《金新學(xué)案》高三一輪（全國(guó)）英語(yǔ)（全國(guó)卷2專用）：高一 Units8（課件）

Unit8

SportsⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

_n．大陸；陸地2．

n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章3．

adj.最終的；最后的4．

_adv.距離更大地，更遠(yuǎn)地5．

vt.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備6．

n.結(jié)果；后果7．

n.重力；重量8．

n.得分；點(diǎn)；尖端continentmedalfinalfurtherprepareeffectweightpoint9．

adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員10．

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)選手11．

vt.與……打成平局；系；扎12．

vi.分等級(jí)；排名13．

n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備14．

vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽15．

n.位置；職位16．

vi.重(若干) vt.稱(……重量)professionalathletetierankpreparationcompetepositionweighⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

代表；代替；象征；支持2．

因?yàn)?；由?．

寧愿；寧可4．

為……作準(zhǔn)備5．

在現(xiàn)代/古代6．

對(duì)……有影響7．

參加stand_forbecause_ofwould_ratherin_preparation_forin_modern/ancient_timeshave_a_good/bad_effect_ontake_part_(in)8．

實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想9．

主辦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)10．

每四年live_one’s_dreamhost_the_Olympic_Gamesevery_four_yearsⅢ.課文原句突破1．I’d_rather

watchit

than

playit.[信息提取]

wouldratherdothandosth.寧愿……而不愿……。[例句仿寫]他寧愿彈鋼琴也不愿唱歌。He________________playthepiano________sing.【答案】

wouldrather；than2.Whendidhe/sheturnprofessional?［信息提?。輙urn變成，成為，為連系動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞的前面不帶冠詞。［例句仿寫］我父母親希望我成為一名好醫(yī)生。Myparentswishmeto.【答案】turngooddoctor3．YaoMinghas

more_thanjustsize：healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.[信息提取]

morethan在此意為“遠(yuǎn)不止，不僅僅”。[例句仿寫]他不僅是我們的老師，他也是我們最好的朋友。He________________________________________.Heisalsoourbestfriend.【答案】

ismorethanourteacher4．Manyofthesportswerethe_same_astheyarenow.[信息提取]

thesame(...)as...……和……相同，as后可接名詞、代詞、副詞，也可接從句。[例句仿寫]這個(gè)錢包和我前幾天丟的那個(gè)一模一樣。Thisis________________________________________________theotherday.【答案】

