phonics自然拼讀發(fā)音規(guī)則整理

..語音知識點(diǎn)集錦1、26個(gè)字母:先記住5個(gè)元音字母和1個(gè)半元音字母y然后是5個(gè)發(fā)音有變化的輔音字母[c,g,q,x,s]15個(gè)發(fā)音不變化的輔音字母AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz元音字母——短音a大剪刀音catbagpanfathatmapratsadcapjackete小剪刀音bedpendeskgethenlegnetredpetyellowi疑惑音bigpigbitdigfithitquicksitzipriskO打鳴音hotpotdognotmoplotboxfrogfogdotU贊美音busbugbutmugcutduckhutnutsuckyummyO+m/n/v/thmothersomeson元音字母——字母本身音a___e微笑音namecavegamebakecakedatesafee_e相對開音節(jié):StevetheseChinesecompetecomplete絕對開音節(jié)：heshemebewei_elikebikehidekitelifeighfightlightnightiedietieliepieind/ildfindkindbehindhindmindwildchildmildo_enosehomeholenotecodeu_edukehugecutemuletubecubetuneewnewblewfewchew元音字母組合發(fā)音較常見雙元音字母組合只有17組：aeiouywaaiauayaweeaeeeiewiieooaoiooouoyowuueuiarooirorur/

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B:/ar美味音darkbarkcaryarkcardstarerfathermothersistertigerteacherur；ir;ear長音sirfurbirdburgergirllearnoo長音/u：/shootbootfoodroomzooaiauayaweeoaoioy/eI//C://eI//C://i://Eu//CI//CI/恍然大悟音：aufaultpausedaughtersauceaudiocauseawdrawsawpawlawstrawdraweraltalltalkwalkalmostallwalltallsmallorcornshortporkhorsebornOar/oor/ourboarddoorsauce裁縫音：eegreentreeweekdeepneedfeetmeeteateachmeanmeatpeaseareadiefieldbelievepiecechiefniece微笑音：aysaywaymayawayplaydayaigainrainbrainfailmainwait打嗝音：oacoatboatthroatowknowyellowgrowblowsnowownost/oldhostmostpostoldcoldsoldtold轉(zhuǎn)彎音：oioilboilsoilpointchoicecoinjoinoyboytoyenjoyannoycoyploy敷衍音：ouhousemousehouroutaboutowbrowntownflowershowernowdownareereireoreure/

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//IE//eE/hairairdeerdeartheirbear5、輔音轉(zhuǎn)音/濁化〔惡霸"s",在元音前時(shí)st——sdstudystarstandstepstonestoolsp——sbspreadspendspyspidersportsk——sgskirtskiskateskitskystr——sdrstrawstreetstretchstructurestruggleskw——sgwsqueezesquaresquirrelsquirt輔音字母組合ph/f/photophysicalelephantphrasephonegh/f/laughparagraphenoughcoughck/k/duckblackchecklucktrucksh//sheshoesshouldshoutshowsheepss/s/classpassmissglasscrossbossch/tch//chairchangeChinachoosewatchj//jamjetjeepjellydge；ge//bridgejudgefridgeorangequ//queuequestquestionrequireture//naturelectureculturepicture//thankthinkthreemouthteethtenth//thethisthatthosethesemotherfather/w/whatwherewhenwheelwhy/h/whowhomwholewhosetion//attentionfashionpositionquestionbt/mb在詞尾時(shí),b常不發(fā)音climblambdoubt輔音連綴：lrbblackblousebluelibrarybreakbrightPplantplateplaypresentpridepricecclimbclearclamcrabcrowncryggladglobalglassgreatgreengrowffloorfloodflagfriendfruitfront/k/：c在a、o、u前；詞尾；其它；④5個(gè)發(fā)音有變化的輔音字母[c,g,q,x,s]/k/：c在a、o、u前；詞尾；其它；factcamecutecashcodec的發(fā)音/s/：c在e、i、y前；c的發(fā)音/s/：c在e、i、y前；/S/S/：c在ia、ie、ea前；/kw/：qu在詞頭、詞中；ancientfacialfinancialocean/kw/：qu在詞頭、詞中；qu的發(fā)音/k/：que和q在詞尾；quitquizquickquitequeenqu的發(fā)音/k/：que和q在詞尾；uniqueopaqueIraqxx在ex中出現(xiàn),且后面接元音并重讀時(shí),發(fā)/Gz/x的發(fā)音x的發(fā)音x在其他情況下發(fā)/ks/examexistexilex在其他情況下發(fā)/ks/nextboxtextfoxfix/s/：s在詞首；"ss"中；"s*"輔音組合中；/s/：s在詞首；"ss"中；"s*"輔音組合中；s的發(fā)音glasskissmissSwisss的發(fā)音/z/：/z/：<重讀>元音后<s后無輔>；hugssonslovesreadsyours濁輔音后/z/單復(fù)數(shù)濁輔音后/z/單復(fù)數(shù)清輔音后清輔音后/s/人稱單數(shù)s的發(fā)音人稱單數(shù)s的發(fā)音元音后/z/元音后/z/所有格sadsafesamesixkeepsbookscooksgg在e、i、y前出現(xiàn)時(shí),發(fā)/dW/或發(fā)/G/g的發(fā)音agegetgiftgymfoggyging的發(fā)音g在其他情況下發(fā)/