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真題回放(2010·遼寧卷)

你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問,請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括:

——母語是英語,漢語流利者優(yōu)先

——解答英語學(xué)習(xí)問題,協(xié)助組織英語活動(dòng)

——每周4小時(shí),報(bào)酬面議

——聯(lián)系人:李華(Tel真題回放

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

EnglishStudyAdvisorWanted_________________________________Students’UnionYucaiHighSchool佳作展示EnglishStudyAdvisorWantedTheStudents’UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish,answeringtheirquestions,andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs,Englishevenings,orlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students’UnionYucaiHighSchoolUnit9

TechnologyⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1.

n.一致;協(xié)定2.

vi.不同意;不一致3.

vt.提醒;使想起4.

n.約會(huì);指定5.

n.事;病例;案例;情形6.

pron.凡是……;無論什么

adj.無論怎樣的;無論哪一種的7.

vt.&n.接見;會(huì)見agreementdisagreeremindappointmentcasewhateverinterview8.

n.奇跡;驚奇9.

n.力量;暴力

vt.強(qiáng)制;促使;強(qiáng)迫10.

vi.成功;取得成功11.

vi.依靠;依賴12.

vt.增加;添加;補(bǔ)充說

vi.加;加起來;增添13.

n.緊急情況;突發(fā)事件;非常時(shí)刻14.

adj.個(gè)別的;特別的15.

vt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝n.失??;敗北16.

adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的wonderforcesucceeddependaddemergencyparticulardefeatpeacefulⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1.

與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2.

假設(shè),萬一3.

接收;接管4.

夢(mèng)想,向往5.

忙個(gè)不停,活躍著stayintouchwithincase(of)

takeoverdreamaboutonthego6.

提出,想出,趕上7.

要求;需要8.

按照;根據(jù)……所說9.

毀掉,壞掉10.