thesamewalletasIlost preparevt.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備Wewerepreparingareportforthecompanywhenhecalledin.當(dāng)他他打打電電話話時(shí)時(shí)，，我我們們正正為為公公司司準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備備一一份份報(bào)報(bào)告告。。Willyoupleasehelpmepreparefor/geteverythingreadyfortheparty？你你能能不不能能幫幫我我為為聚聚會(huì)會(huì)做做準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備備？？Theteacherpreparedthestudentsforthecomingexams.老師師使使學(xué)學(xué)生生為為即即將將到到來(lái)來(lái)的的考考試試做做好好準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備備。。(2)be(fully/well)preparedtodo/forsth.為………做好好(充分分)準(zhǔn)備備(狀態(tài)態(tài))Notuntiltheygotmarrieddidtheyfindthattheywerenotwellpreparedforthecomingfamilylife.直到結(jié)婚婚他們才才發(fā)現(xiàn)自自己還沒(méi)沒(méi)有為即即將到來(lái)來(lái)的家庭庭生活做做好準(zhǔn)備備。Hehasnevermadeenoughpreparationsforhisexaminations.他對(duì)考試試從來(lái)沒(méi)沒(méi)有做好好充分準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備。Weboughtalotofcoalinpreparationforwinter.我們買了了很多的的煤以備備冬季之之用。1．Upongraduationfromschool，howwellwillyou________thejobthatliesahead?A．prepareB．prepareforC．bepreparedforD．bepreparing【解析】howwell已經(jīng)暗示空空白處應(yīng)選選擇表狀態(tài)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。?！敬鸢浮緾2．Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight，________alongspeechforthepresident.A．tobepreparingB．preparingC．preparedD．waspreparing【解析】preparing此處為現(xiàn)在在分詞作伴伴隨狀語(yǔ)。?！敬鸢浮緽3．—Hi，Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry，Tom.________tomorrow’slessons，Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A．NotpreparingB．NothavingpreparedC．NottoprepareD．Beingnotprepared【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀狀語(yǔ)的意義義及用法。。根據(jù)句意意可知，空空格處為原原因狀語(yǔ)，，表主動(dòng)，，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作作的完成性性，相當(dāng)于于一個(gè)原因因狀語(yǔ)從句句：AsIhaven’tpreparedtomorrow’slessons...故應(yīng)選B(Nothavingprepared)；選項(xiàng)A為現(xiàn)在分詞詞，不表示示完成的意意思；選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)C為不定式的的否定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)表目的；；選項(xiàng)D為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，not應(yīng)置于分詞詞being前面，均不不符合句意意?！敬鸢浮緽4．Everyminutewasmadefulluseof________fortheperformancefortheNewYear.A．preparingB．beingpreparedC．toprepareD．prepared【答案】Cfurther(1)adj.更深入的，，更進(jìn)一步步的；更遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的Keepworkingasusualtillfurthernotice.照常工作，，直到有進(jìn)進(jìn)一步通知知(才停止)。Hishouseisonthefurthersideofthestreet.他的房子遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)在街道的的那一邊。。(2)adv.更深一層地地，更進(jìn)一一步地；更更遠(yuǎn)地，更更前面地Thepolicemanquestionedhimfurther.警察更進(jìn)一一步地訊問(wèn)問(wèn)了他。Ican’thelpyouanyfurther.我不能再進(jìn)進(jìn)一步幫助助你?！緁arther與further】(1)further與farther都是far的比較級(jí)形形式，在表表“距離更遠(yuǎn)”時(shí)，二者可可互換。Hewassotiredthathecouldn’twalkanyfarther/further.他非常累以以致于不能能再往前走走了。(2)但表示時(shí)間間、數(shù)量、、程度上“更深入的，，更進(jìn)一步步的”時(shí)，只可用用further。Theproblemmustbefurtherdiscussednexttime.這個(gè)問(wèn)題下下次還要進(jìn)進(jìn)一步討論論。Igotafurtherunderstandingabouthimaftergettingalongwithhimforalongperiod.與他共事了了很長(zhǎng)一段段時(shí)間后，，我開(kāi)始對(duì)對(duì)他有了進(jìn)進(jìn)一步的了了解。5．Ifyouwishforany________explanation，youhadbettergotoaskinformationdesk.A．furtherB．fartherC．farthestD．furthest【解析】furtherexplanation進(jìn)一步的解釋釋?！敬鸢浮緼effectn．效應(yīng)；結(jié)果果；后果，常常與介詞on或upon連用。Hisnewwayofteachingproducedagoodeffect.他的新教學(xué)法法產(chǎn)生了良好好的效果。Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.那種藥對(duì)我有有很好的功效效。Myadvicedidn’thavemucheffectonhim.我的勸告對(duì)他他沒(méi)有什么效效果。(1)haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……有效，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonthem.懲罰對(duì)他們沒(méi)沒(méi)有什么效果果。Thiskindofexaminationhasabadeffectontheblood.這種體檢對(duì)血血液影響不好好。(2)come/gointoeffect生效Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.這項(xiàng)新法律下下個(gè)月生效。。(3)bring/carry/oeffect實(shí)行；實(shí)施Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.他們決心盡快快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)計(jì)劃。(4)takeeffect生效；奏效Themedicinedidn’ttakeeffect.這種藥并沒(méi)有有產(chǎn)生效果。。(5)ofnoeffect沒(méi)有效果的；；沒(méi)有影響的的Themedicinewasofnoeffectonthepatient.這種藥對(duì)病人人無(wú)效。(6)sideeffect副作用6．Theconferencehasbeentoldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．with【解析】由句中的effects可知，應(yīng)選擇擇on，表“對(duì)……的影響”之意?！敬鸢浮緽7．Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep________onachild.A．markB．effectC．satisfactionD．expression【解析】haveadee【答案】

Bcompetevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；；對(duì)抗Inmodernsociety，apersonshouldnotonlylearnhowtocompetewithothersbutalsohowtoco-operatewithothers.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中中一個(gè)人不僅僅要學(xué)會(huì)與人人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，同時(shí)時(shí)也要學(xué)會(huì)與與人合作。Someboysintheclassusuallycompeteforattention，whichannoystheirgirlclassmates.有些男孩總是是在班上爭(zhēng)著著出風(fēng)頭，這這使同班的女女同學(xué)很煩。。Willyoucompeteintherace？你會(huì)參加賽賽跑嗎？(1)competitionn．競(jìng)賽；比賽賽incompetitionwithsb.forsth.為……和(某人)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)putocompetitionwith使某人與……(2)competitorn．比賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的Theyfoundthemselvesincompetitionwiththepeoplemuchmoreexperiencedthantheywere.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是在和比他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人比賽。8．Wecan’t________othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A．competeforB．competeagainstC．catchupD．catchwith【解析】詞組competeagainstsb.insth.的意思思是“和某人人在某某方面面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)”。句意意為：：“如果我我們不不發(fā)展展我們們的民民族經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的的話，，在商商業(yè)方方面我我們就就不能能夠和和其他他國(guó)家家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)?！薄敬鸢浮緽point(1)vt.指向；；指出出；對(duì)對(duì)準(zhǔn)Hepointedoutthattheprojectlackedoneimportantthing.他指出出，那那項(xiàng)計(jì)計(jì)劃有有個(gè)嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重缺缺陷。。(2)n.點(diǎn)；要要點(diǎn)；；分?jǐn)?shù)數(shù)；尖尖端；；特定定的時(shí)時(shí)刻Inmyopinion，yourcompositionisoffthepoint.依我我看看來(lái)來(lái)，，你你的的作作文文跑跑題題了了。。ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.當(dāng)我我到到達(dá)達(dá)時(shí)時(shí)，，她她正正要要離離開(kāi)開(kāi)。。Youdon’ttakeadvicesothereisnopointinaskingforit.你不不聽(tīng)聽(tīng)勸勸說(shuō)說(shuō)，，因因此此征征求求別別人人的的意意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)也也就就沒(méi)沒(méi)有有9．(2008年遼遼寧寧卷卷)IlikeMrMiner’sspeech；itwasclearand________thepoint.A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．toD．of【解析析】句意意為為：：我我喜喜歡歡Miner先生生的的演演講講，，比比較較【答案】

C10．(2006年山山東東卷卷)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which【解析析】考查【答案】

Abecauseof因?yàn)闉椤?，由由于于………的緣緣故故Iwaslatebecauseoftherain.我遲遲到到是是由由于于下下雨雨的的緣緣故故。。Hewasveryangrybecauseofwhatyousaid.由于于你你說(shuō)說(shuō)的的話話，，他他非非常常生生氣氣。。【becauseof，owingto，thanksto與dueto】】(1)becauseof副詞性短短語(yǔ)，在在句中作作狀語(yǔ)。。Don’tstopyourworkjustbecauseoftherain.不要僅僅僅因因?yàn)橄孪掠甓Ｏ孪履愕牡墓ぷ髯鳌?2)owingto副詞性性短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，修修飾Owingtohiscarelessdriving，wehadabadaccident.由于他的粗心駕駛，我們發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的車禍。(3)thanksto副詞性性短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，意意為“多虧”，近似似于感感激。。Istoppedthecarveryquicklythankstothegoodbrakes.由于閘閘好，，我很很快剎剎住了了車。。(4)dueto形容詞詞性短短語(yǔ)，，在句句中常常作定定語(yǔ)或或表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。另外，，dueto后接不不定式式，表表示“預(yù)定做做……””。MrAndersonisduetogivealectureat9o’clocktomorrowmorning.安德森森先生生預(yù)定定明天天上午午九點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鐘演演講。。Theflightwascancelledduetotherain.因?yàn)橛杏杏?，，班機(jī)機(jī)取消消了。。11．(2007年浙江江卷)Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A．incaseofB．inspiteofC．insteadofD．becauseof【解析】句意為為：戶戶外慶慶典由由于惡惡劣天天氣被被推遲遲了。。incaseof萬(wàn)一；；inspite【答案】

D12A．Because B．becauseofC．oweto D．a(chǎn)saresult【解析】

because必須與句子連用，becauseof與短語(yǔ)連用，因此后者是正確的。owingto可表示“因?yàn)椤?；asaresult后需加介詞of?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Btakepartin(1)takepartin參加，，參與與(活動(dòng))Allthestudentstookpartinthegame.所有的的學(xué)生生都參參加了了這次次比賽賽。Isuggestthosetakingpartinthecompetitionshouldbepraised.我建議議那些些參加加比賽賽的人人應(yīng)受受到表表?yè)P(yáng)。。(2)其后不不接賓賓語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，用用takepart或joinin。Jimsawthenewboywatchingthegameandaskedhimtotakepart.吉姆看到新新來(lái)的男孩孩在看比賽賽，就邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)他參加。?！緅oin，join(1)join指加入某個(gè)組織成為其中一員。jointhearmy/theParty/theLeague參軍/入黨/入團(tuán)We’llgototheparktomorrow.Willyoujoinus?明天我們?nèi)ス珗@，你和我們一道去嗎？(2)join(sb.)in指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語(yǔ)中常與takepartin通用。Wealljoinedinthemorningexercise.我們都參加了晨練。(3)takepartin指參加群眾眾性活動(dòng)、、會(huì)議并在在其中起積積極作用。。Howmanyofyouaregoingtotakepartinthesportsmeet?你們中有多多少人想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)會(huì)？(4)attend指參加會(huì)議議、婚禮、、典禮；聽(tīng)聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講講座等。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參參加一個(gè)重重要會(huì)議。。13．TheOlympicGames________likedbyalmosteveryoneintheworld.That’swhymoreandmorecountriesdecided________theOlympics.A．is；tojoinB．a(chǎn)re；tojoinC．is；totakepartinD．a(chǎn)re；totakepartin【解析】theOlympicGames作主語(yǔ)，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用復(fù)數(shù)?！皡⒓踊顒?dòng)”應(yīng)用takepartin。【答案】D(P52)I’d_ratherwatchitthanplayit.我寧寧wouldrather為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。它常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事Iwouldrathernottellhimthetruth.我寧愿不對(duì)他講實(shí)情。寧愿愿做做某某事事而而不不做做某某事事I’drathertaketheslowesttrainthangotherebyair.＝Iwouldtaketheslowesttrainratherthangotherebyair.＝Iprefertotaketheslowesttrainratherthangotherebyair.我寧寧愿愿坐坐最最慢慢的的火火車車也也不不愿愿乘乘飛飛機(jī)機(jī)去去那那兒兒。。(3)wouldratherhavedonesth.寧愿愿過(guò)過(guò)去去做做過(guò)過(guò)某某事事(與事事實(shí)實(shí)相相反反，，并并沒(méi)沒(méi)有有做做)Iwouldratherhavegonetoherbirthdaypartyyesterday，butIwastoobusy.我昨天要是參參加她的生日日宴會(huì)就好了了，但我當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)太忙了。(4)wouldrather(that)更愿意；希望望，從句中的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用過(guò)去時(shí)表示示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。。I’dratheryouhadbeenthereyesterday.我真希望你昨昨天在那兒。。(此時(shí)多用wish代替wouldrather)I我寧愿你明天早上到機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。14．Toenjoythescenery，Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．a(chǎn)sB．toC．thanD．while【解析】本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法?！敬鸢浮緾15．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A．Ofcoursenot.BC．Goahead. D．Whynot?【解析】I’dratheryoudidn’t.我寧愿你不要要去做，用來(lái)來(lái)表示比較客客氣的阻止或或拒絕。題干干中的第一個(gè)個(gè)人說(shuō)“我打開(kāi)窗子你你介意嗎？”第二個(gè)人回答答說(shuō)“不要打開(kāi)吧，，我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒冷?！睋?jù)此可知答案【答案】

B16．—Wouldyourather________theretomorrow?—No，I’dratherhe________thereinsteadofme.A．togo；willgoB．go；wentC．go；willgoD．going；shallgo【答案】B17．—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes，butI’drather________.Itwasso________.A．notgo；tiresomeB．nothavegone；excitingC．nothavegone；tiringD．go；interesting【【答案】

C(P52)Every_four_yearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.來(lái)自全全世界界的運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員員每四四年參參加一一次奧奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)。everyfouryears每四年年，每每第四四年；；everythirdday每三天天，每每第三三天；；everyotherday每隔一一天，，每?jī)蓛商?，，每第第二天天。every與數(shù)詞詞或other，few等連用用，表表示時(shí)時(shí)間或或空間間的間間隔，，有關(guān)關(guān)的幾幾個(gè)主主要結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)如如下：：(1)every＋基數(shù)數(shù)詞＋＋復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞TheAmericanpeopleelectapresidenteveryfouryears.美國(guó)人人民每每四年年選舉舉一任任總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)。Takethemedicineeverysixhours.每隔6小時(shí)吃一次次藥。(2)every＋序數(shù)詞＋＋單數(shù)名詞詞Hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.他每三個(gè)星星期來(lái)看望望他叔叔一一次。(3)every＋other＋單數(shù)名詞詞，每隔一一……WehaveEnglishlessonseveryotherday；thatisonMonday，WednesdayandFriday.我們隔一天天上英語(yǔ)課課，就是在在星期一、、星期三和和星期五。。(4)every＋few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞，“每隔幾……”Treesshouldbeplantedeveryfewmetres.樹(shù)應(yīng)每間隔隔幾米種一一棵。18．Theteacheraskedthestudentstowrite________tomakeitclear.A．everylineB．everyafewlineC．everyotherlineD．eachoneline【解析】【答案】

CⅠ.巧思妙解1．—________doyouvisityourparents?—Every________days.A．Howmuch；afewB．Howsoon；fewC．Howlong；thirdD．Howoften；fiveorsix【解析】every...days表達(dá)頻率，，應(yīng)用howoften提問(wèn)?！敬鸢浮緿2．WehavephysicsonTuesday，ThursdayandSaturday；thatis，wehaveit________.A．everyotherdaysB．everythreedaysC．everyotherdayD．eachtwodays【解析】everyotherday＝everytwodays＝everysecondday.意思是“每?jī)商?，每隔隔一天”?！敬鸢浮緾3．—Howoftendoyougotovisityouruncle?—________.A．ForfourweeksB．FourweeksagoC．EveryfourweeksD．Infourweeks’time【答案】C4．Thewritergoestothelibraryevery________daysandhe’llfinishthenovelwithin________days.A．a(chǎn)few；afewB．few；fewC．few；afewD．a(chǎn)few；few【答案】CⅡ.情景交際1．(2009年山東卷)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulation【解析】句意為：——我和約翰下個(gè)個(gè)月將慶祝我我們結(jié)婚40周年?！?，祝賀你們們！cheerup(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)；welldone做得好goahead干吧，說(shuō)吧，，用吧；congratulation祝賀?！敬鸢浮緿2．(2009年山東卷)—PoorSteve！Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________.Hehaschangedsomuch.A．NevermindB．NoproblemC．NotatallD．Meneither【解析】句意為：——可憐的史蒂蒂夫！剛才才我?guī)缀鯖](méi)沒(méi)認(rèn)出他來(lái)來(lái)！——我也沒(méi)(認(rèn)出)，他變化太太大了。nevermind不要緊；noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；notatall根本不；meneither我也沒(méi)?！敬鸢浮緿3．(2009年福建卷)—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．IpractiseeverydayB．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinksoD．Well，it’snotgoodenough【解析】句意為：——布魯斯，我我真的很欣欣賞你的書書法?！浅８兄x。。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，如如果對(duì)方表表?yè)P(yáng)你，你你應(yīng)該表示示謝意。故故答案為B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)達(dá)習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮緽4．(2009年安徽卷)—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A．WithpleasureB．GoaheadC．Yes，