《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二單元課件 （外研山東專）選修7

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．_____v． 解決2．__________adj. 好強(qiáng)的；好競爭的3．____v. 選舉；推選4．_________adj. 巨大的，龐大的5．______v. 吸引settlecompetitiveelectenormousattract6．____adj. 渴望的；熱切的；熱

心的7．_____n. 問題8．______n. 活動9．______v. 背誦，朗誦10．____v. 縫；縫制；縫補(bǔ)11．________adj. 天真無邪的；閱世不 深的12．______adj. 破舊的，破爛的13．_______n. 概念keenissueactivityrecitesewinnocentshabbyconcept14．_______adj. 精力充沛的，有創(chuàng)新思

想的15．________adj. 準(zhǔn)時的，守時的16．______v. (尤指不斷重復(fù)做某事 而)使(人)長期煩燥dynamicpunctualirritate17．_____v. 使(某人)心煩意亂，

使心情不好18．_____v. 擦光，擦亮19．________n. 兩星期，14天20．________n. (畢業(yè))文憑，成績合

格證書upsetpolishfortnightcertificateⅡ.短語掃描1．have____ 玩得開心2．look_______to 盼望3．be_________as 被看做4．withthe____________of 隨著……的發(fā) 展5．_____up 振作起來6．a(chǎn)sfarasI’m________ 就我而言funforwarddevelopmentcheerconcernedconsidered7．__myview 我認(rèn)為；在我看來8．___otherwords 換句話說9．geton____ 與(某人)相處10．be____todo 有可能ininwithlikelyⅢ.原句突破1．It’swell-knownthatAmericansarecompetitive，and_________________(我確實為此欣喜萬分)wheneverIwonourraces!【答案】

Ididenjoyit2．_____________________(真遺憾)it’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.【答案】

It’sagreatpitythat3．Meanwhile，___________________________________(我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光)，andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.【答案】

Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear4．________________________(準(zhǔn)時上課是基本的)，noonewasallowedtobelate.【答案】

Beingpunctualforclasseswasessential5．_________________________________(我找到一個個非常適合合我的晚禮禮服)，andhadmyhairspeciallydoneonthedayoftheprom.【答案】Ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectlysettlevt.解決，決定定；安置，，使平靜Theproblemwassettledtohissatisfaction.這個問題的的解決令他他滿意。Let’ssettlethedateofthenextmeeting.咱們把下次次開會的日日期定下來來吧。Shesettledherchildinachair.她讓她的孩孩子坐在椅椅子上。Aglassofwhiskywillsettleyournerves.喝杯威士忌忌酒能使你你的緊張情情緒平靜下下來。vi.安家；定居居；停留Thebirdsettledonabranch.那只小鳥在在樹枝上安安家了。Hesettledinavillageafterretirement.他退休后后在一個個小村莊莊安了家家。1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______，thenewly--electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settledB．tosettleC．settlingD．beingsettled【解析】所提供的的情境thenewly--electedpresidentishavingahardtime說明新任任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在和將將來都有有要解決決的難題題，要用用tosettle作problems的賓語補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語，，且用主主動代被被動?！敬鸢浮緽2．—WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?—Well，hegotmarriedand________downtoliveinKent.A．gotB．workedC．tookD．settled【解析】settledown為固定短短語，意意為“定居；安安定下來來”。getdownto認(rèn)真處理理；開始始認(rèn)真注注意，to為介詞；；takedown拿下，拆拆毀，記記下?！敬鸢浮緿suitvt.適合，合合適Findingadatethatsuitsusallisverydifficult.很難找到到一個對對我們大大家都適適合的日日期?！狤ighto’clock?8點(diǎn)鐘行嗎嗎？—Thatsuitsmefine.行，這對對我很合合適。Youshouldsuittheactiontotheword.你應(yīng)言行行一致。。match，fit與suit用法比較較：(1)match多指大小小、色彩彩、形狀狀、性質(zhì)質(zhì)等方面面相合、、不相上上下、勢勢均力敵敵。Thesecoloursdon’tmatch.這些顏色色不相配配。(2)fit指適合環(huán)環(huán)境、條條件、目目的、要要求等(即某人某某物具有有在工作作、用途途上必須須的品質(zhì)質(zhì))；同時fit也用于衣衣服、鞋鞋帽等適適合、合合身。Theseshoesfitmeverywell.這雙鞋子子我穿著著大小正正合適。。(3)suit一般指氣氣候、食食物、花花色、款款式、設(shè)設(shè)計等適適合某人人。Thisclimatedoesn’’tsuither.這種氣候候不適合合她。Richfooddoesn’’tsuitmystomach.油膩的食食物不適適合我的的胃口。。3.(2008年天津卷卷)Hershoes________herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】句意為：她的的鞋和她的裙裙子很匹配，，搭配得很好好。本題考查查近義詞辨析析。suit是指顏色、花花樣或款式等等相配，fit是大小、尺寸寸等正合適；；compare比較；match指兩個東西相相稱、匹配。?！敬鸢浮緿4．—Howaboutseveno’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitsB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits【解析】本題考查fit與suit的區(qū)別。B、C明顯不合句意意。suit適合，中……的意，合(某人)之意。最容易易混淆的是fitvt.(使)適合，(使)符合，它多指指大小合適，，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”?！敬鸢浮緿attractv．吸引；激發(fā)發(fā)、引起attract/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注注意力attractsb.tosomeplace把某人吸引到到某地Theconcertattractedagreatnumberofpeople.那場音樂會吸吸引了很多人人。Thestoryhasattractedalotofattentioninthemedia.該報道引起了了媒體的廣泛泛關(guān)注。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.這份工作最吸吸引我的是有有旅行的機(jī)會會。attractionn．吸引，吸引引力attractiveadj.吸引人的，有有吸引力的ImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.我必必須須承承認(rèn)認(rèn)我我從從未未發(fā)發(fā)覺覺他他有有什什么么特特別別迷迷人人的的地地方方。。5.Hislivingandexcitingreport________allthestudents’’attention.A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．gaveC．turnedD．paid【解析析】attractone’sattention吸引引某某人人的的注注意意。?！敬鸢赴浮緼considervt.考慮慮；；認(rèn)認(rèn)為為(1)consider作““考考慮慮””時時，，其其后后跟跟名名詞詞、、代代詞詞、、動動名名詞詞或或疑疑問問詞詞＋＋todo作賓賓語語。。Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.請考考慮慮我我的的建建議議。。I’’mconsideringbuyinganewhouse.我正正考考慮慮買買一一座座新新房房子子。。Youmustconsiderhowtodotheexperimentsuccessfully.你們們一一定定要要考考慮慮怎怎樣樣才才能能把把試試驗驗做做成成功功。。WeconsideredMrWangtohavefinishedhiswork.我們們認(rèn)認(rèn)為為王王先先生生完完成成了了他他的的工工作作。。WeconsiderthistobeimpoHeconsidersmeashisbestfriend.他把我看做他最好的朋友。Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我們認(rèn)為不該責(zé)怪你。(1)allthingsconsidered常作作狀狀語語，，意意思思是是““考考慮慮到到問問題題、、情情況況等等的的各各個個方方面面””。。Allthingsconsidered，hisplanispractical.考慮慮到到各各方方面面，，他他的的計計劃劃是是很很實實用用的的。。Allthingsconsidered，we’’redoingquitewell.從各個個方面面的情情況看看，我我們干干得挺挺好。。(2)consider＋it＋adj.＋todo/thatclauseWeconsideritimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.我們認(rèn)認(rèn)為再再學(xué)一一門語語言非非常重重要。。(3)Itisconsideredthat...人們認(rèn)認(rèn)為……ItisconsideredthatChinaisdevelopinghereconomyveryrapidly.