【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 82Unit 2 The universal language課件（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

Unit2Theuniversallanguage

晨讀在線(xiàn)假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以參訪(fǎng)代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。注意：1.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開(kāi)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于120?！痉段男蕾p】請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)Ladiesandgentlemen，I'mLiHuafromFujian，China.It'smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwith1.it.Asweknow，theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlydue2.toglobalwarming，environmentalpollutionandever-increasing

population.3.Therefore，it'stimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly,4.aneffectiveway，Ithink，istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.Secondly，newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources，forexample，ofreshwater.Thirdly，wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnot6.least，it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater，suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.7．Inconclusion，peopleshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage，protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotential8.onesscientifically.That'sall.Thankyou.(155words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文層次清楚，脈絡(luò)清晰，要點(diǎn)表達(dá)完全，邏輯性強(qiáng)且表達(dá)方式靈活多樣，如，表達(dá)“眾所周知”時(shí)用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句asweknow；而表述現(xiàn)狀時(shí)，用了“theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming，environmentalpollutionandtheever-increasingpopulation”表達(dá)“嚴(yán)重情況”時(shí)，用了“it'stimewedidsomethingaboutit”，表達(dá)“措施”時(shí)，用了插入語(yǔ)Ithink；另外，文中還用了銜接詞，如：therefore，firstly，

secondly，forexample，thirdly，lastbutnotleast，inconclusion等，增強(qiáng)了文章的層次感和邏輯性。而且，本文還用了高級(jí)詞匯，如：ever-increasing。這些都用得恰如其分，不僅增添了文章的表現(xiàn)力，而且還讓讀者讀起來(lái)朗朗上口，不愧為一篇上乘之作?！警偪癖痴b】請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1．女士們，先生們：Ladiesandgentlemen，2．我是來(lái)自中國(guó)福建的李華。I'mLiHuafromFujian，China.3．我很榮幸站在這兒談?wù)撘恍┯嘘P(guān)全球水資源短缺和解決方法的問(wèn)題。It'smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.4．眾所周知，主要是由于全球變暖，環(huán)境污染和逐漸增長(zhǎng)的人口，全球水資源短缺日趨嚴(yán)重。Asweknow，theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming，environmentalpollutionandever-increasingpopulation.5．因此，該是我們對(duì)此采取措施的時(shí)候了。Therefore，

it'stimewedidsomethingaboutit.6．首先，我認(rèn)為，一種有效的方法就是科學(xué)地儲(chǔ)存水資源供未來(lái)使用。Firstly，aneffectiveway，Ithink，istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.7．第二，需要開(kāi)發(fā)新方法來(lái)使用已存在的水資源，例如，把海水變?yōu)榈?。Secondly，newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources，forexample，turningseawaterintofreshwater.8．第三，我們必須依靠法律手段阻止水污染。Thirdly，wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.9．最后但同樣重要的是，充分利用水資源是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，比如在日常生活中回收利用和節(jié)約用水。Lastbutnotleast，it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater，suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.10．