Bagreement[?'ɡri?m?nt]n．一致；協(xié)定Afunction['f??k??n]n．功能；作用Dfeature['fi?t??]n．特征；特色4．Couldyoupleasemakeanearly________tohavemybadtoothfilledtomorrow?A．treatmentB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．a(chǎn)rrangementD．employment

正確選項

；

意思是：5．Ofcourse，itmayraintomorrow，andinthat________we’llorganizeindoorevents.A．stateB．conditionC．caseD．occasion

正確選項

；意思是：6．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman，whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident，backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergencyB．urgentC．hurriedD．rescue正確選項

；意思是：Bappointment[?'p?intm?nt]n．約會；指定Ccase[keis]n．事；病例；案例；情形Aemergency[i'm??d??nsi]n．緊急情況7．Iappliedforthejobyesterdayandtheypromisedtoarrangeforan________.A．entranceB．invitationC．interviewD．a(chǎn)dventure正確選項

；意思是：8．Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthese______animals，whicharedyingoutfast.A．dangerousB．endangeredC．riskyD．disappeared正確選項

；意思是：Cinterview['int?vju?]vt.&n.接見；會見；面試Bendanger[in'deind??]vt.危害；使受到危險9．Whatyousentusisjustaphotocopy.Iwanttoseethe________copyofyourdiploma.A．formerB．previousC．originalD．suitable

正確選項

；意思是：10．Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS，wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．ordinaryB．commonC．usualD．general

正確選項

；意思是：Coriginal[?'rid?in?l]adj.最初的；原始的；獨特的Bcommon['k?m?n]adj.共同的；普遍的11．Themetallookslikegoldbutinfactitisnot________atall.A．valuableB．marv

正確選項

；意思是：12．Wegota________tyreonthewaybackhomeandittookushalfanhourtofixit.

A．roughB．brokenC．smoothD．flat

正確選項

；意思是：

Avaluable['v??lju?bl]adj.貴重的的；有價價值的Dflat[fl?t]adj.平的；；平坦的的n．公寓住住宅；單單元住宅宅13．Ithinkatthebeginningofeachbooka(n)________introductiontoitisnecessary.A．plainB．easyC．．meanD．brief正確選項項；意思是是：14．I’mvery________forcashatthemoment.CanIpayyounextweek?A．pressedB．．stressedC．．impressedD．expressed正確選項項；意思是是：15．Their________performanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.A．sensitiveB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．．extensiveD．negative正確選項；意思是：Dbrief[bri?f]adj.簡潔的；；扼要的Apress[pres]vt.&vi.按；壓；；逼迫n．壓力；印印刷；新聞聞Battractive[??'tr??ktiv]adj.吸引人的的；有魅力力的核心詞詞匯梳梳理1．dependvi.依靠；；依賴搭配：dependon/upon依靠；信賴賴；取決于于Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.這個國家家主要依靠旅游業(yè)。。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.他是你你可以信賴賴的人。[牛津津高階]Theirfuturedependsonhowwelltheydointheseexams.他們的未來來取決于他他們在這些些考試中取取得的分?jǐn)?shù)數(shù)。[麥克克米倫]句型dependon/uponsb.todosth.相信某人會會做某事；；指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb./one’sdoingsth.相信某人會會做某事；；指望某人做某事Heknewhecoulddependuponhertodealwiththesituation.他知道可以以依賴她來來應(yīng)付這種種局面。[牛牛津高階]We’redependingonhimfinishingthejobbyFriday.我們指望著著他在星期期五前完成成這項工作作。[朗文當(dāng)代代]拓展：dependingon/upon““根據(jù)，依依靠”，是是現(xiàn)在分詞詞形式，常常用作方式式狀語，相相當(dāng)于accordingto。Wemightneedmorefooddependingonhowmanype我們可能還需要些食物，不過這要看到場的人數(shù)。[牛津高階]識記：It(all)depends./That(all)depends.這很難說；得看情況?！癆reyougoingtovisithim？”“Well，itdepends.”“你要去看他嗎？”“哦，這要看情況?！盵朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接relyon依賴，信賴賴counton依賴，指望望reston依賴，依據(jù)據(jù)believein相信，信任任【應(yīng)用1】】—Howoftendoyoueatout?—________，butusuallyonceaweek.A．HavenoideaB．ItdependsC．AsusualD．．GenerallyspeakingB2．a(chǎn)ddv.加；增增加；加起起來；又說說；補(bǔ)充搭配：add...to...給……加上上……，往往……里面面添加………Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist？？你想把你你的名字加加到名單里嗎？[朗文當(dāng)代代]IgavehimarareSwedishstamptoaddtohiscollection.我給了他一一張珍貴的的瑞典郵票票，添加到到他的收藏藏品中。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Addedtowhatwe’’vealreadysaved，itgivesus550.和我們省下下的錢加在在一起，一一共是550美元。。[朗文當(dāng)代代]識記addto增加；添；；添加；加加重addup合計；加起起來addupto總共有；總總計達(dá)；總總的來講Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.惡劣劣的天氣只只是增加了了我們的困困難。[牛津高階階]Thehousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.這座房房子一次又又一次地在在擴(kuò)建。[牛津高階階]Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.把你的得分分加起來，，我們就可可以看出誰誰贏了。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Withamealincludedinthecostoftheticket，italladdsuptoareallygoodevening’sentertainment.入場場券的費用用里還包括括一頓飯，，總體來說說，這個晚晚上的招待待真算是不不錯了。[朗文當(dāng)代代]【應(yīng)用2】】Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings，which________thebeautyofthewholecity.A．a(chǎn)ddtoB．．a(chǎn)ddupC．a(chǎn)dduptoD．．a(chǎn)readdedtoA3．remindv.使想起起；使記起起；提醒搭配：remindsb.of/about...使(人)想起起……Willyouremindmeaboutthatappointment？請你提提醒我那個個約會好嗎？[朗文當(dāng)代代]HearingthatsongalwaysremindsmeofacertainnightinSantaCruz.聽到那首歌歌總使我想想起在圣克克魯斯的某某個夜晚。。[朗朗文當(dāng)代]句型remindsb.todo...使人想起做做……提醒醒某人做………remindsb.that...使人想起，，提醒，警警告RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提提醒我在出出去之前給給艾倫打電電話。[牛津高階階]Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們請注注意，本次次列車禁止止吸煙。[牛津津高階]【應(yīng)用3】】—Thatmanlooksveryfamiliar.—Hedoestometoo.He________meofDr.Richard.A．regainsB．refreshesC．reflectsD．．remindsD4.wonderv.想知道道搭配：wonderat...對……感到到驚奇；驚驚訝某事Shewonderedatherownstupidity.她沒想想到自己竟竟會這樣愚愚蠢。[牛津高階階]n.驚訝；神奇奇的人或事事物；奇觀觀句型：It’snowonder(that)．../Nowonder(that)．..難怪怪…………；；怪不不得得…………；；…………不不足足為為奇奇Nowonderyou’’vegotaheadache，，theamountyoudranklastnight.昨晚你喝得太太多，頭痛不不足為怪。[朗文當(dāng)代]Nowonderyou’retired，you’vebeenwalkingforhours.難怪你累了呢呢，你一直走走了好幾個小小時。[牛津高階階]提示：上面這個句型型中的no可可改為notmuch，hardlyany，little或small等等。It’shardlyanywonderthatyoucan’’tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃這么多睡睡不著覺，一一點都不奇怪怪。It’slittlewonderthatshewassoupset.她如此心煩煩意亂，并不不奇怪。[牛津高階階]【應(yīng)用用4】】Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A．noB．．suchC．nearlyD．hardlyD5．a(chǎn)daptv.使使適應(yīng)應(yīng)；使使適合合；改改編搭配adapt(oneself)to.../beadaptedto適應(yīng)………；；適合合………adapt...for...把………改編編成………beadaptedfor被改編編成Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.