人們認(rèn)認(rèn)為中中國的的經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)正在在迅速速發(fā)展展。6.Theyhavedonewell______thattheyaregreenhands.A．considerB．consideredC．consideringD．toconsider【解析】句意為為：考考慮到到他們們都是是新手手，他他們干干得還還挺好好的。。此處處considering為連詞詞，意意為“考慮到到；就就……而言”。【答案】C7．Thingsherearegettingbetterandbetter.Theyare_______comingbacksoon.A．thinkingB．expectingC．enjoyingD．Considering【解析】句意為為：“他們正正考慮慮著不不久就就回來來?！眂onsider考慮，，后接接動名名詞。?！敬鸢浮緿8．Wealwaysconsider________agreatpersonalitythatnomatterhowmanysufferingsonehasexperienced，one’soriginalpursuitofloveandtruthisstillnotmoved.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one【解析】考查it的用法法。it作形式式賓語語，真真正的的賓語語是thatnomatterhow...從句。?！敬鸢浮緼develop用法(1)vt.發(fā)展，，成長長，(使)發(fā)育Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.他相信信運(yùn)動動有益益身心心發(fā)展展。Hedevelopedthelittlestoreintoabigdepartmentstore.他把那那間小小商店店擴(kuò)展展成為為一家家大型型百貨貨店。。(2)vt.開發(fā)(土地，，資源源等)Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther.我們必必須更更進(jìn)一一步開開發(fā)太太陽能能。(3)vt.養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等等)，患病病Idevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.我養(yǎng)成成了吃吃零食食的習(xí)習(xí)慣。。Hehasdevelopedcancer，whichsurprisesus.他得了了癌癥癥，這這使我我們吃吃驚。。(4)vt.沖洗Pleasedevelopthefilmassoonaspossible.請盡快快把膠膠卷沖沖洗出出來。。(1)developmentn．發(fā)展展，開開發(fā)(2)developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的的，先先進(jìn)的的(3)developingadj.發(fā)展中中的Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry，moreandmorewasteisproduced.隨著工農(nóng)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)發(fā)展，產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生了越越來越多多的廢物物。Oneofthebasicneedsinmanydevelopingcountriesiswater.在許多發(fā)發(fā)展中國國家，最最基本的的需求之之一就是是水。9.(2006年湖北卷卷)Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.A．growB．developC．increaseD．raise【解析】句意為“人們保持持健康的的最佳辦辦法之一一是養(yǎng)成成健康的的飲食習(xí)習(xí)慣”。grow種植，培培育；increase增加；raise提高，升升起，飼飼養(yǎng)；三三者均不不合句意意?！敬鸢浮緽10．Whileintheuniversity，wewereofferedanumberofafter--schoolactivitiesto________oursocialskills.A．createB．growC．developD．settle【解析】句意為：：在大學(xué)學(xué)時，我我們被提提供了許許多課外外活動來來培養(yǎng)我我們的社社會技能能。develop發(fā)展；培培養(yǎng)；create創(chuàng)造；grow生長；種種植；settle定居；解解決?！敬鸢浮緾cheerv．感到振振奮；感感到高興興cheer(sb.)up(使)感到振奮奮；(使)感到高興興Wearegreatlycheeredbythegoodnewsthatourteamhaswon.聽到我們們隊贏了了的好消消息，我我們非常常振奮。。Thewinningteamwerecheeredbytheirsupporters.獲勝的隊受到到了支持者的的喝彩。ThecrowdcheeredloudlyastheQueenappeared.女王出現(xiàn)時群群眾高聲歡呼呼。Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起來吧！！你的煩惱不不久就會過去去的。HetookhislittledaughtertoDisneylandinordertocheerherup.為了使他的小小女兒高興起起來，他帶她她去了迪斯尼尼樂園。v.為……加油；向……喝彩；歡呼Thecrowdcheeredwhenheappeared.當(dāng)他出現(xiàn)時群群眾發(fā)出歡呼呼聲。Iwenttocheerourteamon.我去為我們的的隊伍加油。。11.—I’’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD．Cheerup【解析】由I’msureyou’llmakeit可知；應(yīng)是對對對方的鼓勵勵和信任，故故用cheerup，意為“振作起來”。goahead意為“做吧”，用于表達(dá)對對前面說話人人的提議的支支持和許可。?！敬鸢浮緿12．OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening.Let’sgoand________，shallwe?A．cheerthemupB．jointhemupC．a(chǎn)ddthemupD．pickthemup【解析】句意為“我們?nèi)槲覀儌兊那蜿牸佑陀桶伞?。cheersb.up為某人加油；；為某人喝彩彩?！敬鸢浮緼upsetv．使(某人)心煩意亂；使使心情不好Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.她真的對父親親對待她的方方式感到心煩煩。Debbiewasupsetthathedidn’tspendmoretimewithher.德比感到心煩煩，他沒有花花更多的時間間和她在一起起。Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把從朋友那那兒借來的項項鏈弄丟了，，這使她心煩煩意亂。Rainupsetourplansforapicnic.下雨打亂了我我們的野餐計計劃。n.翻倒；擾亂Thenewsgaveherquiteanupset.這消息使她大大為心煩意亂亂。13.Iftheydevelopthesenewweapons，itwill__thebalanceofpower.A．upsetB．keepC．disturbD．interrupt【答案】AasfarasI’mconcerned...就我而言AsfarasI’mconcerned，youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言，，你想干什什么就可以以干什么。。AsfarasIamconcerned，Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.就我個人而而言，我不不反對你們們的婚事。。Thecarisgoodasfarastheengineisconcerned.就發(fā)動機(jī)而而言，這種種車非常好好。as/sofaras盡……；就……而論；只就就……說As/SofarasIknow，hehasgonetotown.就我所知，，他到鎮(zhèn)上上去了。As/SofarasIcansee，that’’shighunlikely.依我看，那那是極不可可能的。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父母竭竭盡全力養(yǎng)14.________I’’mconcerned，itisimpossibletofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AsmuchasD．Aswellas【答案】B15．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas【解析析】asfarasIknow意為為“據(jù)我我所所知知”。aslongas和………一樣樣長長，，只只要要；；aswellas和………一樣樣好好，，也也；；asoftenas和………一樣樣經(jīng)經(jīng)常常。?！敬鸢赴浮緽It’’sagreatpitythatit’’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.真遺憾，，這樣美美妙的夜夜晚很可可能不會會再有了了。It’sagreatpitythat...很可惜……It’sagreatpitythatyoudidn’tseethefilm.你沒去看看這場電電影真可可惜。It’sagreatpitythatyoudidn’tgototheconcert.你沒去聽聽音樂會會真可惜惜。It’sagreatpitythatyoucouldn’’tcome.真遺憾你你不能來來。(1)Whatapity！真可惜惜！Whatapitythatshecouldn’’ttakeyouwithher!真遺憾她她不能帶帶你去。。(2)take/havepityon/uponsb.出于同情情而幫助助某人Hetookpityonherbecauseshesaidshehadnowheretolive.他幫助她她因為她她說沒地地方住了了。16.(2010年長春聯(lián)聯(lián)考)—________IforgottowatchthefootballgameonTVyesterdayevening.—Nottoworry.Ihaverecordedit.A．Excuseme!B．Whatapity!C．Howcome?D．Sorryforyou!【解析】Whatapity！真可惜惜；真遺遺憾。前前句意為為“真遺憾我我昨天晚晚上忘了了看電視視上的足足球賽”。【答案】BMeanwhile，Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear，andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同時，我我發(fā)覺自自己在回回顧自己己高中最最后一年年的時光光，追憶憶所發(fā)生生過的美美好往事事。findmyselflookingback為復(fù)合賓賓語結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，v.-ing形式作賓賓補(bǔ)，和和賓語之之間存在在邏輯上上的主謂謂關(guān)系。。v.-ing作賓補(bǔ)一一般表示示主動的的、正在在進(jìn)行的的動作。。相似結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)還有有：findit＋adj.＋todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某某事findoneself＋p.p.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己己被……findoneself＋介詞短短語findoneself＋adv.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己己處于……狀態(tài)Ifoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.我自己一一整天都都在帳篷篷里度過過。Hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalbed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)自己己躺在在醫(yī)院院的床床上。。Theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbycolorfulrocks，fishes，shellsandplants.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自自己被彩色色的巖石、、魚、貝殼殼和植物所所包圍。Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimselfalreadyinNewZealand.當(dāng)他醒來時時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)經(jīng)到了新西西蘭。Hefoundhimselfalonewithastrangewoman.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己己和一位陌陌生的婦女女單獨(dú)在一一起。(1)不定式作賓賓補(bǔ)一般表表示將來的的動作；(2)v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)一般表示示正在發(fā)生生的動作。。Ifoundhimreadinganovel.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在在讀小說。。Theteacheroftenmakesmerewritethecomposition.老師常常讓讓我重寫作作文。Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeautyexpressedinartandarchitecture.以往歷史上上的每一種種偉大的文文化，都有有其審美觀觀念在藝術(shù)術(shù)和建筑之之中體現(xiàn)。。17.Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself______byagroupofteenagers，____lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded；whichB．surrounded；whoC．besurrounded；whoD．havingbeensurrounded；which【答案】BⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Weh【答案】

competitive2．Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen________(選舉)bythepeopleofthecountry.【答案】

elected3．Thatbankclerkranawaywithan________(巨大的)sumofmoney.【答案】enormous4．Whatdoyouthink________(吸引)peopletobigcities?【答案】attracts5．Ilikecollectingstampsverymuchwhileherhobbyis________(攝影)．【答案】photography6．The________(發(fā)展)ofthisfirmwilltakeseveralyears.【答案】development7．Itisa________(傳統(tǒng))thattheyounglookaftertheoldintheirfamily.【答案】tradition8．I’vejustbeeninformedthatmy_【答案】

luggage9．EveryyearweourselvesalwaysmadesomeChristmas________(裝飾物)．【答案】decorations10．Pullthe________(窗簾)roundthepatient’sbed.【答案】curtainsⅡ.短語運(yùn)用lookbackon/at，settledown，asfarasIamconcerned，takeplace，getalongwith，comparenotes，makeendsmeet，inotherwords，cheerup，lookdownon11．Iliketo