總之，人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到水資源的真實(shí)情況，保護(hù)現(xiàn)有水資源，科學(xué)地探索潛在的水資源。Inconclusion，peopleshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage，protectthepresentwaterresourcesmandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.11．就是是以上這些些。That'sall.12．謝謝謝大家。Thankyou.Ⅰ.單詞默默寫(xiě)1．universaladj普遍的，共共通的，公公認(rèn)的；宇宇宙的2．castvt.選派……扮扮演某角色色；為(戲戲劇、角色色)選派演演員3．a(chǎn)wesomeadj極好的；令令人驚嘆的的，令人敬敬畏的4．stubbornadj.固執(zhí)的，，頑固的5．desiren．，vi.&vt.愿望，渴望望，欲望6．bachelorn.單身漢漢；學(xué)士學(xué)學(xué)位7．darevt.，vi.&aux.敢于，膽敢敢8．swingn.搖擺；；搖擺樂(lè)vi.&vt.搖擺，搖晃晃9．discriminationn．歧視；辨辨別，區(qū)別別10．opportunityn．機(jī)遇，時(shí)時(shí)機(jī)11．personneln.人事部門(mén)；；職員；全全體人員12．a(chǎn)ffectionn.afeelingofloveorfondness13．hirevt.toemploysomeonetoworkforyouforashorttime14．unwillingadj.withoutanydesire，，notready15．promotern.apersonwhoarrangesaneventorworksforthesuccessofsomethingⅡ.詞匯拓展展1．marriagen．結(jié)婚，婚姻→→marryv．結(jié)婚，嫁嫁，娶→marriedadj已婚的2．collectionn．采集，收收集→collectv．收集，采采集→collectiveadj集合的，集集體的3．directv．導(dǎo)演，指指揮，指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)→directionn．指揮，導(dǎo)導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)→directorn．指揮4．fluentadj流利的，流流暢的→fluentlyadv.→fluencyn．流利，流流利程度5．unemploymentn．失業(yè)→employmentn．(反義詞詞)→employv．雇用→employeen．雇員→employern．雇主語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，，句不離段段It'suniversallyacceptedthathappymarriageisunconditional，farfromdiscriminationandfullofaffection.Everyonehasadesireforit.Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)實(shí)1．leaveout刪除，去去掉2．bedrunkwith醉心于……，沉溺于于……；由于……而忘乎所所以3．gowrong……出毛病，，壞了4．breakone'spromise食言，收收回承諾諾5．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請(qǐng)6．makefriendswith和……交朋友7．beanchoredin扎根于……之中8．makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺賺錢(qián)9．lookup向上看，，查找10．takepartin參加Ⅳ.句子翻翻譯1．Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction，andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.(Page18)幾位世界界頂級(jí)歌歌劇演唱唱家擔(dān)當(dāng)當(dāng)主演，，許多杰杰出的中中國(guó)音樂(lè)樂(lè)家也參參加了演演出。2．However，inthiswonderfulproduction，ithasbeentransformedintothespotforabeautifulandheartbreakinglovestory.(Page19)但在這次精彩彩演出中，它它變成了一個(gè)個(gè)美麗而令人人心碎的愛(ài)情情故事的發(fā)生生地。3．ThismandeserveshisstatusasoneofthemostpopularcomposersinWesternmusicalhistory.(Page27)這個(gè)人稱(chēng)得上上是西方音樂(lè)樂(lè)史上最受歡歡迎的音樂(lè)家家之一。4．我申請(qǐng)了了這份工作，，他們給我發(fā)發(fā)了邀請(qǐng)，讓讓我在合唱團(tuán)團(tuán)里試演一個(gè)個(gè)角色。(Page25)Iappliedforthejob，andtheysentmeaninvitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.5．現(xiàn)代流行行音樂(lè)起源于于奴隸制時(shí)期期美國(guó)黑人的的民歌。(Page30)ModernpopmusichasitsrootsinthefolksongsofblackAmericansheldinslavery.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1．Puccini，anItalian，，wroteTurandottowardstheendofhislife，between1920and1924.(教材P18)→PucciniwasanItalian，whodidn'tfinish(writing)Turandotuntiltheendofhislife，，between1920and1924.2．Inordertoavoidmarriage，shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustsolvethreeriddlesifhewantstomarryher.(教材P18)→Inordertoavoidmarriage，shesaysthat(if)notsolvingthreeriddlesanypotentialhusbandwillbeunabletomarryher.3．Seeingthis，Calafsaysthatifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise，shewillnothavetomarryhim.(教材材P19)→Seeingthis，Calafsaysthat(if)having_guessed/guessinghisnamebysunrise，shewillnothavetomarryhim.4．Whilesheisbeingtortured，Liugrabsaswordfromaguardandkillsherself.(教教材P19)→Whilebeingtortured，Liugrabsaswordfromaguardandkillsherself.5．However，thoughheisangry，hestilllovesher.(教材材P19)→However，angryas/thoughheis，hestilllovesher.【課本原句】】Thismeansthatfewmenwoulddaretoaskforherhandinmarriage.(P18)這這意味著沒(méi)有有幾個(gè)人敢于于向她求婚．．darev．&aux.敢，竟敢【聯(lián)想拓展】】(1)dare作作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主主要用于疑問(wèn)問(wèn)、否定或條條件句中。在在使用時(shí)沒(méi)有有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的的變化，但有有時(shí)態(tài)的變化化，后跟不帶帶to的不定定式，否定形形式直接在后后面加not或縮寫(xiě)為daren‘‘t。(2)dare用用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞詞時(shí)常與不式式連用，在否否定句中也可可省略to?！纯锤呖荚趺疵纯饥俑トR德，你怎怎么敢把我的的父親和你相相提并論？Howdareyoumakeanycomparisonbetweenmyfatherandyou，，F(xiàn)red?②Hewon'tdare(to)breakhispromise.他不敢食言。。③Doeshe他敢嘲笑我么？翻譯句子④Onlyabraveman，oraveryrichone，，darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.(2007·廣東東·閱讀理解解A)只有勇勇敢敢的的人人或或非非常常富富有有的的人人才才敢敢在在股股票票市市場(chǎng)場(chǎng)上上進(jìn)進(jìn)行行買(mǎi)買(mǎi)賣(mài)賣(mài)?！菊n課本本原原句句】】Calaf'sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf，，soTurandotseizesCalaf'sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthattheytellherCalaf'snameorthey'llbebeaten.(P19)卡卡拉拉夫夫的的父父親親和和柳柳兒兒被被人人看看到到陪陪伴伴著著卡卡拉拉夫夫，，所所以以，，圖圖蘭蘭朵朵抓抓住住卡卡拉拉夫夫的的父父親親和和柳柳兒兒，，要要求求告告知知卡卡拉拉夫夫的的名名字字，，否否則則他他就就要要挨挨打打。。Weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytodeveloptheeconomy.我們們要要把把握握一一切切機(jī)機(jī)遇遇發(fā)發(fā)展展經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)。。seizevt.抓住住；；奪奪取??；；占占領(lǐng)領(lǐng)辨析①seize指“突然用力抓住不使其逃脫”，還可表示“抓住機(jī)會(huì)、想法”等，當(dāng)用作引申意義時(shí)，也可加on或upon，表示“利用”。②grasp指“牢牢抓??；抓緊”，還可引申為“理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)?！雹踓atch有“設(shè)法抓住、捉??；偶然撞見(jiàn)”的意思；還可表示“趕上(車(chē))；染上(病)；吸引”等意思。④take為一般用語(yǔ)，常指“拿、握、取”。———看看看高用seize，grasp，catch或take的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbythecollar.②Hetookhisgirlfriendbythehand.③Ididn'tquitegraspyourmeaning.④Hecaughttheboysstealingapplesfromhisgarden.【課本本原句句】Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction，，andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.(P18)幾位位世界界頂級(jí)級(jí)歌劇劇演唱唱家擔(dān)擔(dān)當(dāng)主主演，，許多多杰出出的中中國(guó)音音樂(lè)家家也參參加了了演出出。Childrenareencouragedto人們鼓勵(lì)孩子們參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)。Sheparticipatedwithherfriendintheactivity.她和朋友一起參與了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。participatevi.參與；；參加加辨析participate/attend/join/joinin這幾個(gè)詞詞都有有“參參加；；加入入”的的意思思，但但有區(qū)區(qū)別。。participate這這個(gè)詞詞的語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣較較正式式，特特指參參加團(tuán)團(tuán)體活活動(dòng)，，暗示attend也是正式用語(yǔ)，是及物動(dòng)詞，指參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等，側(cè)重于到場(chǎng)、出席；join指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲、活動(dòng)等，側(cè)重于“成為其中一員”；joinin指參參加某某項(xiàng)活活動(dòng)或或比賽賽等，，并指指加入入已在在進(jìn)行行的動(dòng)動(dòng)作。。Theemployeesinthiscompanyareencouragedtoparticipateinthedecision—makingprocess.這家公公司鼓鼓勵(lì)自自己的的職員員積極極參與與公司司的各各項(xiàng)決決策。。Idon'tknowthereasonwhyheneverattendsafuneral.我不知知道他他從不不參加加葬禮禮的原原因。。HejoinedthePartyyesterdayandhisco--workersask他昨天入黨了，同事邀請(qǐng)他去參加為他舉行聚會(huì)?！纯锤吒呖荚踉趺纯伎加胮articipatein,attend，，join(in)或或takepartin的的適適當(dāng)形形式填填空①Herbrotherjoinedthearmyattheageof20.②Heparticipatedin/tookpartinthechildren'sgames.③Didyouattend/takepartinthemeetingyesterday?【課本本原句句】Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddleshowever，，willbecondemnedtodeath.(P18)然而而，三三個(gè)謎謎語(yǔ)都都猜錯(cuò)錯(cuò)的人人會(huì)被被處以以死刑刑?！韭?lián)想想拓展展】condemnsb/sthas...指指責(zé)某某人(物)是……condemnsbforsth因因某事事而指指責(zé)某某人becondemnedtodeath被被處死死condemnvt.判刑，翻譯句句子①那囚犯被被判死死刑。The②Hewas________tospendingtherestofthefootballseasononthebench. (2012·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)月考)A．sentenced B．triedC．condemned D．suggested答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考考【課本本原句句】IthadalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.(P25)參與制制作《《圖蘭蘭朵》》一直直是我我最強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈的的愿望望之一一。desire后跟賓語(yǔ)從從句、同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣，即“(shouldesiren．，vi.&vt.愿望，渴望，，欲望【聯(lián)想拓展】】desire渴渴望某物物desiretodosth渴渴望做某事事desiresbtodosth希希望望或要求某人人做某事desirethat...希希望……——看看高考怎么么考①Themainsymptomsareastrongdesireto(一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的的愿望)textmessages，whichtakesprecedence(優(yōu)先)overeverythingelse，，andbadmoods，lowspiritsandalackofself--confidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.(2011②Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactonsuddendesiretocreate(突然渴望去創(chuàng)造)theirsomethingunique.(2011·天津卷·閱讀理解D)③Hedesiresthathe________allthebookhe________.(2011··邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考考)A．has;needsB．have;needsC．tohave;needsD．shouldhave;need答案B④Weareatyourservice.Don't________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.(2009··福建卷·單單項(xiàng)填空27)A．begB．hesitateC．．desireD．．seek答案B【課本原句】】Inordertoavoidmarriage，shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustsolvethreeriddlesifhewantstomarryher.(P18)為為了逃避婚姻姻，她說(shuō)任何何想成為其丈丈夫的人，必必須猜出三個(gè)個(gè)謎才能與其其結(jié)婚。Shehasthreedaughtersfromapreviousmarriage.她上次婚姻生生了三個(gè)女兒兒。marriagen．結(jié)婚，婚姻姻【聯(lián)想拓展】】(1)marryvt.與……結(jié)婚(2)getmarried(tosb)(與……)結(jié)婚(3)bemarried(tosb)(與……)已婚(4)marriedadj.已婚的(5)singleadj未婚的I'mgoingtoaskhertomarrymeonStValentine'sDay.情人節(jié)我要向向她求婚。TomwasmarriedtoJanelastweek.上周Tom與與Jane結(jié)結(jié)婚了?！纯锤呖荚趺疵纯饥買(mǎi)amnotsurehowlongthey______.A．havemarriedB．havebeenmarriedC．havegotmarriedD．married答案B②Myuncle______untilhewasforty-five.A．marriedB．．didn'tmarryC．wasnotmarryingD．wouldmarry答案B【課本原句句】Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s，traditionaljazzwentintoabitofadeclining，andwasreplacedinpopularitybyanewkindofmusicknownasswing.(P30)自1930年代初初到1950年代早早期，傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)爵士樂(lè)稍稍呈滑坡式式，在人氣氣上被一種種叫搖擺樂(lè)樂(lè)的新式音音樂(lè)所取代代。declinen．&vi.衰落，衰敗??；下降；；拒絕【聯(lián)想拓展展】declineanoffer/invitation謝謝絕幫助/邀請(qǐng)declinetodosth拒絕絕做某事fall/sinkintoadecline開(kāi)開(kāi)始始衰落，衰衰弱下去onthedecline走走下坡路路，在衰退退中——看看高考怎怎么考①Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson，ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline(減弱)untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”．(2011·福建卷卷·閱讀理理解E)②Thenumberofsunspotsdeclines(下降)aftercoronalmassejections.(2010·上海③Shedeclinedto(拒絕了)saymoreabouttheplan.④She________tohavelunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙地地質(zhì)中學(xué)月月考)A．declinedB．promisedC．objectedD．a(chǎn)greed答案A【課本原句句】Becauseoftheprejudiceandracialdiscriminationofthetime，……(P31)由于當(dāng)時(shí)的的偏見(jiàn)和種種族歧視，，……【聯(lián)想拓展展】beprejudicehaveprejudiceagainst＝beprejudicedagainst 對(duì)……有偏見(jiàn)racialprejudice 種族歧視prejudicesbagainststh/sb 使某人對(duì)某事/某人產(chǎn)生偏見(jiàn)prejudicevt.&n.偏見(jiàn)見(jiàn)———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考翻譯譯句句子子①教師師決決不不應(yīng)應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)任任何何學(xué)學(xué)生生存存有有偏偏見(jiàn)見(jiàn)Teachersshouldneverbeprejudicedagainstanyoftheirstudents②Asianpupilscomplainedofracial______attheschool.(2012··湖南攸縣一一中高三上學(xué)學(xué)期期中考試試)A．prejudiceB．prejudicedC．criticismD．criminal答案A【課本原句】】However，althoughhewouldliketo，，hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoasshewishes.(P18)但是，，盡管他想(那樣)做，，可他不能食食言，必須準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)許圖蘭朵按按自己的意志志做。Ineverbreakmypromise.我我從不違約。。Wearrangeditlikethat，andIdonotwanttobreakmypromiseanyway.我們是這樣約約定的，我無(wú)無(wú)論如何不能能違背我的諾諾言。breakone'spromise食食言，不遵守守諾言【聯(lián)想拓展】】makeone'spromise許許下諾言言keepone'spromise遵遵守諾言言——看看高考怎么么考①一旦做出承諾諾，就要遵守守諾言。Onceyoumakeapromise，youshouldkeepit.②他嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)刈袷厥厮闹Z言Hekepthispromisewithreligiouscare.③—KennedyAirport，please.Ihavetobethereby7.—______，butI'lldomybest.A．NoproblemB．OKC．Ican'tpromiseD．Ican'tdothat答案C【課本原句】】Shortlyafterwards，，anotherprince，，Calaf，fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.(P18)后來(lái)不久，另另一王子，卡卡拉夫第一眼眼就愛(ài)上了圖圖蘭朵，并且且決定猜迷以以便娶她。atthesight(of)．..看看到，一看【聯(lián)想拓展】】(1)sightn.視覺(jué)，視視力；視界；；看見(jiàn)，景色色；名勝；見(jiàn)見(jiàn)解(2)catchsightof…看見(jiàn)losesightof…看不到outofsight在視野范范圍外in/withinsight在在視野范圍內(nèi)內(nèi)——看看高考怎么么考①明天我要測(cè)我我的視力。I'llhavemysighttestedtomorrow.②勝利就在眼前前。Victoryisinsight.③這女孩孩害怕怕見(jiàn)到到蛇Thegirlfearsthesightofsnakes.④在人群群中我我看不不到了了我的的妹妹妹。Ilostsightofmysisterinthecrowd.【課本本原句句】Theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday，，eventhoughtheybrokeupin1970.(P31)雖然他他們?cè)谠?970年解解散了了，但但在今今天他他們還還是有有著幾幾乎全全世界界的感感染力力。breakup解解散，解解體；分手手，分離，，斷絕關(guān)系系【聯(lián)想拓展展】breakdown毀毀掉掉；分解；；(機(jī)器等等)出故障障，(車(chē)輛輛等)拋錨錨；(身體體)出毛病病，垮掉；；(計(jì)劃等等)失敗，，中斷breakin闖闖入；打打岔breakinto闖闖入入breakout爆爆發(fā)，，突然發(fā)生生breakthrough突突破，取取得突破breakawayfrom掙掙脫開(kāi)開(kāi)……而逃走；脫脫離開(kāi)，與與……斷絕關(guān)系breakoff折折斷，，斷掉；中中斷——看看高考怎怎么考①Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，“Well，，it'sso--and--so'sfault.”or“IknowI'mlate，butit'snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown(拋錨了)”．(2010·廣東東卷·閱閱讀理解解B)②AndassoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodi