高一下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題(有答案)

下期高一第三次考試英語試題I.閱讀（共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。AExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Put.anadvertisement（廣告）fbrfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom,,program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset“couldcamyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomefbrfree-butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroofibutsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarcquipmcnt（around￡14,000）,andletyouusetheenergyproducedfbrnothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidfbrunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.Ifyoucam￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon.A.￡800B.￡4500C.￡500D.5000Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.signanagreementwiththegovernmentkeeptheroofunchangedfbrwithin25yearsselltherooftosomeenergycompaniespayaround￡14,000fbrtheequipmentForwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.OnlinecompaniesD.Houseowners.BBlueisthemostattractiveeyecolouraccordingtoanewresearch.BlueeyeslikethosebelongingtosexystarAngelinaJoliearethemostappealingcolouraccordingtoapoolof3,00018-24-year-oldsbyFreshLookOneDayColour.Angelina,herpartnerBradPittandhisex-wifeJenniferAnistonallhaveblueeyesandallbeennamedinatoptwentyoftheworld*smostdesirableeyes.Thesurveyfoundthatyoungfolkwithblueeyesisgenerallyseenasbeingmoreflirtatious,sexyandkind.Andwhenaskediftheywouldchangethecolouroftheireyesiftheycould,onlyoneintenblue-eyedpeoplewantedto,significantlylessthanpeoplewithothercoloureyes.Oneinthreepeoplewhodidn*thaveblueeyeswantedachange.Onequarterofrespondentshaveconsideredwearingcolouredcontactlensestochangetheireyecolourtemporarily-andblueisthemostwantedcolour.Greenwasthesecondmostpopularcolourforthosewantinganewlook,withrespondentssayinggreen-eyedpeoplewereusuallymysteriousandcreative.Peoplewithbrownorhazeleyeswereperceivedtobemoretrustworthythanpeoplewithothereyecolours.Peoplewithgreyeyesweregenerallythoughttobemoreintelligentthanotherpeople,andtheywerealsodescribedasusuallybeingshy.ewasthemostcommoneyecolouramongrespondents,with41percentofthosewhoansweredthesurveyhavingbabybluepeepersand39percenthavingbrownorhazeleyes.Thesurveyalsofoundthat18percentofpeopledon，tknowwhatcoloureyestheirpartnerhas.Accordingtothenewresearch,whenconsideringchangingtheireyecolour,thenumberofthepeoplewhowillchooseranksthesecond.A.brownB.greenC.greyD.hazelAccordingtothestudyresult,ifyouwereamanagerandyouwantedtofindamostreliableperson,you'dbetterhireonewhohaseyes.A.greenB.blueC.brownD.greyTheunderlinedword“peepers“inthepassagecouldbereplacedby.A.babiesB.coloursC.eyesD.respondentsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?Whohavethemostcharmingeyesintheworld?Differenteyecoloursintheworld.Asurveyresultoneyecolours.Blue一themostattractiveeyecolour.CUniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandtoseegoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus."Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtowasteattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefoodwecoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard."hesaid.So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.4tIfwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing."hesaid.ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiariesofthestudents'efforts.BenSIye,theseniorpastor（牧師）,said,44Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandowngasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverhundredpeople.”TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.4tIwanttogrow18chapterstoathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncevvegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica,wcwanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfhrms."SaidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen.ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland.wastedlargeamountsoffreshfoodonthecampusdirectlydonatedtheleftoverstothepoordeliveredtheleftoverstoareasheltersandfoodbanksenjoyedthetalkwiththestudentsandgavesupportVolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryofMaryland.startedtosetuptheorganizationtwoyearsagojustdonatedtheirownleftoverstoavoidwastecollectedtheleftoversandthendeliveredthemmanagedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmericaBenSlye'sattitudetowardthevolunteers'effortwasthatof.A.unconcernB.appreciationC.doubtD.oppositionWecanlearnfromthetextthat.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarmsaltogether25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadayseverycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetworkover40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyearWhatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHungerCollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFoodHowtoPickupLeftoversonCollegeCampusWasteProblemsinUnivers,ityofMarylandDNewYork—Wednesday,Octoberfifteenth,isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.TheseincludeafterusingtheLoilet,aftercleaningababyandbefore.touchingfood.GlobalHandWashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandWashingwithSoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms（病菌）.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashhandsistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewillwashagain.Italsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthanan.ymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea（痢疾），whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,byalmosthalf.ThePartnershipcreatesGlobalHandWashingDayto.callonpeopletowashhandshelpthedevelopingcountriesmakeacultureofhandwashinginthethirdworldpromotetheimportanceofsoapinhandwashingThefollowingfactscanexplainwhysoapisimportantEXCEPTthatsoapgetspeopleintothehabitofwashinghandssoaphelpstogetridofmoregermsoffhandssoapattractspeopletodomorehandwashingsoapgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtimeAccordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat.killshalfofthekidsindevelopingcountriescanbepreventedbywashinghandswithsoapcausesthegreatestnumberofchilddeathsmakessoapstandoutinhandwashing第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。36However,allfloodsarenotalike.Somefloodsdevelopslowly,sometimesoveraperiodofdays.Butflashfloodscandevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanysignsofrain.Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofroaringwater.Itcarriesrocksandmudandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.Overlandfloodingoccursoutsideariverbutstillcanbeharmful.Floodingcanalsooccurwhenadambreaks,producingeffectssimilartoflashfloods.Ifafloodislikelytooccurinyourarea,youshould:Listentotheradioforinformation.37Don'twaitforinstructionstomove.Ifyouhavetimetoprepare,youshould:Makeyourhomesafebybringinginoutdoorfurniture.Moreessentialitemstoanupperfloor.38Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.39Don'twalkthroughmovingwater.Sixinchesofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.Don'tdriveintofloodedareas.Iffloodwaterrisesaroundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovehighergroundifyoucandososafely.40Thefollowingareguidelinesfortheperiodfollowingaflood:Listentonewsreportstolearnwhetherthecommunity/swatersupplyissafetodrink.Stayawayfromdownedpowerlines,andreportthemtothepowercompany.Turnoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.Otherwiseyouandthecarcanbequicklysweptaway.Thefollowingaretipsaboutescapingfromfloods.FloodsareoneofthemostcommondisastersintheUnitedStates.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhomerightaway,rememberthefollowingtips.Ifthereisanypossibilityofaflashflood,moveimmediatelytohigherground.Therearemanynaturaldisasterslikefloods,storms,hurricanesintheUSeveryyear.