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[英語考試]寫作-聽力講座-串講副本[英語考試]寫作-聽力講座-串講副本[英語考試]寫作-聽力講座-串講副本第一講:轉換思維
--從思維層面解決障礙2021/4/132
1why?Limitation;naturalexpression
adultChinese—babyEnglish??
滾滾紅塵,風流倜儻,丘壑遍布2021/4/133
2how?1難詞變易
AdultChinese—babyEnglish--babyChinese
中華文明很璀璨(2010考研文化火鍋)
Chinesecivilizationisresplendent.?Chinahasthelongesthistoryofmorethan5000years.
他很挑食。Beparticularaboutfood.Helikestoeatwhathelikesandrefusestoeatwhathedislikes.
2021/4/134簡單變難:是采取措施保護人類及自然界平衡的時候了
(2011水污染)
Itistimetotakestepstokeepthebalancebetweennatureandhumansociety.
是什么的時候了:itishightimethat+did/should
采取措施:
stepupactionagainst/todo
保持平衡:
strikethebalance
2021/4/135總結:Itishightimethatwesteppedupactiontostrikethebalancebetweennatureandhumansociety.
啟示:動筆前先想一想(頭腦泡泡+金字塔)
2021/4/136
第二講
Aclearstructure2021/4/1371.三點式,避免一堆式不低于三段不超過四段
2021/4/138
2.觀點次重要及篇幅大小。
2009年四級考試真題作文題目:
Freeadmissiontomuseums
1、越來越多的博物館免費對外開放的目的是什么?
2、也會帶來一些問題;
3、你的看法?
2021/4/1392008年12月英語六級作文真題
HowtoImproveStudents’MentalHealth
1.大學生心理健康很重要
2.為此,學校可以??????
3.我們自己應該??????
2021/4/13102012年考研寫作真題
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing:1)describethedrawingbriefly2)explainitsintendedmeaningand3)giveyourcomments2021/4/1311總結:中間偏長首段次要2021/4/13123.干凈工整beclearandclean
用橫線或斜線表示刪除,不可用括號;不能用漢語或其他語言批注解釋或致歉。如:
Iamsorry;oh,thisisamistake;
不要,forgetittobecontinued
見反面,不好意思更不要(good,Nice)供人選擇2021/4/13134.英語作文之審題,回憶記憶倉庫,把相關句型或表達做上記號,保證亮點出現(xiàn)如:2021/4/1314第一:
Inthefirstplace,Firstandforemost,Themostimportantfactorwehavetotakeintoconsiderationissth./that…2021/4/1315第二:
Inthesecondplace,Whatismore,Furthermore;Itisalsoofgreatimportancetopaycloseattentionto…that/2021/4/1316
第三
Inaddition,
Additionally,
Besideswhatismentionedabove,itisnecessarytothinkabout…2021/4/1317轉折:but—(butt)however,nonetheless,nevertheless,
2021/4/1318所以:sotherefore,Itnaturallyfollowsthat…
2021/4/1319長句不要都用Firstandforemost;Furthermore;Besideswhatismentionedabove,itisnecessarytothinkabout…
2021/4/1320Themostimportantfactorwehavetotakeintoconsiderationissth./that…Inthesecondplace;Additionally2021/4/1321
第三講長句擴展秒殺策略
--從實質上提高分數(shù)2021/4/1322
1.加引導詞:讓句子高端強烈推薦四大引導:事實上是…Itisafactthat…
令人驚奇的是…Itisasurprisethat…
毫無疑問…Thereisnodoubt/denyingthat…
2021/4/13232.寫插入語強烈推薦三大插入語:
asamatteroffact,directlyorindirectly,inonewayoranother,
插入語可以放在各段首末句,或各段第二句,一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)可以嚴重加分。
2021/4/1324插入語的位置:在很大程度上生態(tài)平衡對人類社會的長遠福利非常重要。(2012-2013話題)
Ecologicalbalanceis,toalargedegree,essentialtothelong-termwelfareofhumansociety.(be后)
閱讀古典名著直接間接的提高了我們對歷史社會以及人性的理解。(2012-2013話題)
Readingclassics,directlyorindirectly,improvesourunderstandingofhistory,society,andhumannature.(行前)2021/4/1325沉溺于電腦游戲可能會以種種方式對我們的身心健康造成重大影響B(tài)ecomingaddictedtocomputergamesmay,inonewayoranother,haveagreateffectonbothourmentalandphysicalhealth.(助行間)
口訣:be后行前助行間
2021/4/1326
3.寫原因狀語從句原因狀語從句引導詞
duetothefactthatowingtothefactthatprimarilyowingtothatpartlyduetothat
2021/4/1327
利用三種高端方法提煉高端長句2021/4/1328建造和諧社會很重要。(2012-2013話題預測)
Buildingaharmonioussocietyisimportant.1.引導詞:隨著工業(yè)化和商業(yè)化的發(fā)展毫無疑問“Withtherapidadvancesincommercializationandindustrialization”2.插入語:事實上
3.從句:因為當今社會充滿競爭,和諧社會在社會發(fā)展中扮演著不可缺少的作用。
playanessentialroleindispensable2021/4/1329Withtherapidadvancesincommercializationandindustrialization,thereisnodoubtthatbuildingaharmonioussocietyis,asamatteroffact,veryimportantduetothefactthatoursocietyisbecomingincreasinglycompetitiveandaharmoniousenvironmentcanplayanindispensableroleinthesocialdevelopment.2021/4/1330Withtherapidadvancesincommercializationandindustrialization,thereisnodoubtthatbuildingaharmonioussocietyis,asamatteroffact,veryimportantduetothefactthatoursocietyisbecomingincreasinglycompetitiveandaharmoniousenvironmentcan,directlyorindirectly,playanindispensableroleinthesocialdevelopment.