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采取措施做某事comeupwithcallforaccordingtobreakdowntakestepstodosthⅢ.課文原句突破1.手機(jī)可以使我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤脚c任何人進(jìn)行交流。Cellphones,ormobilephones,make________possibleforus________________________________________________.答案:it;totalktoanyonefromanywhere2.答案似乎是是:無論我們們身處何地,,無論我們是是在忙于什么么,我們都有有必要和朋友友及家人保持持聯(lián)系。Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily________________________weareorwhatwearedoing.答案:nomatterwhere3.她說手機(jī)使使她想做什么么就做什么,,而同時(shí)可以以與父母和朋朋友隨時(shí)保持持聯(lián)系。Shesaysthathercellphonehelpsher________________________________________________andstill________________________________herparentsandfriends.答案:dowhatevershewantstodo;stayintouchwith4.極少數(shù)幸存存下來的人正正以我們現(xiàn)在在使用機(jī)器的的方式被機(jī)器器使用著……Thefewsurvivinghumanbeingsarebeingused________________________________weusemachinestoday...答案案:inthewaythatagreementn.同同意意;;一一致致;;協(xié)協(xié)定定,,協(xié)協(xié)議議①Themeetingendedwhenwereached/cameto/arrivedatanagreement.當(dāng)我我們們達(dá)達(dá)成成協(xié)協(xié)議議時(shí)時(shí),,會(huì)會(huì)議議就就結(jié)結(jié)束束了了。。②I’mquiteinagreementwithyourdecision.我完完全全贊贊同同你你的的決決定定。。③Doyouthinkyourfatherwillagreetotheplan?你認(rèn)為你你父親會(huì)會(huì)同意這這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃劃嗎?④Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.這里的氣氣候不適適合我。。1.完成句子子(1)Theysayyourreport__________________________________________(不符合事事實(shí)).ButI________________________________onthispoint(我不同意意他們的的說法)答案:doesn’tagreewiththefact;can’tagreewiththem(2)Itseemsthatourdreamswillneverbe________________________(與……一致)thereality.答案:inagreementwith(3)Tobehonest,I__________________(十分贊同同你的觀觀點(diǎn)).答案:quiteagreewithyouropinion(4)Muchtomyjoy,themajority______________________(贊成我的的建議).答案:agreedtomysuggestiondependvi.依靠;依依賴教材原句句P58:Well,itdepends.①Goodhealthdependsongoodfood,exerciseandgettingenoughsleep.良好的健健康狀況況依賴于于良好的的食物、、運(yùn)動(dòng)和和充足的的睡眠。。②Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子們依依靠父母母供給衣衣食。③Youmaydependonherarrivingontime.你可以相相信她會(huì)會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到到來。④Youcandependonmetodoitatonce.你可以相相信我會(huì)會(huì)立即去去做。⑤Youmaydependonitthatshewillhelpyou.你可以相相信她會(huì)會(huì)幫助你你的。⑥—Ishecoming?他來來嗎??—Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.那要看看情況況。他他不一一定有有時(shí)間間。2.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow.________.A.That’sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter解析:從所提提供的的情景景“你你要呆呆多久久?””“我我不知知道。?!北肀砻鲗?duì)對(duì)方不不確定定他要要呆多多久,,只能能“看看情況況而定定”。。That’’sOK.意為“行,,好吧”。。Nevermind.和Itdoesn’’tmatter.意為“不要要緊,沒關(guān)關(guān)系”。答案:Caddvt.增加;添加加;補(bǔ)充說說;vi.加;加起來來;增添教材原句P59:Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.①Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.惡劣的天氣氣增加了我我們的困難難。②Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.他補(bǔ)充說他他對(duì)會(huì)談很很滿意。③Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill;pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.這張賬單一一定有些錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)把把數(shù)字重加加一遍。3.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.a(chǎn)ddedto解析:本題考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語的的辨析。根根據(jù)句子的的意思,此此處應(yīng)用addto“增添”。答案:Dremindvt.提醒;使想想起教材原句P59:Thelatestcellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandanelectroniccalendarthatwillremindyouaboutappointmentsandimportantdates.①ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.這部影片使他他回想起在中中國(guó)所看到的的一切。②Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.學(xué)生應(yīng)該總是是提醒自己上上課不要遲到到。③Ourteacherremindedushowimportantitwastobepolitetoothers.我們的老師提提醒我們對(duì)別別人有禮貌是是多么的重要要。④SheremindedmethatIhadn’treturnedthebooktothelibrary.她提醒我還沒沒有去圖書館館還書。4.(福建高考)________nottomisstheflightat15∶20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded解析:分詞作狀語時(shí)時(shí),要根據(jù)其其與句子的主主語之間的邏邏輯關(guān)系來確確定用現(xiàn)在分分詞形式還是是過去分詞形形式。句中的的主語themanager與remind之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系,故用過過去分詞形式式表示被動(dòng)。。答案:Bcallfor要求;需要教材原句P59:Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer,sincewecancallforhelpincaseofanemergency.①Workingwithchildrencallsformuchloveandpatience.從事事兒兒童童工工作作需需要要極極大大的的愛愛心心和和耐耐心心。。②Pleasecallforhelpwhenyouareindanger.當(dāng)你你有有危危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)時(shí)時(shí),,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)大大聲聲呼呼救救。。③Let’sgotothenightschooltogether.I’llcallforyouatsix.咱們們一一起起去去上上夜夜校校吧吧,,六六點(diǎn)點(diǎn)我我來來叫叫你你。。④Severalexpertshavebeencalledintohelpusimproveourteachingmethod.幾位位專專家家被被請(qǐng)請(qǐng)來來幫幫助助我我們們改改進(jìn)進(jìn)教教學(xué)學(xué)方方法法。。⑤Thesweetmusiccalledupthehappymemoryofmychildhood.動(dòng)聽的的音樂樂喚起起了我我快樂樂的童童年記記憶。。5.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.a(chǎn)pplyforC.callonD.waiton解析:句意為:索索馬里海盜盜經(jīng)常在海海上襲擊(輪船)使聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)號(hào)召所有國(guó)國(guó)家立即采采取行動(dòng)。。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn);applyfor申請(qǐng);callon號(hào)召;waiton服侍,招待待,拜訪。。callon/uponsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人答案:C6.(山東高考)It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor解析:句意為:這這種工作需需要全神貫貫注才能做做好。callfor需要(need);makeup構(gòu)成,編造造,補(bǔ)上;;liein存在于;;standfor代表,象象征。答案:Aincaseof(在……情形時(shí))萬一,以以防……①PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.請(qǐng)明天再再提醒我我關(guān)于會(huì)會(huì)議的事事,以免免我忘了了。②Itmayrain;you’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.可能會(huì)下下雨,你你最好帶帶把傘,,以防萬萬一。③Inanycase,doyourbest.無論如何何,要盡盡力而為為。④Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你決不應(yīng)應(yīng)該放棄棄。⑤Asisoftenthecasewithhim,hewaslateforclass.對(duì)他來說說是常有有的事,,他上課課遲到了了。7.(上海春招招)Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A.thoughB.sothatC.incaseD.until解析:句意為::請(qǐng)明天天再次提提醒我關(guān)關(guān)于會(huì)議議的事,,以免我我忘了。。本題考考查了連連詞及連連詞詞組組的用法法。根據(jù)據(jù)句意選選incase(以免,以以防)。答案:Cbreakdown毀掉;壞壞掉;出出故障;;失??;;破產(chǎn);;(身體)垮掉教材原句句P62:...theyhavetomakeelectricityforthemachines,repairthemwhentheybreakdown,anddoeverythingQ12tellsthemto.①Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車站站的路上上,我的的汽車壞壞了。②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.據(jù)報(bào)道兩兩國(guó)的和和談破裂裂了,沒沒達(dá)成任任何協(xié)議議。③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.太勞累的的話,你你的身體體會(huì)垮的的。④Howeverth8.用break的短語填空::(1)Theconference________________withoutreachinganyagreement.(2)Hadthewarnot________________,hewouldstillbelivingahappylifewithhiswholefamilynow.(3)Nobodyknowswhoitwasthat________________thehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers.(4)Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecar________________.(5)Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenhe______________withastoryofhisown.答案:(1)brokeup(2)brokeout(3)brokeinto(4)brokedown(5)brokein(P59)Cellphones,ormobilephones,makeitpossibleforustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.手機(jī)讓我們能能夠在任何地地方跟任何人人講話。動(dòng)詞make,think,find,feel,take,consider??蓸?gòu)成“it+形容詞+forsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式式”構(gòu)成的真正賓賓語的句式。。①Shefounditverydifficultforhertoanswerthequestion.她發(fā)現(xiàn)要她回回答那個(gè)問題題是困難的。。②IthinkitusefulforyoutoreadEnglisheverymorning.我認(rèn)為你每天天早晨都讀英英語是很有益益處的。③Ifeltitstrangeforhimtocometoschoolsoearly.他那么早就來來上學(xué)了,我我感到很奇怪怪。9.(天津高考)Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these解析:句意為:他沒沒說清楚會(huì)議議將于何時(shí)、、何地舉行。。依題干句式式結(jié)構(gòu),make后缺形式賓語語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)it能在句子中作作形式主語或或賓語。