第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Twoyounggirlswereproudoftheirbeautifulhands.Oneputtheminshiningwater,and上he41lookedlikediamondsdripping（滴下）fromthem."WhatbeautifulhandsIhave!”shesaid,andthen42herhandsfbrotherstoadmire.Theywereverysoftandwhite,forshehaddone43butwashtheminclearwater.Theothergirlcrushedsomeflowersinherhands,andthey44likeperfume（香水）.“WhatbeautifulhandsIhave!”shesaid.Herhandssmelledlikeflowers,45she'dneverdoneanythingbutwashthemwith46everymorning.Anothergirlnearbydidn'tshowherhands.Shehidtheminthe47ofhercoat.Anoldwomancamedowntheroadand48beforethegirls.Thefirsttwo49theirhandsandaskedherwhosehandsweremorebeautiful.She50herheadatthemandthenaskedtoseethehandsofthe51girl.“Oh,thesehandsareclean,52,“saidtheoldwoman,“buttheyarehardfrom53.Thesehands

havebeenhelpingthegirl'smotherandfatherdrythedishes,sweepthefloor,waterthegarden,54forthebaby,andshowthelittlebrother55tobuildblocks.Thesehandshavebeen56makingthehouseahappyhome.”57theoldwomanbroughtoutaringset(鑲嵌)58adiamond."Here,wearthisring,mychild.Youdeservethe59forthemostbeautiflilhandsthatarealwaysthemost60.”第三部分英語知識運用41.A.ballsB.grapesC.dropsD.sands42.A.raisedB.roseC.wavedD.warmed43.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything44.A.seemedB.soundedC.appearedD.smelled45.A.unlessB.sinceC.onceD.though46.A.towelsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables47.A.clothesB.bagsC.pocketsD.boxes48.A.stoppedB.wonderedC.changedD.attracted49.A.turnedupB.turnedoffC.showedupD.showedoff50.A.movedB.shookC.touchedD.lifted51.A.latterB.firstC.secondD.third52.A.anywayB.indeedC.eitherD.therefore53.A.disasterB.taskC.exerciseD.housework54.A.careB.applyC.fightD.educate55.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when56.A.tiredB.ordinaryC.busyD.happy57.A.InsteadB.ThenC.StillD.Early58.A.ofB.forC.byD.with59.A.moneyB.wealthC.goldD.prize60.A.helpfulB.beautifulC.softD.clean第H卷第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonemayhaveacomplexanddifferentprocessof61(growup).Therearemany62(influence)factorsinaperson'sgrowthanddevelopmentofhispersonality.Asforme,whathasaffectedmemostinmygrowthandpersonalityismyfamilyandfriends,thetwo63(equal)importantfactors.Asweknow,childrenwho64(bringup)inagoodatmospherehaveabettercharacterthanthose65arenot.66(fortune),Ibelongtotheformer.Besides,friendsinsomewaysaffectmealot.67wemyhavemanydifferentopinionsandpersonalities,Ihavereallylearnedsomethingpositivefromthem.In68(conclude),Igetlotsofvaluablethingsfromthem.Myfamilyoffersmewarmthandcares,69myfriendsgiveme70(strong)andcourage.BothofthemhaveinfluencedmemostsinceIwasborn.第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)下面短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Unionisstrength.Wheneveryou'refacedwithdifficulties,andcooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimethatIwassoproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unluckily,ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmakesagreatdifference.NowIamgettingonwellwithhisfriends.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweplacegreatstresscooperationcanwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo,“Unitedwestand;dividedwefall.”第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）“幽默感”被認為是人類最重要的品質(zhì)之一。請你用英語寫一篇短文陳述幽默的好處。要點如下：.促進學(xué)習(xí)；2.有益健康；3.緩解壓力；4.增進友誼。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。高一英語下期第三次考試英語試題參考答案閱讀:21—23CBD24—27BCCD28—32DCBAB33—35DAB36-40:DFAEB完形填空：語篇解讀：究竟什么樣的手最美麗？是從不干任何事而柔軟白皙、氣味芬芳的手還是助人為樂而僵硬粗糙的手？看了本文就會得到答案。C根據(jù)本句后面的"likediamondsdrippingfromthem”可知手里的水在滴下時，像鉆石一樣,所以此處是指“水滴”A在這里表示她“舉起”手讓別人贊賞，可以用動詞raise。Bo根據(jù)第二段中對第二位女孩的相關(guān)介紹“she'dneverdoneanythingbutwashthemwith41everymorning.v可同理推斷出這里表示第一位女孩“什么都不做”，除了在清水里洗雙手，所以用nothingoD另一個女孩把手中的花揉碎，散發(fā)出香味，雙手“聞起來”像香水，所以答案是smelledoB前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，之所以手聞起來像花朵，是“因為”她總是用花朵洗手，所以用連詞since0B因為本段提到“flowers”可知，這個女孩用“花朵”洗手。C根據(jù)“Anothergirlnearbydidn'tshowherhands.”可知她把手放在衣服的"口袋”（pockets）里。A結(jié)合下文，可知一位老太太沿路走來，然后“?！保╯topped）在女孩們面前。D前兩個女孩向老太太“炫耀”她們的手，并且問誰的手最美。showoff炫耀。B根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知這里老太太朝這兩個女孩“搖搖頭”，