【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module1課件 外研選修6

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Thesameflowerhasdifferentfatewhenputindifferentsituations.Whenthereisprotection，theflowerbloomsbeautifully.However，whenexposeddirectlytorainandstorm，theflowerquicklywithers.寓意理解

Greenhouseflowerscannotwithstandrainandstorm.Thesameistruewithourchildren.Themoreprotectiontheygetfromtheirparents，thelessabilitytheyacquire.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？重點(diǎn)單詞1．lackv．缺乏，缺少；n.沒(méi)有，不足，缺乏Ilackwordstoexpressmythanks.Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldhavefailed.我難以用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表示感謝，沒(méi)有你的幫助我就失敗了。Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense.她似乎缺乏常識(shí)。Heronlyproblemislackofconfidence.她唯一的問(wèn)題是缺乏自信。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)拓展】lack(for)sth.缺乏某事物belackingin不足；不夠lackfornothing應(yīng)有盡有acomplete/distinct/totallackof完全/明顯缺乏by/for/throughlackof因缺少……nolackof不缺少，足夠即景活用①Though________naturalresources，theareaiswelldeveloped.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin解析:句意“盡管天然能源不足,這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)展還是很好?！笨疾閠hough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略式,補(bǔ)全是Thoughit’slacking...故答案是C。答案：C2．a(chǎn)dvanceadj.預(yù)先的，在前的；v.&n.進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，預(yù)先，提高Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你提前做好計(jì)劃會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。Wesentoutanadvancepartyofsoldiers.我們派出一支先頭部隊(duì)。Thefireadvancedsteadilythroughtheforest.大火在森林中不斷蔓延。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)拓展】(1)advanceparty/team先遣隊(duì)advanceplanning/warning/booking預(yù)先的計(jì)劃/警告/訂票(2)advanceon/upon逼近advancetowards向……前進(jìn)advanceinsth.在某方面有進(jìn)步(3)inadvance＝aheadoftime提前inadvanceof在……之前(4)advancedadj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的；年老的；發(fā)達(dá)的advancedEnglish/maths高級(jí)英語(yǔ)/高等數(shù)學(xué)即景活用翻譯句子②你必須預(yù)先付書(shū)的錢(qián)。Youmustpayforthebookinadvance.③TheGovernmentofIranadvancedthepriceofpetroleumlastweek.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油價(jià)格。3．imaginev．想像Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavouritearmchairbackhome.她想象自己正坐在家中最喜歡的扶手椅上。[劍橋高階]Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想像出生活中沒(méi)有電會(huì)是什么樣的情景嗎？【用法整合】imaginedoingsth.想像干某事imaginesb./sb.’sdoingsth.想像某人干某事imaginesb./sth.as把某人/物想像成……imaginationn．想像力；幻覺(jué)；空想【輕巧辨析】imaginative/imaginable/imaginary這三者都是形容詞。(1)imaginative表示“富有想像力的，愛(ài)想像的”。animaginativeartist一個(gè)富有想像力的藝術(shù)家(2)imaginable是“可以想像得到的”，常與形容詞最高級(jí)或all，every，only等連用，可放在被修飾的名詞后。theonlysolutionimaginable惟一想得出的辦法(3)imaginary是“想像的，虛構(gòu)的，假想的”。animaginaryenemy一個(gè)假想的敵人即景活用④Thedoctoristryingtosavehispatientbyevery________means.A．imaginativeB．imaginableC．imaginaryD．imagination解析：句意：“醫(yī)生千方百計(jì)地用能想像出的一切辦法去挽救病人?！笨疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析：A.“具有想像力的”；C.“幻想的”；B.“可想像的”；D.“創(chuàng)造力；想像力”，故答案是B。答案：B4．a(chǎn)bsencen．不在，缺席；缺乏；不存在Intheabsenceofmoney，theywentbackhome.由于缺錢(qián)，他們回到了家。Mr.Liwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence.我不在時(shí)，由李先生負(fù)責(zé)。Hedrewattentiontotheabsenceofconcreteevidenceagainstthedefendant.他使大家注意到，并不存在可以證明被告有罪的確鑿證據(jù)。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)整合】absenceofmind心不在焉in/duringtheabsenceofsb.＝in/duringone’sabsence某人不在時(shí)absenceofinformation缺乏信息absencefromschool缺課absentadj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的【友情提示】absence作“不在，缺席”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，也可為不可數(shù)名詞；作“缺乏，不存在”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。即景活用⑤In________ofthemanagerIshallbeincharge.A．theabsenceB．thepresenceC．thefaceD．control解析：句意：“經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，由我負(fù)責(zé)?！笨疾樵~組辨析：intheabsenceof...“某某不在時(shí)”；inthepresenceof...“某某在場(chǎng)時(shí)”；inthefaceof...“當(dāng)著某某的面”，incontrolof...“由……控制”，故答案是A。答案：A經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)lookawayfrom把目光從……移開(kāi)Helookedawayfromme，obviouslyunhappy.他把目光從我這里移開(kāi)顯然不高興了。Itwasn’tsuchabadexperiencewhenIlookbackonit.現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，我覺(jué)得那并不是一段特別糟糕的經(jīng)歷。[劍橋高階]Ihopethingswillstarttolookupinthenewyear.我希望在新的一年里情況會(huì)有所好轉(zhuǎn)。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)整合】lookabout四下環(huán)視；考慮lookback回顧；回頭看lookout注意，當(dāng)心lookthrough瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看lookon...as把……看作lookafter照顧；看管；注意lookdownon輕視，瞧不起lookinto調(diào)查lookover檢查，查看lookon旁觀；看待lookup查找，尋找；好轉(zhuǎn)即景活用⑥Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A．lookingupB．comingupC．makingupD．turningup解析：句意：六個(gè)月前我們的日子過(guò)得很慘，但現(xiàn)在情況好轉(zhuǎn)了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析：lookup“好轉(zhuǎn)，改善”；comeup“長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽”；makeup“化妝；編造”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”；故答案A最合題意。答案：A重要要句句型型1．Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一個(gè)個(gè)人談?wù)務(wù)撍约杭?，他他?huì)和和你說(shuō)說(shuō)上幾幾個(gè)小小時(shí)。?！居梅ǚㄕ虾稀科硎咕渚浜蠼?jīng)經(jīng)常帶帶一些些連詞詞或以以其他他方式式與簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單句句連用用，此此時(shí)祈祈使句句相當(dāng)當(dāng)于一個(gè)個(gè)條件件狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句(1)祈祈使使句句＋＋and＋＋簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單句句(2)祈祈使使句句＋＋or＋＋簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單句句(3)祈祈使使句句＋＋破破折折號(hào)號(hào)＋＋簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單句句Leaveitwithme，，andI’llseewhatIcandowithit.＝Ifyouleaveitwithme，，I’llseewhatIcandowithit.把此事交交給我，，我看看看能做點(diǎn)點(diǎn)什么。。Neverdothatagain，otherwiseI’llnotforgiveyou.不要再做做那樣的的事了，，否則我我不會(huì)原原諒你的的。Comeandhavealookatit—maybeitsatisfiesyou.＝Ifyoucomeandhavealookatit，maybeyouaresatisfiedwithit.過(guò)來(lái)看一看，，也許它會(huì)令令你滿(mǎn)意的。?！居亚樘崾尽俊吭摼湫椭械钠砥硎咕溆袝r(shí)也也可用非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)。。例如：Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.＝Talkingtoamanabouthimself，hewillspeaktoyouforhours.即景活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑦Workhard，andyouwillsucceedintime.＝Ifyouworkhard，youwillsucceedintime.＝Workinghard，youwillsucceedintime.2．Youneedn’thavespokensoslowly.你沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)說(shuō)得那么慢。。Thereisnoneedforyoutowait.你不必必等。Ineednothavegotupsoearly.我本來(lái)不不必要那么早早起床的。need作情情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用用法區(qū)別動(dòng)詞形式各種形式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定式Y(jié)ouneedbecareful.你得小心些。Youneedtobecareful.你得小心些。否定式Y(jié)ouneedn’tbesoworried.你不必如此擔(dān)心。Youdon’tneedtobesoworried.你不必如此擔(dān)心?？隙ㄒ蓡?wèn)式NeedIsaymytelephonenumberagain？我還需要再說(shuō)一遍電話(huà)號(hào)碼？DoIneedtosaymytelephonenumberagain？我還需要再說(shuō)一遍電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎？否定疑問(wèn)式Needn’thecomeagain?Needhenotcomeagain?他不必來(lái)了嗎？Doesn’theneedtocomeagain?Doeshenotneedtocomeagain?他不必來(lái)了嗎？didn’tneedtodosth.和needn’thavedonesth.的用法區(qū)別別(1)didn’tneedtodosth.：need是行為動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，意思是是“以前沒(méi)必要去去做……事”。(2)needn’thavedonesth.：need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞，意思是“本沒(méi)有必要去去做而做了某事事”。【友情提示】】need/want/requiredoing＝need/want/requiretobedone需要被……Theflowersneedwatering.＝Theflowersneedtobewatered.這些花需要被被澆。即景活用⑧Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty，we________soformally.A．needn’tdressupB．shouldn’tdressupC．werenotnecessarytodressupD．needn’thavedressedup解析：此題考查情情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。。由句意可可知，事實(shí)實(shí)上，“we”穿得很正式式去參加了一一個(gè)家庭舞舞會(huì)，但參參加了才知知道是asmallhouseparty，感覺(jué)覺(jué)自己沒(méi)有必要要穿得如此此正式。needn’thavedone“本不需要做做某事(但但實(shí)際上做了)”符合句意。。答案：D高考經(jīng)經(jīng)典解解讀【例1】ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave________couldbelife’smostimportantdecision——marriage——almostentirelyuptoluck.(2009··江江蘇蘇，，34)A．a(chǎn)sB．thatC．whichD．what【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查what引導(dǎo)賓賓語(yǔ)從句。分分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，leave需要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)；couldbe需要一個(gè)主主語(yǔ)，所以要要選一個(gè)能引引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句句且能在句子中中作主語(yǔ)的詞詞，只有what符合此此要求。答案：D教材原文對(duì)照照IneedtoknowwhatIcantalkaboutwiththeChinesepeoplethatImeet.(P7)【例2】Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(2009·湖南，33)A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．haveD．be【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查either...or...的用法法。本題句意意應(yīng)為：你或或者你的一位學(xué)生要要參加定于明明天的會(huì)議。。本題主語(yǔ)由由either...or...連連接，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)or之后的部分分來(lái)確定單復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形式，該該句中or后后是oneofyourstudents，所以以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用單數(shù)形式。。答案：B教材原原文對(duì)對(duì)照Estherreplied,““Well,anyhow,eitheryoupaidtoomuchoryoupaidtoolittle.””(P9)閱讀理理解話(huà)話(huà)題探探究家庭、、朋友友及周周?chē)巳酥g間的情情感閱讀中中關(guān)于于家庭庭、朋朋友與與周?chē)鷩娜巳酥g間的情情感關(guān)關(guān)系類(lèi)類(lèi)文章章以記記敘文文為主主，是是近年年高考考命題題的熱熱點(diǎn)。。內(nèi)容容上，，或是是家庭庭成員員之間間的親親情，，或是是朋友友之間間的友友情，，或是是寫(xiě)自自己熟熟悉的的人。。此類(lèi)類(lèi)文章章，脈脈絡(luò)清清晰，，條理理分明明，富富有感感染力力。命命題時(shí)時(shí)多在在人物物關(guān)系系、寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作意意圖上上做文文章。。答題題時(shí)只只要細(xì)細(xì)心找找答案案，理理清作作者的的寫(xiě)作作目的的，問(wèn)問(wèn)題即即可迎迎刃而而解。?！镜淅縄was9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994，，butIcanremembermymother’swordsasifitwereyesterday：““Kerrel，Idon’twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather，，becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon，，Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore，andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile，，hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12，，hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway，soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim，andbecauseDadwasunabletowork，Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost，，theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital，thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie，，butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret，Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless，IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday，shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim，havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone，evenme.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.學(xué)海浪花1.worsenv．使變壞，，惡化。詞詞綴-en和形容詞連連用，表示示使得某物物怎么樣，如widen使變寬，，thicken使使變厚。2.medicationn．藥物治療療，藥物處處理；藥物物。3.mufflev．包，蒙住，，壓抑(聲聲音)。此此段應(yīng)理解解為：我們們無(wú)法承擔(dān)擔(dān)父親必需的藥藥物治療，，但是由于于父親不能能工作，我我沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)買(mǎi)學(xué)習(xí)用品品，甚至常常買(mǎi)買(mǎi)不起吃的的。我坐在在教室里常常常精神恍恍惚，總是是在考慮如如何來(lái)解決這一一切，老師師的話(huà)一句句也聽(tīng)不進(jìn)進(jìn)去。4.burdenn．負(fù)擔(dān)。5.nonprofitadj.非贏利的的，不以贏贏利為目的的的。6.figureout弄弄明白，弄弄清楚。該該短語(yǔ)還有有“計(jì)算出出”的意思思。7.Sadandhopeless，Icalledawoman...此處，，sadandhopeless為形容詞詞作狀語(yǔ)。學(xué)海導(dǎo)航航：這篇文章章主要寫(xiě)寫(xiě)了作者者的父親親得了艾艾滋病后后一家人人所承受受的痛苦苦，借此此呼喚社社會(huì)關(guān)心心艾滋病病患者。。1.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather？A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.解析：考查主旨旨大意。。文章結(jié)結(jié)尾告訴訴了我們們作者的的寫(xiě)作意意圖，體體現(xiàn)在最后一段段中的“Hetookhissecretawaywithhim，havingneve