他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。[牛津高階]Thisbookisadaptedtochildren.這書書適合合兒童童。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的長長篇鏈接adjust(oneself)to適應(yīng)besuitedto適應(yīng)，適合【應(yīng)用5】Theyfounditveryhardtoadaptthemselves________thisstrictdiscipline.A．withB．toC．intoD．forB6．devotevt.投投身身于；；獻(xiàn)身身；致致力于于搭配devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于于………；專專心于于………；花花(時時間、、精力力等)做………bedevotedto...忠誠于于；專專心于于；熱熱愛；；喜歡歡Hedevotedhiseffortstotheimprovementoftheparksinhiscity.他致力于于城市公公園的改改善。Kikoisdevotedtohermusic.基科科熱愛她她的音樂樂。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]提示：此短語中中，to是介詞詞，后接接名詞或或動名詞詞。I’mdevotingallmytimeandenergytobeingamomrightnow.目前我把把所有時時間和精精力都放放在當(dāng)媽媽媽這件件事上。。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]MotherTeresahasdevotedherselftocaringforthepoor.特雷薩修修女把自自己的全全部身心心都傾注注在照顧顧窮苦人人上。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]【應(yīng)用6】Herson，________shehadbeendevoted，waslivingabroad.A．whomB．．towhomC．inwhomD．．whoB7．reducevt.減少少；縮減減；簡化化搭配：reduce...by...減少了多多少；降降低了多多少Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.勞勞動力已已經(jīng)減少少了一半。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.過去一年年，各項項費用已已經(jīng)減少少了20%。[牛津高高階]vt.使成成為；使使……變變?yōu)榫湫蛂educesb.to(doing)sth.使某人淪淪為………，使不不得不做……bereducedto(doing)sth.被迫做某某事EventuallyCharlottewasreducedtobeggingonthestreets.最后夏洛洛特被迫迫淪落到到沿街乞乞討。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Shewasreducedtotearsbytheircriticisms.他他們的批批評使她她流下了眼淚。。[牛津高高階]8．a(chǎn)mountn.數(shù)量識記agreat/good/large/huge/vastamountof大量的asmallamountof少量的large/smallamountsof大(少)量的Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.該服務(wù)器器是為存存儲大量量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)設(shè)計的。。[牛津津高階]It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制制蔬菜時時最好少放放水。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]提示anamountof一般接不不可數(shù)名名詞，此此短語作作主語時時，謂語動詞詞要用單單數(shù)形式式，但amountsof短語作主主語時，，謂語動動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式。。Alargeamountofmoneywasgiventomeasareward.獎給我我一筆巨款。Vastamountsofmoneyarebeinginvestedinthelocalmarket.人們正在在把大量量資金投投放到當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鰣錾?。拓展：inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地地；在句句中用作作狀語。。Wastewaterrushedoutofthefactoryinlargeamounts.大量廢廢水從從這家家工廠廠流出出。vi.總計；(意意義、效果果、價值)等于搭配：amountto總計為；等等于是Hisdebtsamountto50,000dollars.他的的負(fù)債總計計是5萬美Hisremarksamountedtocriticismofme.他的話等于是批評我。鏈接alargesumof大量的agreatdealof大量的alargequantityof大量的alargenumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargesupplyof大量的【應(yīng)用7】

—WhatdoesCanadaexport?

—Largeamountsofwheat________abroad.A．a(chǎn)resentB．issentC．a(chǎn)resendingD．issendingA1．callfor要要求；需需要；(順順路)去接接；去邀；；去取Ithinkthatcallsforacelebration??！我認(rèn)為有有必要慶祝祝一番！[麥克米倫倫]Hashecalledforhisparcelyet？？他去取包包裹了嗎？？[麥麥克米倫]I’llcallforyouatseveno’’clock.我7點鐘去接接你。[韋氏高高階]Thestudentscalledforanendtotuitionincrease.學(xué)生生們強(qiáng)烈反反對學(xué)費上漲漲。[韋氏氏高階]鏈接callat順訪，造造訪；靠靠岸，靠靠站call(in)on拜訪callin去請來，，去叫來來calloff取消，停停止callup打電話給給，使憶憶起重點短短語語例釋釋2．takeover把把………從一地地帶到另另一地；；接管；；接收CanyoutakeoverthecookingwhileIwalkthedog?我出去遛遛狗的時時候，你你能否替替我做飯飯？[麥麥克米倫倫]Whowilltakeoverthecompanywhenyouretire？你退退休后誰誰接管公司司？[韋韋氏高階階]鏈接takealong攜帶去takeaway拿走，帶帶走；剝剝奪走takeback取回；帶帶回；歸歸還takedown取下來；；寫下來來；拆毀毀；拆卸卸takein拿進(jìn)來；；吸收；；收容；；理解；；欺騙takeoff起飛；脫脫掉；摘摘下takeon雇用；承承擔(dān)；呈呈現(xiàn)taketo喜歡上takeup拿起，舉舉起；占占(時間間、空間間)；開開始做；；從事于于3.breakdown毀毀掉；；分解；；(機(jī)器器等)出出故障；；(車輛輛等)拋拋錨；(身體)出毛毛病；垮垮掉；(計劃等等)失敗敗Likeallnaturalsubstances，像所有的自然物質(zhì)一樣，它很容易被細(xì)菌分解。[麥克米倫]Atonepoint，thetalksseemedclosetobreakingdown.會談一度瀕于破裂。[麥克米倫]Manypeoplebrokedownandwept.許多人控制不住開始哭泣。[麥克米倫]

Thecarbrokedownonthehighway.汽車壞在公路上了。[韋氏高階]鏈接breakup分解；拆拆散；驅(qū)驅(qū)散；破破裂；垮垮掉；結(jié)結(jié)束breakin闖入；打打岔breakinto闖入；突突然發(fā)出出(做breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakoff折斷，斷掉；中斷breakthrough突破，取得突破breakawayfrom掙脫開……而逃走；脫離開；與……斷絕關(guān)系【應(yīng)用8】Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokeinA4．dieout滅絕絕；逐漸漸消失；；熄滅Thetribe’’straditionalwayoflifeisdyingout.這個部落落的傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)生活方方式正在在逐漸消消失。[麥克克米倫]Littlemom-and-popcornerstoresareindangerofdyingout.街頭夫妻妻小店有有絕跡的的危險。。[韋氏氏高階]Graduallytheroardiedoutandthenightbecamequiet.吼聲逐漸消失失了，夜靜了了下來。[韋韋氏高階]鏈接dieaway(聲音、光線線、風(fēng)等)漸漸弱，漸息diedown(火、興奮、、暴風(fēng)雨、光光線、聲音等等)漸弱，漸漸息dieoff(家族、種族族等)相繼死死亡；(草木木)先后枯死死5．leadto通向；；導(dǎo)致；招致致Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫無疑疑問，，心理理壓力力會導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致生生理疾疾病。。[麥麥克米米倫]Thepathleadsdirectlytothehouse.那條條路直[韋氏高階]

提示：此短語中的to是介詞，后面可接動名詞。

Stayinguptoolateledtohisbeinglate.熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他來晚了。

鏈接bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起bringon導(dǎo)致

resultin引起，導(dǎo)致疑難難語語句句細(xì)細(xì)解解1．Hi，，Mum!I’monthebus.I你好，媽媽！我現(xiàn)在公交車上，十分鐘左右我就會到家?！疽c指南】

should在此作情態(tài)動詞，表示對將來較有把握的推測，意為“想必會，一定會”。Weneedn’tgetreadyyet；theguestsshouldn’tcomeforanotherhour.

我們不必就作準(zhǔn)備，客人再過一小時也不一定會來。

Weshouldarrivein10minutesifthereisnotraffic.

如果交通不擁擠的話，我們10分鐘后一定會到。Thereportiswrittenaftercarefulinvestigation，soitshouldbereliable.這份報報告是是經(jīng)過過周密密調(diào)查查寫成成的，，所以以一定定是可可靠的的?！緫?yīng)用用9】】—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They________bereadyby12∶00.A．canB．shouldC．．mightD．．needB2．．Theanswerseemstobethafriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweareorwhatwearedoing.答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們在哪兒或在做什么，都需要與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系?！疽c指南】

nomatterwhere意為“無論哪里”。nomatter常用作連詞詞組，作“不管，無論”解，后接

what/who/when/which/where/how等，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

Nomatterwhathappens，don’tbediscouraged.無論發(fā)生什么事，都不要氣餒。Nomatterwhichofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry，youwillhaveagoodwife.

不論你選擇三姐妹中的哪一位結(jié)婚，你都將娶得一位賢淑的妻子。Comeandseemenomatterwhenyouwantto.無無論論你你什什么么時時候候想想來來看看我我可可隨隨時We’llhavetofindajob，nomatterhowlongittakes.不管花多長時間，我們都得找到工作。提示

whatever/whoever/whenever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可換成nomatterwhat/who/when等，但nomatterwhat/who/when形式不能引導(dǎo)主語從句或賓語從句。whatever/whoever/whenever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句。Whateverproblemyouhave，(＝Nomatterwhatproblemyouhave)turntome.不管你有什么問題，來找我?guī)兔昧?。Whatevershedidwasright.(不可換成Nomatterwhat)她做的都是對的。3．．Havinghelpincaseofanemergency.擁有一部手機(jī)也使我們更感覺安全些，因為萬一遇到情況，我們就可以打電話呼救。【要點指南】

incaseof...意為“在……情形時，萬一……；如果”。

Incaseoffire，ringthealarm.如遇火，即按警鈴。Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverincaseoffloods.沿河筑了防護(hù)

墻，以防洪水。

拓展

incase意為“在……的情況下，萬一……的話；以防，免得”，后多接從句，從句中的謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，偶爾也用should＋v.。Keepthewindowsclosedincaseitrains.把把窗窗子子關(guān)關(guān)好好，，以以防防下下雨雨。。Incaseanythingimportanthappens，，pleasecallmeup.萬萬一一發(fā)發(fā)生生什什么么重重要要的的事事情情，，請請打打電電話話給給我我。。提示：incase還可作副副詞用，，意為““以防萬萬一，免免得”。。Itmayrain.You’’dbettertakeyourumbrellaincase.天可能下下雨，你最好好帶上傘以防防萬一。識記inthatcase如果那樣的話話inanycase無論如何；反反正；不管怎怎樣innocase絕不；在任何何情形下都不不【應(yīng)用10】】—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh，________Iwon’twait.A．nodoubtB．．a(chǎn)fterallC．．inthatcaseD．inthiswayC4．Stevesaysthatwecanhelpbycreatingmorespaceforanimalsandplants.史蒂夫說我我們可以通過過為動植物創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造更多的空空間起作用。【要點指南】】bydoing...“通過做………”，此短短語一般作方方式狀語，說明方式式、手段等。。Ididnotthinkshewoulddoanygoodbycomingover.我認(rèn)為為她來不會起什么作作用。Shemanagedtoescapebyrunningintothestreetinhernightgown.她穿著睡衣衣跑到大街街上，從而而成功逃走走。Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolinbypractisingallnight.他通過整夜訓(xùn)練自自學(xué)拉小提提琴。高考真真實案案例··簡明明分析析Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A．isbroadcastB．isbeingbroadcastC．hasbeenbroadcastD．．hadbeenbroadcast(2009年高考湖湖南卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查動動詞的時態(tài)態(tài)和語態(tài)。。題意是““請你們安安靜一會好好嗎？正在在播報天氣氣預(yù)報，我我想聽聽。?！憋@然要要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)進(jìn)行的被動動語態(tài)。故故答案為B。教材原文對對照Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.________fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.A．InplaceofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．．Inspiteof(2007年高考天天津卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查介介詞短語的的意義辨析析。inplaceof“代替””；insteadof““代替，而而不是”；；incaseof“如如果，一旦旦”；inspiteof“盡管管；雖然””。根據(jù)題題意“如果果發(fā)生火災(zāi)災(zāi)，所有出出口務(wù)必暢暢通?！笨煽芍鸢笧闉镃。教材原文對對照Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelpincaseofanemergency.InmanyplacesinChina，________bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;aC．the;aD．the;the(2008年高考重重慶卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠冠詞的用法法。題意是是“在中國國的很多地地方，自行行車仍是一一種普遍使使用的交通通工具。””此處的bicycle是單單數(shù)名詞表表示類指，，所以前面面用加定冠冠詞the。第二個個空白處明明顯要填入入不定冠詞詞。故答案案為C。教材原文對對照Ofcourse，tomanyteenagersthecellphoneisnotonlyausefultoolbutalsoawaytohavefunandbeco—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulextwiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown(2009年高考四川卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查短語動詞的意義辨析。題意是“峨眉山之行怎么樣？”“除了路上車子出了兩次故障外，一切都好?！眀reakdown“(車輛、機(jī)器等)出故障；談判破裂；身體垮掉；分解”；slowdown“減速”；getdown“從……下來；下車”；putdown“記下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為B。教材原文對照Theyhavetomakeelectricityforthemachine，repairthemwhentheybreakdown，anddoeverythingQ12tellsthemto.Thegoodthingaboeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttachD．a(chǎn)pply(2009年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查短語動詞的意義辨析。題意是“孩子的優(yōu)點就是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境?！盿daptto“適應(yīng)”；appealto“對……有吸引力；迎合”；attachto“歸于，屬于”；applyto“運用于，適用于”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為A。教材原文對照Whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedordestroyed，theanimalorplanthastoeitheradapttothechangeorfindanewhome.Ashisbestfriend，，Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout