高考英語-literature文學(xué)課件-外研版選修7

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．What________(關(guān)心)memostisthatdespitepayincreases，productionhasnotimproved.答案：concerns2．Ifeltanurgetogooutandbuyabig________(束)offlowerstofillthelivingroom.答案：bunch3．He’snearly60nowbuthe’sstrongand________(健康的)andfullofenergy.答案：healthy4．Themanpulledagun，andtwoofthewomennearmestarted________(尖叫)．答案：screaming5．Itisgreattobeableto________(獎勵)theseoutstandingyoungpeopleforalltheirhardwork.答案：reward6．Annstoppedgetting________(福利)benefitswhenherhusbandlandedaminimum-wagejob.答案：welfare7．Eventuallyherfamilymanagedto________(逃避)，though17otherrelativesdiedintheHolocaust.答案：escape8．Awhitelieisaliethatisnoti________toharmthepersonbeingliedto.答案：intended9．Atthemeetingthey________(低語)toeachotherinordernottobeheard.答案：whispered10．Thethieftriedtoescape，buthewassoon________(抓住)bytheshopkeeper.答案：seizedⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

選出2．

驚訝地，吃驚地3．

抓緊，不放松4．

用……聲音(說)，……聲地5．

剛一……就……pickoutinastonishmentholdon(tosth.)ina．..voicenosooner...than...6．

從……中逃離7．

對……冷酷8．

在……中分配……9．

大量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)10．

使某人關(guān)注某事escapefrombecrueltodistribute...among...ahugeamountofbringsth.totheattentionofsb.Ⅲ.課文原句突破1．Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，________________________________________________________.孩子們進(jìn)餐的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè)。答案：withalargepotatoneend2．Thebowlsnever________________，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.粥碗從來用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點(diǎn)粥。答案：neededwashing3．Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsit________________thepotwitheagereyes，________________theywantedtoeatit.他們這樣把碗刮干凈后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，似乎要把它也吞進(jìn)肚子里。答案：staringat；asif4．________________atleastthirtysecondshadpassed，________________________________tospeak.至少過了三十秒鐘，他才說出話來。答案：Notuntil；wasthemanable5．________________hadtheboyspokenthesewords________thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。答案：Nosooner；than6．“________________________________anythinglikeit！”saidMrLimbkins.“我還從來沒有聽過這樣的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生說道。答案：NeverhaveIheardfeedv．喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活；提供(教材原句P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.孩子們進(jìn)食的場所是間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳的一側(cè)。(1)feedon(動物)以……為主食feed...on/withsth.給……食物feedsth.tosb./sth.用某物喂某人/某物(2)befedupwith感到厭煩巧學(xué)助記①Thelownumberofattacksthathappeneveryyearprovesthatsharksdonotfeedonhumansiftheyhavethechoice.鯊魚攻擊人類的事件每年并不多見，這就證明，如果有食物可供選擇，鯊魚并不以人為食。②Theyhavealargefamilytofeed/support.他們要養(yǎng)活一大家人。③Pleasedon’tfeedthemonkeyswithanythingyoumayhavebroughtwithyou.不要給猴子喂食你們自帶的食物。④I’mfedupwiththisdulllife！我受夠了這種枯燥的生活！1.完成句子①StatisticsfromtheMinistryofAgricultureshowedthatChinahasmainlyreliedonitself________(養(yǎng)活)itspopulationofmorethan1.3billion.②I’m________(厭煩)herplaining.③Horses________(以……為主食)grass.答案：①tofeed②fedupwith③feedonservevt.端上，招待，為……服務(wù)，供給某人(飯菜等)；vi.服役，供職①AsPartymembers，weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.作為黨員，我們要全心全意為人民服務(wù)。②Aftergraduation，hereturnedtoGreecetoserveinthearmy.畢業(yè)后，他回到希臘服軍役。③Areyoubeingserved？有人接待您了嗎？④Mysecretaryandlibraryareatyourservice.我的秘書和藏書都隨時為您效勞。2.完成句子在野外睡覺時，舊報紙可充作毛毯用。Whenyousleepintheopen，oldnewspaperscan________________________________.答案：serveasablanketwhispervi.&vt.低語，小聲說；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開；n.耳語，低語(教材原句P30)Theboyswhisperedtoeachother，andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.孩子們交頭接耳，那些坐在奧利弗旁邊的孩子用胳膊肘推他。whispertosb.與某人耳語inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳語地，低聲地Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘密傳聞……①Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginhisear.她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。②Itwaswhisperedthathewouldsoondieandhedid.有人私下說他不久于人世，他果然去世了。③Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。3.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid，he________thenewstome.A．shouted B．toldC．whispered D．said解析：句意為：為了不讓別人聽見他說的話，他低聲告訴了我這個消息。whisper低聲說；低語，符合題意。答案：Cintendvt.計(jì)劃；打算(教材原句P37)Someyearslater，Piplearnsthatanunknownpersonintendstogivehimmoneyeverymonth.幾年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都會給他寄錢。①Iintendedtocatchtheearlytrain，butIdidn’tgetupintime.我本來打算趕早班的火車，但是我起晚了。②Heintendshissontomanagethepany.他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營該公司。③IintendthatJohnshouldgoandhelpthemwiththeirwork.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。④Theprogrammeintendedforchildrenturnedouttobewelebypeopleofdifferentages.為孩子準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目結(jié)果被證明各個年齡段的人都?xì)g迎。4.完成句子如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人。①IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest，I__________________________anyone.②我本來打算幫助你的，但我當(dāng)時很忙。I________________________________________________________________________giveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.答案：①didn’tintendtohurt②hadintendedtorewardn．&v．報答；報酬；獎賞(教材原句P31)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse，offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.第二天早晨，大門外邊貼出了一張告示，向愿意雇用奧利弗的人提供獎賞。①Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackthelostdog.因?yàn)檎一貋G失的狗，他獎勵小男孩100美元。②Theyrewardedtheboywith￡5forbringingbackthelostdog.他們給了那男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。③Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心沒有得到一點(diǎn)回報。④HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎么才能報答你的恩情呢？辨析：reward與award名詞動詞reward報酬、獎金或一些非金錢的報酬給予報酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞；rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……而報答/獎勵某人award獎品，獎金，與prize相似授予，頒發(fā)；awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.5.用award和reward填空：①在2009年奧巴馬被授予諾貝爾和平獎。Obamawas________theNobelPeacePrizein2009.②她開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報以微笑。Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas________withasmile.③小孩子喜歡做事是因?yàn)檫@樣會帶來獎勵。Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.答案：①awarded②rewarded③rewardsahugeamountof大量的(教材原句P41)Dickensalwayshadahugeamountofenergy.狄更斯總是精力充沛。①Hegotahugeamountofhelpfromhisfriends.他從朋友那里得到很多幫助。②Thereisagreatdealoftrafficontheroad.路上車輛很多。③Quantitiesofmoneywerediscoveredhiddenintheroom.屋里發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有大量的金錢。6.Jackhasalarge________ofbookswhileTomhasalarge________ofmoney.A．a(chǎn)mount；number B．number；amountC．plenty；amount D．a(chǎn)mount；lot解析：alargenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞。答案：B7．Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A．were；was B．was；wasC．were；were D．was；were解析：thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語時，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。anumberof...表示“大量的”作主語時，其謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：D(教材原句P30)Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed，wasthemanabletospeak.至少過了30秒鐘，他才說出話來。這是一個主句用倒裝語序的復(fù)合句。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞not在句首時，主句用倒裝語序；否定意義的副詞還有：never，hardly，seldom，little，nosooner，neither，nor等。①Notuntilyoutoldme，didIknowhewasyourbrother.直到你告訴我，我才知道他是你弟弟。②Notuntilwhenwecamebackdidwefindoutourhousehadbeenbrokeninto.直到我們回來，才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的房子被人破門而入過。③NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit！我從沒聽過這樣的事！8.(2009·四川卷)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A．Mumdidgo B．didMumgoC．wentMum D．Mumwent解析：句意為：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺。notuntil引導(dǎo)狀語從句且提前置于句首需要部分倒裝，又因?yàn)闀r態(tài)是過去時(從came可知)，所以要將助動詞did提前。答案：B9．(陜西高考)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew________repairingandcleaningit.A．hestopped B．didhestopC．stoppedhe D．hedidstop解析：句意為：他把摩托車擦洗和修補(bǔ)得像新的一樣才停止下來。notuntil引導(dǎo)的狀語(或狀語從句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒裝。答案：B(教材原句P31)Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。在nosooner...than...；Hardly/scarcely...when...句型中，主句用過去完成時，than和when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時。當(dāng)nosooner；Hardly/scarcely置于句首，主句部分倒裝。①NosoonerhadIgotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.我剛走回廚房，門鈴又響了，響得足以把死人吵醒。②Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.比賽剛剛開始就下起雨來。③Ihadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain.我剛走到外面就開始下雨了。10.________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadI B．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadI D．Ihardlyhad解析：句意為：我剛一上火車它就開動了。通過句意可知，此題使用的是“一……就……”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合hardly...when...；nosooner...than...固定搭配，可知排除A、B。半否定副詞放在句首，hardly所在的分句要部分倒裝；D項(xiàng)中的hardly位置是錯誤的，應(yīng)把它放在had后，即Ihadhardly...。答案：C11．—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A．hadshegone B．shehadgoneC．hasshegone D．shehasgone解析：考查倒裝句。“nosooner...than...”表示“一……就……”nosooner置于句首時常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，nosooner后常用過去完成時，than后用一般過去時。答案：A(教材原句P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.孩子們進(jìn)餐的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè)。句子中含有with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)(介詞短語)結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)。with＋名詞/代詞＋介詞短語/形容詞/副詞/不定式/分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中一般作狀語(有時可作定語)，表示謂語動詞發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時間、原因、方式和條件等。①Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。②Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.這個男孩低頭站在那兒。③Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房間坐了一會兒，眼睛盯著天花板。④Withnoonetotalkto，Johnfeltlonely.由于沒有可以說話的人，約翰感到很孤獨(dú)。12.(2009·全國)Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem，arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．totake解析：此題考查過去分詞做定語。。句意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論過了我們的難題，人們對已經(jīng)做出的決定感覺滿意嗎？動詞take與名詞thedecisions有被動關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CⅠ.完成句子1．他剛一聽到消息，就暈倒了。________________heheardthenews________hefainted.答案：Nosoonerhad；than2．他給我挑了個熟透了的桃子。He________________theripestpeachforme.答案：pickedout3．這些書是為五到七歲的孩子寫的。Thesebooks______________childrenaged5to7.答案：areintendedfor4．他把大量的錢用在了圖書上。Hespent__________________moneyonthebooks.答案：alargeamountof5．我急切地想知道關(guān)于那所大學(xué)的一切。I__________________knoweverythingaboutthatuniversity.答案：aneagertoⅡ.易錯模塊1．(2011·江西撫州一中月考)Tomsteppedinsidethedoorwithhiseyes________uponKate，therewas________inthemthatshecouldnotreadandhishands________.A．fixed；anexpression；trembledB．fixed；expression；tremblingC．fixing；anexpression；tremblingD．fixing；expression；trembled解析：根據(jù)固定短語“fixone’seyeson/uponsb./sth.”可判斷eyes與fix是被動關(guān)系，故第一空用fixed；anexpression一絲表情，為習(xí)慣用法；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后一空在句中作謂語，故用一般過去時態(tài)trembled。答案：A2．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered B．coverC．tocover D．covering解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：D3．(2011·東城檢測一)Withtheirson________aforeigncollegenow，theparentshavesomefinancialproblemsnowandthen.A．toattend B．a(chǎn)ttendingC．a(chǎn)ttended D．havingattended解析：句意為：由于他們的兒子現(xiàn)在就讀于一所外國大學(xué)，這對父母時常有一些經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。前半句是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，son與attend之間是主動關(guān)系，而且這里表示動作正在發(fā)生。答案：B4．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finished B．finishingC．havingfinished D．wasfinished解析：“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過去分詞。答案：AⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1．(2011·湖南三十校第一次聯(lián)考)Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishbetter.A．Ihavefelt B．hav