不要寫太長。不要炫耀。
2021/4/1331
第四講四六級寫作改革之應對
--靠近考研作文從“圖畫,故事,名言”中找到切題點寫作文。
1.只有第一段需要應對
2.沒有提綱要列出三個提綱在心里列出,自覺遵守提綱必須緊扣題目意圖
2021/4/1332名言:well-knownsaying
警句:aphorism
一段話:anillustration/astory
(如名言所示,(某物在干某事):有一個深刻含義顯示某某的重要性)
Asisillustratedinthewell-knownsaying,thereisadeepermeaningshowingtheimportanceof/suggestingthesignificanceof(determination)inourpursuitofsuccess.
2021/4/1333寫作學習策略:了解策略+必備句型+必備詞匯+操練+高人修改新概念三—六級,考研的最佳功底教材新概念二---四六級考研的基礎教材
2021/4/1334Thankyou!2021/4/1335
四六級聽力技巧總結和啟示
譚劍波2021/4/133620081226.A.Tointroducethechiefofthecity’spoliceforceB.TocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguestC.ToaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurityD.Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil27.A.HehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagementB.HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForceC.HecompletedhishighereducationabroadD.Heholdsamaster’sdegreeincriminology28.A.TocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartmentsB.TogetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeopleC.TohelptheresidentsintimesofemergencyD.Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction29.A.PopularB.DiscoveringC.EffectiveD.Controversial2021/4/133720081226.A.Tointroducethechiefofthecity’spoliceforceB.TocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguestC.ToaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurityD.Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil短文內容是?27.A.HehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagementB.HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForceC.HecompletedhishighereducationabroadD.Heholdsamaster’sdegreeincriminology他的優(yōu)勢能力28.A.TocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartmentsB.TogetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeopleC.TohelptheresidentsintimesofemergencyD.Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction
目的是?29.A.PopularB.DiscoveringC.EffectiveD.Controversial效果態(tài)度2021/4/133826.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'sremarks?
27.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMr.RobertWashington?
28.WhatistheideabehindtheCommunityPolicingProgram?
29.HowhastheCommunityPolicingProgramturnedouttobe?
2021/4/1339幾點建議:
1.多聽才是王道,語感很重要聽什么材料?難?易?
2.發(fā)音很重要,自己發(fā)錯了,對的也變錯
3.淡定很重要,抓緊一切時間預讀
4.聽得懂的東西可能就幫你做對80%;聽不懂的反而不影響;聽不懂可能是好事;當然不能都聽不懂。2021/4/1340
聽力原文必備詞匯預測
常以正確答案形式出現(xiàn)聽力總原則:--不是要聽懂,而是做對。完全聽懂可以對90%基本聽懂可以對85%聽懂一點點可以對70%簡直聽不懂可以對70%--關鍵在于預讀2021/4/1341預讀和審題是關鍵之關鍵1.快速閱讀加快速度,節(jié)約三分鐘左右,一定要舍得。(根據(jù)各校具體情況)--通讀所有選項,排除異己,列出聽寫之外選項的問題。2.所有directions大約共五分鐘左右。--進行第二次預讀。加深第二次印象。3.每個小題之間的間隔,拿出8秒來預讀第三次??偨Y:三次預讀可以讓你印象非常深刻。做題難度大大降低。2021/4/13422007.12.-17.(5,10-6)A)Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturnthebook.
B)Thewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.
C)Thewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanymore.
D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.2021/4/134317.M:I’vebroughtbackyourOxfordCompaniontoEnglishLiterature.Ithoughtyoumightuseitforyourpaper.Sorrynottohavereturneditearlier.
W:Iwaswonderingwherethatbookwas.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
問:大家最能聽清楚的是那幾個詞?
wherethatbookwas.啟示:根本不用都聽懂;明顯的東西聽懂就好了。2021/4/13442007.12.-15.(4-4,50)A)Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.
B)Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.
C)HeisworriedaboutRod’shealth.
D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.2021/4/13452007.12.-15.(4-4,50)A)Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.
B)Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.
C)HeisworriedaboutRod’shealth.
D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.2021/4/134615.W:Hello,John.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihearyou’vebeenill.
M:TheymusthaveconfusedmewithmytwinbrotherRods.He’sbeensickallweek,butI’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?考點:I’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.從沒感覺這么好過
--itcannotbebetteritistoogoodtobetrue.itcannotbeworse.2021/4/1347聽不懂段落,聽句子,聽不懂句子聽詞匯,聽不懂詞匯,聽語氣。重復即所得reservereservation所聽即所得(所聽指的是語義片段,不只是單詞)最后即所得(往往每個片段最后出現(xiàn)重點內容)2021/4/134811.(1,15-2)A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B)Shewaspopularamongboys.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight.D)Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.2021/4/1349
A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B)Shewaspopularamongboys.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight.D)Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.2021/4/135011.W:IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool?
M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?Q:WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?明顯易懂:lostalotofweight2021/4/13512007.12.-13.(2,30—3,20)A)Teachinghersonbyherself.
B)Havingconfidenceinherson.
C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.
D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.2021/4/13522007.12.-13.(2,30—3,20)A)Teachinghersonbyherself.
B)Havingconfidenceinherson.
C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.
D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.2021/4/135313.W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?
M:IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandhe'sworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?
明顯部分:he’ssuretodo2021/4/13542007.12.-18.(5,50—6,20)A)Mostoftheman’sfriendsareathletes.
B)Fewpeoplesharethewoman’sopinion.
C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.
D)Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.2021/4/135518.W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.
M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don’tthinksoeither.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?關鍵詞:either
(并不是懷疑能力,目前局限于表象)2021/4/13562007.12.-16.(4,30-5)A)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.
B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.C)Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.
D)SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.2021/4/1357選項中的絕對詞及相對詞絕對詞:mustneveralwaysonlyallwhenever,whatever,whoever…
總結:絕對詞出現(xiàn)的選項一般都是錯誤的。相對詞:
probably,possiblybelikelytopartly,some2021/4/135816.M:Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedintothenewhouselastmonth?
W:Justtheuselesspieces,asI’mplanningtopurchaseanewsetfromItalyforthesittingroomonly.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?關鍵詞:just2021/4/1359情感題06年6月11(1,20—2)11.A)Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.B)It’sunderstandablethatgirlsdon’tgetalong.C)Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.D)Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.2021/4/1360M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagreatgroup.Ialwaysgotmadwhenpeoplesaidthatwedidn’tgetalong,justbecausewe’regirls.Therewasneverafight.Wehadagreattime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
關鍵詞:wehadagreattime!2021/4/1361長對話策略可以通過研究選項的關鍵詞,找到題目是什么,進一步推出全文主旨是什么,進一步做題。2021/4/13622008,619.A.AnoticebytheelectricityboardB.AdspromotingelectricappliancesC.ThedescriptionofathiefindisguiseD.Anewpolicyonpensioners’welfare--內容content20.A.SpeakingwithaproperaccentB.WearinganofficialuniformC.MakingfriendswiththemD.ShowingthemhisID--干什么whatisgoing/doing2021/4/136321.A.TobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowedB.NottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathomeC.NottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointmentD.Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard--應該干什么whattodo22.A.ShewasrobbedneartheparkinglotB.AllhermoneyinthebankdisappearedC.ThepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolenD.Shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice--Whatiswrongwithher?2021/4/1364從21,22推論出本對話中心主題,可以搞定第19題。通過19題的確定,搞定22題。20題一定講行竊的手段。設身處地為“賊”想。2021/4/1365Dictation2021/4/1366Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.2021/4/1367Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.2021/4/1368Firsttime—generalideaSecondtime—fillin36-43withtheexactwords44-46:exactormainpointsThirdtime—checkit2021/4/1369???不能這樣!
1.大意可以自己讀出來,第一遍就要做題,做那些題?多少題?
36-43中的一半左右,4個。太多做不完,影響理解。
1)怎么讀大意?文章首尾,首兩句,尾兩句,中間只讀空格前后內容
--可以了解文章主旨大意。
2)第一遍做題可以不寫全,寫出幾個字母,待補充。2021/4/13702.第二遍做36-43中剩下的題目,補充單詞,使其完整。
44-46會有停頓,寫其中的部分內容,草稿哪怕是零碎的單詞,也必須寫拼湊,歸納出大意。
44-46絕不能放棄,哪怕寫幾個單詞,也得半分。不拋棄,不放棄。
3.第三遍檢查,核對,補充。第三遍不能放棄聽,期待頓悟。
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