故選C。答案:C10.(湖南高考)AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.ThisB.thatC.oneD.it解析:句意為:Norton最忙的一位婦婦女,她把照照顧這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里里所有的事務(wù)務(wù)看作她的責(zé)責(zé)任。此題中中it是形式賓語,,真正的賓語語是tolookafter...;herduty在句中作賓語語補(bǔ)足語。答案:D(P59)Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweareorwhatwearedoing.答案似似乎是是這樣樣的::不管管我們們?cè)谀哪膬夯蚧蛟谧鲎鍪裁疵?,都都需要要與朋朋友和和家人人保持持聯(lián)系系。①Howevertoughtheproblemmaybe,I’llworkitoutbymyself.(=Nomatterhow)無論問問題可可能有有多難難,我我將自自己解解決。。②I’llbeyourtruefriend,whateverhappens.(=nomatterwhat)不論發(fā)發(fā)生什什么,,我總總是你你真正正的朋朋友。。③Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldremembertoturnoffthelight.(≠Nomatterwho)不論是是誰最最后離離開房房間,,都應(yīng)應(yīng)該記記著去去關(guān)燈燈。④Youcantakewhateveryouwant.你想要要什么么就拿拿什么么。11.(2011·河南南重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中中學(xué)學(xué)聯(lián)聯(lián)考考)Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars________gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoeverB.a(chǎn)regiventoanyonewhoC.isgiventowhomeverD.a(chǎn)regiventoeveryone解析析:考查查主主謂謂一一致答案:A12.________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever解析:由句式結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)可知知此空白白處應(yīng)選選擇連詞詞引導(dǎo)主主語從句句,且在在主語從從句中作作team的定語使使用,選選項(xiàng)中只只有whichever可同時(shí)具具備這兩兩種功能能。答案:D13.(湖南高考考)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever解析:句意為::她是我我們心愛愛的寶貝貝。我們們要不惜惜一切代代價(jià)挽救救她的生生命。。動(dòng)詞do為及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞,其其后跟賓賓語。whatever=anythingthat,連接賓賓語從句句,兼作作takes的賓語表表示“無無論什么么”。答案:C14.(浙江高高考)________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who解析:句意為:任任何一個(gè)想想住在旅館館里的人必必須支付自自己的費(fèi)用用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名名詞性從句句,相當(dāng)于于anyonewho。anyone和theone后少who,who表特指,故故被排除。。答案:CⅠ.品句填詞1.Somethingunexpectedhappenedjustnow.SoI’mafraidhewon’tbeabletokeephis________(約定)thisafternoon.答案:appointment2.Thosepeoplewhowereinwardreamedabouta________(和平的)andhappylife.答案:peaceful3.Ihavenothing________(特別的)todothisevening.答案:particular4.OnChristmasDay,Johnreceivedmany________(意想不到的的)presentsfromhisclassmatesinprimaryschool.答案:unexpected5.Yourideasmaybewonderfulbutdon’t________(強(qiáng)迫)themonme.答案:forceⅡ.巧思妙解1.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome________.A.a(chǎn)tlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime解析:atlast意為“最終終”,incase意為“萬一一”,onceagain意為“又一一次”,intime意為“及時(shí)時(shí)”。句意意為“我認(rèn)認(rèn)為我不會(huì)會(huì)需要錢的的,但我還還是帶些以以防萬一””。答案:B2.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A.a(chǎn)slongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat解析:aslongas只要,inorderthat為了,incase以防,sothat結(jié)果。根據(jù)據(jù)句意應(yīng)選選C項(xiàng)。答案:C3.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.a(chǎn)sif解析:考查連詞incase表示“萬一一……的話”。答案:A4.—I’mafraidMrWoodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh,________Iwon’twait.A.nodoubtB.a(chǎn)fterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway解析:此題考查短短語的用法法。nodoubt毫無疑問;;afterall畢竟,inthatcase要是那樣的的話,inthisway用這種方法法。答語為為“要是那那樣的話我我就不等了了”。答案案:C5.Ialwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowercut.A.incaseB.thoughC.unlessD.if解析析:incase引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)從從句句,,意意為為““以以防防、、萬萬一一””。。答案案:AⅢ.語法法專專練練本單單元元語語法法———現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)的的被被動(dòng)動(dòng)語語態(tài)態(tài)1.(2010·陜西西卷卷)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.a(chǎn)rebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt解析析:句意意為為::據(jù)據(jù)報(bào)報(bào)道道,,目目前前在在這這個(gè)個(gè)受受災(zāi)災(zāi)地地區(qū)區(qū)正正在在建建很很多多新新房房子子。。本本題題考考查查的的是是主主謂謂一一致致和

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